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IEC and ANSI Relay Inverse Curves

The document contains specifications for various inverse time overcurrent protection curves used in electrical networks. It lists the fault current threshold, time multiplier constants, and tripping time calculations for different curve types including normal inverse, very inverse, extremely inverse, long time inverse, and various ANSI/IEEE standardized curves. The curves specify the relationship between fault current, time multiplier settings, and the tripping time of protection devices.

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668 views5 pages

IEC and ANSI Relay Inverse Curves

The document contains specifications for various inverse time overcurrent protection curves used in electrical networks. It lists the fault current threshold, time multiplier constants, and tripping time calculations for different curve types including normal inverse, very inverse, extremely inverse, long time inverse, and various ANSI/IEEE standardized curves. The curves specify the relationship between fault current, time multiplier settings, and the tripping time of protection devices.

Uploaded by

u04f061
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • IEC Curves
  • ANSI/IEEE Curves
  • Squared Inverse Curve

Normal inverse ("inverse") IEC

Ip (set Tp (set
I (fault pickup time T (tripping
current) value) multiplier) Time)
0.14 1000 3 1.123201 1 0.123201 1.13635 0.2 0.22727 0.14
T= x Tp
(I/Ip) 0.02
-1

Very inverse ("short in") IEC


Ip (set Tp (set
I (fault pickup time T (tripping
current) value) multiplier) Time)
13.5 1000 3 333.3333 1 332.3333 0.04062 0.2 0.008124 13.5
T= x Tp
(I/Ip)1 - 1

Extremely inverse ("extr inv") IEC


Ip (set Tp (set
I (fault pickup time T (tripping
current) value) multiplier) Time)
80 1000 3 111111 1 111110 0.00072 0.2 0.000144 80
T= x Tp
(I/Ip) - 1
2

Long time inverse ("long inv") IEC


Ip (set Tp (set
I (fault pickup time T (tripping
current) value) multiplier) Time)
120 1000 3 333.3333 1 332.3333 0.36108 0.2 0.072217 120
T= x Tp
(I/Ip)1 - 1

RI-curve ("RI")

Ip (set Tp (set
pickup time
value) multiplier)
1 0.339 0.236 0.103 3 1000 0.003 0.000309 3236.246 0.2 647.2491909

RD-curve ("RD")
Inverse ANSI/IEEE
Ip (set D (set
I (fault pickup time t (tripping
current) value) dialer) Time)
8.9341 1000 3 191603.5 1 191602.5 ### 0.1797 0.1797 0.2 0.035941 8.9341
( )
t= (I/Ip)2.0938 - 1 + 0.17966 x D
Short inverse ("short in") ANSI/IEEE
Ip (set D (set
I (fault pickup time t (tripping
current) value) dialer) Time)
0.2663 1000 3 1870.344 1 1869.344 ### 0.0339 0.0341 0.2 0.006814 0.2663
( )
t= (I/Ip)1.2969 - 1 + 0.03393 x D
Long inverse ("long inv") ANSI/IEEE
Ip (set D (set
I (fault pickup time t (tripping
current) value) dialer) Time)
5.6143 1000 3 333.3333 1 332.3333 ### 2.1859 2.2028 0.2 0.440563 5.6143
(
t= (I/Ip) - 1 )
+ 2.18592 x D

Moderately inverse ("mode inv") ANSI/IEEE


Ip (set D (set
I (fault pickup time t (tripping
current) value) dialer) Time)
0.0103 1000 3 1.123201 1 0.123201 ### 0.0228 0.1064 0.2 0.021281 0.0103
(
t= (I/Ip)0.02 - 1 )
+ 0.0228 x D

Very inverse ("very inv") ANSI/IEEE


Ip (set D (set
I (fault pickup time t (tripping
current) value) dialer) Time)
3.922 1000 3 111111.1 1 111110.1 ### 0.0982 0.0982 0.2 0.019647 3.922
(
t= (I/Ip)2 - 1 )
+ 0.0982 x D

Extremely inverse ("extr inv") ANSI/IEEE


Ip (set D (set
I (fault pickup time t (tripping
current) value) dialer) Time)
5.64 1000 3 111111.1 1 111110.1 ### 0.0243 0.0244 0.2 0.004878 5.64
(
t= (I/Ip)2 - 1 )
+ 0.02434 x D

Definite inverse ("def inv") ANSI/IEEE


Ip (set D (set
I (fault pickup time t (tripping
current) value) dialer) Time)
0.4797 1000 3 8749.798 1 8748.798 ### 0.2136 0.2136 0.2 0.042729 0.4797
( )
t= (I/Ip)1.5625 - 1 + 0.21359 x D
Squared inverse ("I-squared-t") ANSI/IEEE
Ip (set
I (fault pickup D (set time t (tripping
current) value) dialer) Time)
1000 3 111111.1 50.7 0.20 10.14 10.14 20.28 0.000183 50.7 x D + 10.14
t=
(I/Ip)2

Normal inverse ("inverse") IEC 0.14 1000 3 1.123201 1 0.123201 1.13635 0.2 0.22727 T= 0.14 x Tp Very inverse ("short in") IEC
Inverse ANSI/IEEE 8.9341 1000 3 191603.5 1 191602.5 ### 0.1797 0.1797 0.2 0.035941 8.9341 + Short inverse ("short in") ANSI/I
0.4797 1000 3 8749.798 1 8748.798 ### 0.2136 0.2136 0.2 0.042729 0.4797 + Squared inverse ("I-squared-t") ANSI/IEEE 1000 3 11

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