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Understanding "Hay" in Spanish Grammar

Hay is a verb that means "there is" or "there are" depending on whether the subject is singular or plural. It is used to state that something exists or to answer questions about existence. There is no need to add "es" after hay. Examples show hay used to say "there are three posters in the room" and "there is a book on the table." Hay is also used in questions like "are there many students in class?" and to answer questions about existence, like "yes, there is (a lot of homework)."

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3 views1 page

Understanding "Hay" in Spanish Grammar

Hay is a verb that means "there is" or "there are" depending on whether the subject is singular or plural. It is used to state that something exists or to answer questions about existence. There is no need to add "es" after hay. Examples show hay used to say "there are three posters in the room" and "there is a book on the table." Hay is also used in questions like "are there many students in class?" and to answer questions about existence, like "yes, there is (a lot of homework)."

Uploaded by

kimptonspanish
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Hay is a verb and it has two meanings:

-there is
-there are
There is no need to add “es” after hay because it already means “there is”. If you say “hay es” you are
saying “there is is”

Ejemplos:
Hay tres carteles en el cuarto.
There are three posters in the room.
Hay un libro en la mesa.
There is a book on the table.

When used in questions “hay” has two different meanings:


-Is there?
-Are there?

Ejemplos:
¿Hay muchos estudiantes en la clase?
Are there lots of students in the class?

“Hay” can also be used to answer questions:


¿Hay mucha tarea en la clase de español? Is there a lot of homework in Spanish class?
-Sí. Sí hay.-Yes. Yes there is
-No, no hay. No, no there isn’t.

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