Chapter4
DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF
SMALL CHIP ANTENNA
Software used for the simulation of small chip antenna is HFSS High Frequency Simulator
Structure; HFSS is a high performance full wave electromagnetic (EM) field simulator for
arbitrary 3D volumetric passive device modelling that takes advantage of the familiar Microsoft
Windows graphical user interface. It integrates simulation, visualization, solid modelling, and
automation in an easy to learn environment where solutions to your 3D EM problems are quickly
and accurate obtained.
HFSS can be used to calculate parameters such as S-Parameters, Resonant Frequency, and
Fields. Typical uses include:
Main Steps for Designing and Simulation
HFSS has a 3-dimentional view as shown in Figure 4.1, for detail see the appendix A.
Figure 4.1 showing the xyz plane
Select the substrate of same dimensions and thickness; as shown in figure 4.2
Figure 4.2 drawing of substrate (3D view)
Figure 4.3 after cutting the substrate
Figure 4.4 Top view of upper layer with etching holes
Figure 4.5 Side View of Small Chip Antenna
Figure 4.6 Bottom View of Small Chip Antenna after etching the holes
Figure 4.7 final view of Small Chip Antenna
Simulated Result through HFSS
Final simulated result shows the return loss verses frequency, for 2.4 GHz the return loss is -
29dB and for 5.8 GHz, it is about -20 GHz.
Figure 4.6 simulated result showing the return loss at 2.4 GHz and 5.8GHz
The above simulated result shows that Small Chip Antenna can work on dual frequency 2.4GHz
and 5.8GHz.