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Understanding Computer Networking Basics

1) The document discusses networking concepts including defining a computer network as linking devices to share data using a mix of hardware and software. 2) It explains that a MAC address is a unique 48-bit identifier for network interfaces used in technologies like Ethernet for communication. The address consists of a manufacturer and device ID. 3) There are four main LAN topologies - bus, ring, star, and tree - which define how network devices are organized logically, though not necessarily physically. A bus topology transmits signals along the entire medium so all stations can receive it.

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Muhammad Waseem
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4 views1 page

Understanding Computer Networking Basics

1) The document discusses networking concepts including defining a computer network as linking devices to share data using a mix of hardware and software. 2) It explains that a MAC address is a unique 48-bit identifier for network interfaces used in technologies like Ethernet for communication. The address consists of a manufacturer and device ID. 3) There are four main LAN topologies - bus, ring, star, and tree - which define how network devices are organized logically, though not necessarily physically. A bus topology transmits signals along the entire medium so all stations can receive it.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Waseem
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Networking: Question: What is (Wireless / Computer) Networking?

Answer: In the world of computers, networking is the practice of linking two or more computing devices together for the purpose of sharing data. Networks are built with a mix of computer hardware and computer software. Requirements: 1. PC with LAN card 2. Cat 5 or 6 cable 3. RJ45 Connectors. 4. Switch or Hub. 5. IP address 1. LAN Card: Mac Address:
A Media Access Control address (MAC address) is a unique identifier assigned to network interfaces for communications on the physical network segment. MAC addresses are used for numerous network technologies and most IEEE 802 network technologies including Ethernet. Logically, MAC addresses are used in the Media Access Control protocol sub-layer of the OSI reference model.
MAC address is a 48 bit address. It consists of 6 pairs where each pair has two hexadecimal digits. Since, one hexadecimal digit takes 4 bits, so each pair will occupy 8 bits. Hence, 6 pairs will occupy 48 bits. The MAC consists of 2 parts. The first part called Manufacturer ID consists of the first 3 pairs while the second part called Device ID consists of the last 3 pairs. For Example, 00-0F-03-AF-OC-33 The first 3 pairs 00-OF-03 is the Manufacturer ID. The last 3 pairs AF-OC-33 is the Device ID.

LAN Topologies
LAN topologies define the manner in which network devices are organized. Four common LAN topologies exist: bus, ring, star, and tree. These topologies are logical architectures, but the actual devices need not be physically organized in these configurations. Logical bus and ring topologies, for example, are commonly organized physically as a star. A bus topology is a linear LAN architecture in which transmissions from network stations propagate the length of the medium and are received by all other stations. Of the three most widely used LAN implementations, Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 networks , including 100BaseT, implement a bus topology, which is illustrated in Figure 2-3.

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