HR / Payroll Cycle
ATG 383 - Spring 2002
Overview
• Operation of Payroll System
• Risks and Controls for Payroll System
• Accounting for Human Resources
Payroll Inputs for Process 1.0
• Employees
• Various agencies
• HRM
– Why are some payroll related functions
located in HRM department?
Payroll Inputs for Process 2.0
• Revenue Cycle
• Various Departments or Employees
– Who is responsible for reviewing and
editing payroll input?
Payroll Outputs for Process 4.0
• Bank
– Special Payroll Account
• Employees
– How to disburse funds?
• G.L. System
Payroll Outputs for Process 5.0
• G.L. System
• Various Agencies
Not shown on DFD –
Still part of payroll process
• Answer inquiries about payroll
• Issue reports on payroll activities
– Internal use: management and cost accounting
– External use: employees and government
• Independent reconciliation of payroll
account.
Payroll Cycle Risks and Threats
Threats Primarily Addressed by HRM
• Hiring unqualified
employees
• Violation of employment
law
• Inappropriate incentive
compensation
Threats the Payroll System Can Address
• Unauthorized changes to
payroll master file
• Inaccurate time data
– What if employee X clocks in
for employee Y?
Threats the Payroll System Can Address
• Inaccurate payroll processing
• Theft or fraudulent distribution
of paychecks
Threats the Payroll System Can Address
• Loss or unauthorized
disclosure of data
Outsourcing Payroll Processing
• Many companies use
an outside service
bureau for payroll
– Benefits?
– Risks?
Accounting for Human Resources
Example of HRM System
Source: [Link]
Core HRM System
• Biographical data
Name, address, employee id.
Service history.
Competencies.
• Establishment (Position) Data
Position title.
Requirements.
Position occupancy
History
Recruitment Module
Administer advertising of vacant positions
Generate advices to applicants
Archive unsuccessful applicant records
Administer EEO incident claims
Competency Management
Assemble and analyze corporate training needs
Identify corporate and individuals' skills deficits
Match competencies to position, project, and
workforce requirements
Identify training strategies which impact on
employee performance
Performance Appraisal
Administer employee performance plans and
appraisals
Ensure that performance appraisals and plans are
conducted on schedule
Record performance assessments and decisions
concerning employee performance
Record employee comments concerning their
performance assessments