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Human Respiratory System Overview

The document outlines the human respiratory system including the nasal cavity, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli. It describes the processes of inhalation and exhalation, how oxygen is transported through the bloodstream and used in cell respiration, and the importance of a healthy respiratory system. Key details include the diffusion of oxygen into blood capillaries in the lungs and its binding to hemoglobin to be carried to cells, where it is used to produce energy through the breakdown of glucose during cell respiration.

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Anome Aris
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16 views9 pages

Human Respiratory System Overview

The document outlines the human respiratory system including the nasal cavity, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli. It describes the processes of inhalation and exhalation, how oxygen is transported through the bloodstream and used in cell respiration, and the importance of a healthy respiratory system. Key details include the diffusion of oxygen into blood capillaries in the lungs and its binding to hemoglobin to be carried to cells, where it is used to produce energy through the breakdown of glucose during cell respiration.

Uploaded by

Anome Aris
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CHAPTER 1: RESPIRATION Date:

(A) Human Breathing Mechanism

Illustrate a concept map of human respiratory system

TITLE:
Identify each function of each organ:

Nasal Cavity:
The Process

Trachea:

Human Bronchus,
Bronchiole, Alveolus,
Bronchus:

Bronchiole:

Alveolus:

Intercostal mucles:

Ribs:

Diaphragm:
Process:
Process:
Laboratory Activities

Identify the analogous from each apparatus


Comparison between inhalation & exhalation process

Inhalation mechanism Part involved Exhalation mechanism

External intercostal muscles

Internal intercostal muscles

Movement of ribs

Diaphragm muscle

Volume of thoracic cavity

Air pressure in the thoracic


cavity compared with
atmospheric pressure on the
outside
Air movement

Laboratory Activities

When the handle is pulled The occurrence that takes When the handle is
down place released

Volume in bell jar

Air pressure in bell jar

Movement of air
(B) Transportation of Oxygen in the Human Body

I. The process of gaseous exchange


Why the alveolus is
efficient in gaseous
exchange?

Gaseous exchange between the alveolus & blood capillaries

How it works ?
II. Transportation of oxygen in the Blood

Cell Respiration

for

Glucose + Oxygen
How ??
+ +
1. ________in the inhaled air that is taken into the alveolus in the lungs will diffuse
into the __________________.
2. In the blood, the oxygen will _________ with the ___________ in the red blood
cells to from ______________.
3. The ___________ blood is carried to the ________ from the lungs and pumped
to whole body cells.
4. When ___________ reaches the body _______ it decomposes to release
__________. The oxygen the __________ into the cells.
5. In the body cells, the oxygen is used for ___________.
6. Cell respiration is _________________________________________ in the body
cells to release _______, ___________ & form water.
7. The energy produces is used for daily activities like walking and maintaining body
temperature.
8. The carbon dioxide produced is carried by ____________ blood (blood without
oxygen) to the lung to be eliminated.
III. Importance of a Healthy Respiratory System

Material Observation Analysis

Thermometer The temperature rose Because the cigarette


smoke is hot

White cotton wool

Hydrogen carbonate
indicator

Give the symptoms from the illness of the respiratory system:

1. Lung emphysema:

2. Bronchitis:

3. Astma:

Ways to improve air quality:

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