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Essential Calculus Formulas Guide

This document contains formulas for calculating derivatives and integrals of common functions in calculus. It lists the derivatives of functions like xn, ex, ln(x), sin(x), and cos(x) as well as the integrals of those functions and more complex functions involving trigonometric, exponential, and logarithmic terms. It also covers the product rule, quotient rule, chain rule and techniques for performing substitutions and integration by parts.

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Rammohan Rao Errabelli
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19 views2 pages

Essential Calculus Formulas Guide

This document contains formulas for calculating derivatives and integrals of common functions in calculus. It lists the derivatives of functions like xn, ex, ln(x), sin(x), and cos(x) as well as the integrals of those functions and more complex functions involving trigonometric, exponential, and logarithmic terms. It also covers the product rule, quotient rule, chain rule and techniques for performing substitutions and integration by parts.

Uploaded by

Rammohan Rao Errabelli
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Formulas from Calculus

Derivatives
d dx d dx d dx d dx d dx d dx d dx

[xn ] [c] [x]


1 x

= nxn1 = 0 = 1
1 = x2 2 = x3

d dx d dx d dx d dx d dx d dx d dx d dx d dx

[ex ] [bx ] [ln x] [logb x] [sinh x] [cosh x] [tanh x] [arcsinh x]

= ex = bx ln b = =
1 x 1 x ln b

d dx d dx d dx d dx d dx d dx

[sin x] [cos x] [tan x] [sec x] [arcsin x]

= cos x = sin x = sec2 x = tan x sec x =


1 1x2 1 1+x2

[ x]
1 x

1 x2

= cosh x = sinh x = sech2 x =


1 1+x2 1 1x2

1 2 x

[arctan x] =

= 2x1 x

[arctanh x] =

Product Rule: Quotient Rule: Chain Rule: Special Cases d [f (x)n ] dx 1 d dx g(x)

d dx

[f (x)g(x)] = f (x)g(x) + f (x)g (x)

d f (x) g(x)f (x) f (x)g (x) = dx g(x) g(x)2


d dx

[f (g(x))] = f (g(x))g (x)

= nf (x)n1 f (x) = g (x) g(x)2 f (x) f (x)

d [ln |f (x)|] = dx d f (x) e dx

= f (x)ef (x)

Integrals

xn dx 1 dx x c dx x dx x2 dx 1 dx x2 x dx

1 n+1 n+1 x

+C

ex dx bx dx sinh x dx

= ex + C =
1 x ln b b

= ln |x| + C = cx + C = =
1 2 2x 1 3 3x

= cosh x + C

+C +C

cosh x dx = sinh x + C sin x dx cos x dx tan x dx sec x dx sin2 x dx cos2 x dx = cos x + C = sin x + C = ln | sec x| + C = ln | tan x + sec x| + C = =
1 2 (x 1 2 (x

1 dx x 1 dx = arctan x + C 1 + x2 1 dx = arcsin x + C 1 x2 ln x dx = x ln x x + C xn ln x dx =
xn+1 n+1

1 +C x = 2x x + C 3 = 2 x+C =

sin x cos x) + C + sin x cos x) + C

tan2 x dx = tan x x + C +C sec2 x dx = tan x + C

ln x

xn+1 (n+1)2

Substitution
b a

f (g(x))g (x) dx = f (g(x))g (x) dx =

f (u) du = F (u) + C = F (g(x)) + C


g(b) g(a)

f (u) du

Special cases

f (x) dx = ln |f (x)| + C f (x) ef (x) f (x) dx = ef (x) + C

By parts
b a

u dv = uv u dv = uv]b a

v du
b a

v du g(x)f (x) dx
b a

or
b a

f (x)g (x)dx = f (x)g(x) f (x)g (x)dx = f (x)g(x)]b a

g(x)f (x) dx

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