Upon clicking a button, the client-side Java code in GWT creates an instance of `AddServiceAsync` and sets a service endpoint using `ServiceDefTarget`. This setup prepares the network call to the server. It constructs input values and triggers the asynchronous `add` method with these inputs and an `AsyncCallback`. The server-side component, `MyAddServiceImpl`, receives this call, processes the addition logic, and responds. `AsyncCallback` on the client side receives the result, updating the UI or handling errors, demonstrating an interconnected client-server workflow relying on RPC to ensure seamless data exchange and processing .

When server-side changes are implemented in a GWT application, a full application restart is necessary. This is because server-side modifications alter the service logic and possibly its interactions, demanding a reloading of the server application to ensure that these changes are integrated and active. Unlike client-side changes which can be refreshed and tested more dynamically, server-side requires redeployment due to its persistent state in running application servers like Tomcat .

`RemoteService` is an interface that defines the methods to be implemented for RPC operations, serving as a contract for remote service interactions. `RemoteServiceServlet`, on the other hand, is a server-side component that extends HTTP servlets to handle incoming RPC requests. It provides the implementation logic for the service methods defined in the `RemoteService` interface, processing HTTP requests and sending responses back to the client .

`AsyncCallback` is used in GWT RPC framework to handle asynchronous calls. It is an interface with two methods: `onSuccess`, which processes successful results, and `onFailure`, which handles errors or exceptions during remote calls. It ensures the client does not block while waiting for the server's response, providing a smooth, non-blocking user experience .

In a GWT client RPC call, the service URL is set by creating an instance of the asynchronous service interface using `GWT.create()`. The `ServiceDefTarget` interface is cast on this instance, allowing access to the `setServiceEntryPoint` method. The service URL is constructed using `GWT.getModuleBaseURL()` followed by the service path or name, in this case, "myAddService". This URL points to the service implementation on the server .

When deploying a GWT RPC service using Tomcat, the service implementation is added as a servlet in the web server configuration. The module XML file needs to specify this servlet and path. For development, the hosted mode allows debugging and testing, but modifications to the server-side require a full application restart, unlike client-side changes, which only need refreshing. This involves deploying the interface and service implementation, configuring servlets, and ensuring correct server paths in the module XML file for both development and production environments .

`MyAddService` is a synchronous interface extending `RemoteService`, defining contract methods for RPC calls. `MyAddServiceAsync` is the corresponding asynchronous interface defining the same methods but with an additional `AsyncCallback` parameter to handle results asynchronously. `MyAddServiceAsync` is used client-side to manage non-blocking calls, whereas `MyAddService` is used server-side to provide method implementations. The distinction ensures the separation of method logic and asynchronous handling for RPC operations .

In GWT hosted mode, debugging is straightforward, allowing real-time code inspection and breakpoint setup due to its integration with development tools like Eclipse. However, deployment provides limited visibility. Debugging in deployed mode is challenging as it involves dealing with cross-server communications and potential network issues, requiring more extensive logging and error handling. The absence of direct debugging tools requires developers to infer issues from server responses, making problem isolation and resolution difficult, affecting efficiency and accuracy in diagnosis .

GWT implements RPC through interfaces and asynchronous callbacks. The `MyAddService` interface extends `RemoteService` and defines a method `add(int a, int b)` to perform addition. An implementation class `MyAddServiceImpl` extends `RemoteServiceServlet` and provides the logic for the addition in its `add` method. On the client side, `MyAddServiceAsync` is an interface with a method `add` designed to handle asynchronous operations using `AsyncCallback`. When a call is made, an instance of `AddServiceAsync` is created using `GWT.create()` and its service entry point is set to the module's service URL. A `ClickListener` triggers the asynchronous call with parameters parsed from user input, and the `AsyncCallback` handles success or failure results .

The process involves several steps: First, a `ClickListener` is attached to a button. Upon click, an instance of `AddServiceAsync` is created using `GWT.create()`. The `ServiceDefTarget` sets the service endpoint URL. An `AsyncCallback` is instantiated to define actions for `onSuccess` (updating UI components with the result) and `onFailure` (handling errors). Then, it retrieves integer inputs through UI components, calls the `add` method of `AddServiceAsync` with these inputs and the callback, triggering the asynchronous request to the server .