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Analysis of Surah Al-Fatiha Text

This document provides the Arabic text and syntax analysis of the first chapter of the Quran, Al-Fatiha. It analyzes each word and phrase of the chapter in seven verses. The chapter begins by praising God and asking for guidance to the straight path. It establishes that Muslims worship and ask for help from God alone, who is the master of Judgment Day.

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Mohammed Aejaz
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24 views2 pages

Analysis of Surah Al-Fatiha Text

This document provides the Arabic text and syntax analysis of the first chapter of the Quran, Al-Fatiha. It analyzes each word and phrase of the chapter in seven verses. The chapter begins by praising God and asking for guidance to the straight path. It establishes that Muslims worship and ask for help from God alone, who is the master of Judgment Day.

Uploaded by

Mohammed Aejaz
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chapter (1) sūrat l-fātiḥah (The Opening)

Arabic
Translation Syntax and morphology
word
(1:1:1) P – prefixed preposition bi
In (the) name N – genitive masculine noun
bis'mi ‫جار ومجرور‬
(1:1:2)
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
(of) Allah,
‫لفظ الجاللة مجرور‬
l-lahi
(1:1:3)
ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective
the Most Gracious,
‫صفة مجرورة‬
l-raḥmāni
(1:1:4)
ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective
the Most Merciful.
‫صفة مجرورة‬
l-raḥīmi
(1:2:1)
All praises and N – nominative masculine noun
thanks ‫اسم مرفوع‬
al-ḥamdu
(1:2:2) P – prefixed preposition lām
(be) to Allah, PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
lillahi ‫جار ومجرور‬
(1:2:3)
N – genitive masculine noun
the Lord
‫اسم مجرور‬
rabbi
(1:2:4)
N – genitive masculine plural noun
of the universe
‫اسم مجرور‬
l-ʿālamīna
(1:3:1)
ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective
The Most Gracious,
‫صفة مجرورة‬
al-raḥmāni
(1:3:2)
ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective
the Most Merciful.
‫صفة مجرورة‬
l-raḥīmi
(1:4:1)
N – genitive masculine active participle
(The) Master
‫اسم مجرور‬
māliki
(1:4:2)
N – genitive masculine noun → Day of Resurrection
(of the) Day
‫اسم مجرور‬
yawmi
(1:4:3)
N – genitive masculine noun
(of the) Judgment.
‫اسم مجرور‬
l-dīni
(1:5:1) PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun →
You Alone Allah
iyyāka ‫ضمير منفصل‬
(1:5:2)
V – 1st person masculine plural imperfect verb
we worship,
‫فعل مضارع‬
naʿbudu
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
(1:5:3) PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun →
and You Alone Allah
wa-iyyāka ‫الواو عاطفة‬
‫ضمير منفصل‬
(1:5:4)
V – 1st person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
we ask for help.
‫فعل مضارع‬
nastaʿīnu
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
(1:6:1)
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
Guide us
PRON – implicit subject pronoun → Allah
ih'dinā
‫فعل أمر و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به‬
(1:6:2)
N – accusative masculine noun
(to) the path,
‫اسم منصوب‬
l-ṣirāṭa
(1:6:3)
the straight. ADJ – accusative masculine (form X) active participle
l-mus'taqīma

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