ANSYS RC Beam Modeling Commands

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The document provides code for modeling reinforced concrete in ANSYS. It includes commands for defining the concrete material properties using solid65 elements, rebar material properties usi…

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  • Rebar Commands
  • Concrete Commands
  • FRP Commands and Pre/Post Processor
  • Concrete Structure Display
  • Correspondence 1: DrDalyO
  • Final Codes
  • Modelling RC Beam with Ansys WorkBench
  • Validation Commands

ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) - Static Structural by DrDalyO

CONCRETE COMMANDS:
ET,MATID,SOLID65
R,MATID,0,0,0,0,0,0
RMORE,0,0,0,0,0
MP,EX,MATID,29250
MP,PRXY,MATID,0.2
MPTEMP,MATID,0
TB,CONCR,MATID,1,9
TBTEMP,22
TBDATA,1,0.3,0.8,1.5,25
TB,MISO,MATID,1,35,0
TBTEMP,22
TBPT,,0.0001,2.925
TBPT,,0.0002,5.7
TBPT,,0.0003,8.325
TBPT,,0.0004,10.8
TBPT,,0.0005,13.125
TBPT,,0.0006,15.3
TBPT,,0.0007,17.325
TBPT,,0.0008,19.2
TBPT,,0.0009,20.925
TBPT,,0.001,22.5
TBPT,,0.0011,23.925
TBPT,,0.0012,25.2
TBPT,,0.0013,26.325
TBPT,,0.0014,27.3
TBPT,,0.0015,28.125
TBPT,,0.0016,28.8
TBPT,,0.0017,29.325
TBPT,,0.0018,29.7
TBPT,,0.0019,29.925
TBPT,,0.002,30
TBPT,,0.0021,30
TBPT,,0.0022,30
TBPT,,0.0023,30
TBPT,,0.0024,30
TBPT,,0.0025,30
TBPT,,0.0026,30
TBPT,,0.0027,30
TBPT,,0.0028,30
TBPT,,0.0029,30
TBPT,,0.003,30
TBPT,,0.0031,30
TBPT,,0.0032,30
TBPT,,0.0033,30
TBPT,,0.0034,30
TBPT,,0.0035,30

REBAR COMMANDS:
ET,MATID,LINK180
MPDATA,EX,MATID,,2e5
MPDATA,PRXY,MATID,,0.3
TB,BISO,MATID,1,2
TBDATA,,460,2100
R,MATID,12,,0

FRP COMMANDS:
ET,MATID,SOLID45
MPDATA,EX,MATID,,2e5
MPDATA,EY,MATID,,2e5
MPDATA,EZ,MATID,,2e5
MPDATA,PRXY,MATID,,0.3
MPDATA,PRXZ,MATID,,0.3
MPDATA,PRYZ,MATID,,0.3
MPDATA,GXY,MATID,,2e5
MPDATA,GXZ,MATID,,2e5
MPDATA,GYZ,MATID,,2e5
TB,BISO,MATID,1,2
TBDATA,,460,2100
R,MATID,12,,0

PRE PROCESSOR COMMANDS:


/PREP7
ESEL,S,ENAME,,65
ESEL,A,ENAME,,180
ALLSEL,BELOW,ELEM
CEINTF,0.001,
ALLSEL,ALL
/SOLU
OUTRES,ALL,ALL

POST PROCESSOR COMMANDS:


/SHOW,png
/ANG,1,
/VIEW,1,0,0,0 !Use these values to change the view
/DEVICE,VECTOR,ON
SET,Last !Outputs final result set
PLCRACK

Please subscribe!!
By DrDalyo
[Link]

for displaying only concrete structure


/PREP7
ESEL,S,ENAME,,65
/PREP7
ESEL,A,ENAME,,180
plnsol,u,sum
/PREP7
ESEL,S,ENAME,,65
ESEL,A,ENAME,,180

Respected All,
Thank you very much for your replies.
As [Link] Barrett said I modelled my concrete beam with solid65
element and reinforcements with link180 elements and asssigned these
following properties in ansys workbench.
"
ET,MATID,SOLID65
R,MATID,0,0,0,0,0,0
RMORE,0,0,0,0,0
MP,EX,MATID,24267.688
MP,NUXY,MATID,0.2

TB,MISO,MATID,1
TBTEMP,22
TBPT,DEFI,0.0002219,5.3845
TBPT,DEFI,0.001083,19.9843
TBPT,DEFI,0.00174,23.8956
TBPT,DEFI,0.002219,24.4764

TB,CONCR,MATID,1,9
TBTEMP,22
TBDATA,1,0.3,1,3.081,19.9391
and for reinforcements as
ET,matid,LINK180
MPDATA,EX,matid,,2e5
MPDATA,PRXY,matid,,0.3
TB,BISO,matid,1,2
TBDATA,,355,2100,,,,
R,matid,71.252, ,0

and then I combined the nodes of the link elements and solid65 using
these commands

/PREP7
ESEL,S,ENAME,,65
ESEL,A,ENAME,,180
ALLSEL,BELOW,ELEM
CEINTF,0.00001,
ALLSEL,ALL
/SOLU

and I applied a displacement of 20mm. I got a converged solution. But


as I need to see the crack patterns , I transfered the [Link] from WB
to ansys mechanical APDL. I can see the element solutions, But unable
to see the cracks at each [Link] you please tell me How I could
solve this problem and view the cracks at different stages.
Thank you very much for your help.

Regards
Rukmani Ganesan
Bauhaus-Universitt Weimar
Natural Hazards and Risks in Structural Engineeing
Tel.: +49(0)176/55446995
E-Mail: [Link]@[Link]
rukmanig90@[Link]

FINAL CODES
CONCRETE COMMANDS:
ET,MATID,SOLID65
TB,CONCR,MATID,1,9
TBTEMP,22
TBDATA,1,0.3,0.8,1.5,25

REBAR COMMANDS:
ET,MATID,LINK180

PRE PROCESSOR COMMANDS:


/PREP7
ESEL,S,ENAME,,65
ESEL,A,ENAME,,180
ALLSEL,BELOW,ELEM
CEINTF,0.001,
ALLSEL,ALL
/SOLU
OUTRES,ALL,ALL

POST PROCESSOR COMMANDS:


/SHOW,png
/ANG,1,
/VIEW,1,0,0,0 !Use these values to change the view
/DEVICE,VECTOR,ON
SET,Last !Outputs final result set
PLCRACK

selecting concrete and warp

/PREP7

ESEL,S,ENAME,,45, 65

Modelling of RC beam with Ansys WorkBench (Alaa Elsisi)


Concrete Command
ET,matid,SOLID65

MPDATA,EX,matid,,2e4
MPDATA,PRXY,matid,,0.25
TB,CONC,matid,1,9,
TBTEMP,0
TBDATA,,0.2,0.8,3,30,,
TBDATA,,,,,,,

R,matid, , , , , , ,
RMORE, , , , , , ,
RMORE, ,
Steel Command
ET,matid,LINK180
MPDATA,EX,matid,,2e5
MPDATA,PRXY,matid,,0.3
TB,BISO,matid,1,2,
TBDATA,,350,2000,,,,
R,matid,200, ,0

Solution Commands

/PREP7
ESEL,S,ENAME,,65
ESEL,A,ENAME,,180
ALLSEL,BELOW,ELEM
CPINTF,ALL,0.00001,
ALLSEL,ALL
/SOLU

TB,MISO,MATID,1,5,0
TBTEMP,22
TBPT,,0.0003,7.5
TBPT,,0.00054,12.68
TBPT,,0.00124,22.39
TBPT,,0.00184,24.91
TBPT,,0.00237,25

TBDATA,,0.3,0.5,0.38,38,0,0
TBDATA,,0,0,0.3,,,

VALID.
concrete
ET,MATID,SOLID65
R,MATID,0,0,0,0,0,0
RMORE,0,0,0,0,0
MP,EX,MATID,30000
MP,PRXY,MATID,0.15
MPTEMP,MATID,22
TB,CONCR,MATID,1,9
TBTEMP,22
TBDATA,,0.3,0.5,3.8,38,0,0
TBDATA,,0,0,0.3,,,
TB,MISO,MATID,1,9,0
TBTEMP,22
TBPT,,0.0004,12
TBPT,,0.00095,25
TBPT,,0.00127,30
TBPT,,0.0015,33
TBPT,,0.0017,35
TBPT,,0.0020,37
TBPT,,0.00233,38
TBPT,,0.0025,38
TBPT,,0.003,38

steel
ET,MATID,LINK8
TB,BISO,MATID,1,2
TBDATA,,240,10000
R,MATID,50.24,,0
steel 2
ET,MATID,LINK8
TB,BISO,MATID,1,2
TBDATA,,360,10000
R,MATID,78.5,,0

preprocessor
/PREP7
ESEL,S,ENAME,,65
ESEL,A,ENAME,,8
ALLSEL,BELOW,ELEM
CEINTF,0.001,
ALLSEL,ALL
/SOLU
OUTRES,ALL,ALL

post processing
/SHOW,png
/ANG,1,
/VIEW,1,0,0,0 !Use these values to change the view
/DEVICE,VECTOR,ON
SET,Last !Outputs final result set

PLCRACK

Common questions

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Using shear moduli properties (VGXY, VGXZ, and VGYZ) in simulations with SOLID45 elements captures the material's response to shear stresses. These properties are essential for modeling anisotropic materials, such as composite layers within reinforced structures, enabling the simulation to predict deformation patterns and potential failure mechanisms under complex loading conditions .

Incorporating temperature-dependent material properties is significant as it allows for the simulation of the thermal effects on the mechanical properties of reinforced concrete structures. This is crucial for understanding how temperature variations influence stress, deformation, and cracking patterns, which are essential for assessing structural performance under varying environmental conditions .

Post-processing is critical as it involves interpreting simulation results to evaluate structural performance. For reinforced concrete beams, this includes analyzing stress distributions, deformation patterns, and crack propagation. Accurate post-processing commands are essential for extracting meaningful data to assess structural integrity and guide design modifications .

Using the SOLID65 element in ANSYS Workbench provides accurate modeling of reinforced concrete beams by capturing the material's ability to withstand cracking, crushing, and plastic deformations. This element is specifically designed to simulate the non-linear behavior of concrete, allowing detailed analysis of stress distribution and crack propagation, essential for structural integrity evaluations .

Defining mechanical properties such as EX, EY, EZ, and Poisson's Ratios (PRXY, PRXZ, PRYZ) for FRP in reinforced concrete beams allows for accurate representation of anisotropic behavior, crucial for assessing their reinforcing effects. These properties capture the directional stiffness and interaction with concrete, providing insights into load transfer efficiency and potential weak points under stress .

Visualizing crack patterns in ANSYS Mechanical APDL can be challenging due to issues in transferring data from ANSYS Workbench or improper element selection. These challenges can be addressed by ensuring accurate data export settings are applied and that the necessary commands for selecting and plotting elements are correctly utilized. Additionally, consulting relevant documentation for specific crack visualization commands like PLCRACK can help resolve visualization issues .

LINK180 elements are used to represent rebar in the simulation of reinforced concrete within ANSYS. These elements model the axial behavior of reinforcement bars accurately, capturing the interaction between the concrete (modeled with SOLID65) and the rebar under loads. This integration is vital for simulating realistic stress transfer and ensuring accurate predictions of structural performance .

Preprocessing commands in ANSYS Workbench establish the foundational setup of the simulation model, defining element selection, mesh configuration, and boundary conditions. For concrete beams, using commands like /PREP7 and ESEL ensures that elements like SOLID65 and LINK180 are properly integrated, impacting the overall accuracy and convergence of the simulation by clearly defining material regions and connectivity .

Assigning material properties such as Young's Modulus (EX) and Poisson's Ratio (PRXY) in ANSYS Workbench is crucial for defining the mechanical behavior of materials under load. For reinforced concrete beams, accurate assignments allow the simulation to reflect true material stiffness and deformation characteristics, ensuring reliable predictions of stress distributions and crack formations .

Enhancing visualization settings like vector display in ANSYS aids in evaluating finite element analysis results by clearly depicting force vectors, stress gradients, and displacement directions. Such detailed visualization allows for a better understanding of load paths and critical stress regions, which is invaluable in refining designs and ensuring structural safety in engineering applications .

ANSYS Reinforced Concrete Beam (RC BEAM) - Static Structural b (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h2BApwflt3E)y DrDalyO (https:
FRP COMMANDS:
ET,MATID,SOLID45
MPDATA,EX,MATID,,2e5
MPDATA,EY,MATID,,2e5
MPDATA,EZ,MATID,,2e5
MPDATA,PRXY,MATID,,0.3
MPDATA,P
for displaying only concrete structure
/PREP7
ESEL,S,ENAME,,65
/PREP7
ESEL,A,ENAME,,180
plnsol,u,sum
/PREP7 
ESEL,S,ENAME,,65
Respected All, 
Thank you very much for your replies. 
As Mr.Peter Barrett said I modelled my concrete beam with solid65 
ele
and I applied a displacement of 20mm. I got a converged solution. But 
as I need to see the crack patterns , I transfered the
FINAL CODES
CONCRETE COMMANDS:
ET,MATID,SOLID65
TB,CONCR,MATID,1,9
TBTEMP,22
TBDATA,1,0.3,0.8,1.5,25
REBAR COMMANDS:
ET,MATID
Modelling of RC beam with Ansys WorkBench (Alaa Elsisi)
Concrete Command
ET,matid,SOLID65
MPDATA,EX,matid,,2e4
MPDATA,PRXY,ma
TB,MISO,MATID,1,5,0
TBTEMP,22
TBPT,,0.0003,7.5
TBPT,,0.00054,12.68
TBPT,,0.00124,22.39
TBPT,,0.00184,24.91
TBPT,,0.00237,25
T
VALID.
concrete
ET,MATID,SOLID65
R,MATID,0,0,0,0,0,0
RMORE,0,0,0,0,0
MP,EX,MATID,30000
MP,PRXY,MATID,0.15
MPTEMP,MATID,22
TB,
PLCRACK

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