7/1/2015
10ExamplesofHashMapinJavaProgrammingTutorial|Java67
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JavaProgrammingtutorialsandInterviewQuestions
Monday,February25,2013
10ExamplesofHashMapinJavaProgrammingTutorial
[Link]
HashMapworksinJava,whichdescribestheorypartofJavaHashMap,Ithoughttoshare,Howtouse
HashMapinJavawithfundamentalHashMapexamples,butcouldn'[Link]
isaadatastructure,basedonhashing,whichallowsyoutostoreobjectaskeyvaluepair,advantageof
usingHashMapisthat,youcanretrieveobjectonconstanttimei.e.O(1),[Link]
implementsMapinterfaceandsupportsGenericsfromJava1.5release,[Link]
arecoupleofmoreCollections,whichprovidessimilarfunctionalitieslikeHashMap,whichcanalsobeused
[Link],butHashtableissynchronizedandperformspoorinsingle
[Link],
relativelynewisConcurrentHashMap,whichprovidesbetterperformancethanHashtableinconcurrent
[Link]
[Link],wewillseedifferentexamplesofHashMap,likeaddingand
removingentries,iteratingoverJavaHashMap,checkingsizemap,findingifakeyorvalueexistsonMap
andvariousotherexamples,whichweusedfrequently.
JavaHashMapExample
Beforegoingtoseetheseexamples,[Link]
synchronized,sodon'[Link]
oferrorisclearingMapandreusingit,whichisperfectlyvalidinsinglethreadedenvironment
butifdoneinmultithreadedenvironmentcancreatesubtlebugs.
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JavaHashMapExample1:CreateandaddobjectsinHashMap
InfirstexampleofHashMap,[Link],ifyouare
[Link]
Integerwithdefaultsizeandloadfactor.
HashMap<String,Integer>cache=newHashMap<String,Integer>();
alternativelyyoucancreateHashMapfromcopyingdatafromanotherMaporHashtableasshownin
belowexample:
Hashtable<Integer,String>source=newHashtable<Integer,String>();
HashMap<Integer,String>map=newHashMap(source);
Youcanalsosupplyloadfactor(percentageofsize,whichiffulledtriggerresizeofHashMap)and
[Link],
alsocalledputoperation,[Link]
HashMap:
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[Link](21,"TwentyOne");
[Link](21.0,"TwentyOne");//thiswillthrowcompilererrorbecause21.0isn
otinteger
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JavaHashMapExample2:RetrievingvaluefromHashMap
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10ExamplesofHashMapinJavaProgrammingTutorial|Java67
August(8)
[Link]'susethekeyinsertedinlastexample,[Link](key)methodisused
July(6)
togetvalueformHashMap:
June(2)
May(3)
April(2)
Integerkey=21;
Stringvalue=[Link](key);
[Link]("Key:"+key+"value:"+value);
March(7)
February(7)
Output:Key:21value:TwentyOne
JavaIterator
Example
10Examplesof
HashMapin
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JavaHashMapExample3:IteratingoverHashMap
[Link]
throughwholemapandperformoperationsoneachkeyvaluepair,[Link]
ordertouseIterator,wefirstneedSetofkeys,[Link]()[Link]
waytherearemultiplewaystoloopthroughMapinJava,seeherefor4waystoloopHashMapinJava.
[Link]:
[Link](21,"TwentyOne");
[Link](31,"ThirtyOne");
Iterator<Integer>keySetIterator=[Link]().iterator();
while([Link]()){
Integerkey=[Link]();
[Link]("key:"+key+"value:"+[Link](key));
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}
Output:
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key:21value:TwentyOne
key:31value:ThirtyOne
RecommendedBooksandI
JavaHashMapExample4:SizeandClearinHashMap
TwofundamentalexampleofHashMap,isfindingouthowmanyelementsarestoredinMap,knownas
[Link]
size()andclear()[Link],hereiscodeexample.
2012(137)
[Link]("SizeofMap:"+[Link]());
[Link]();//clearshashmap,removesallelement
[Link]("SizeofMap:"+[Link]());
Output:
SizeofMap:2
SizeofMap:0
Top10CodingQues
ProgrammingJobIn
GoodJavaInterview
2to3yearsExperie
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21Frequentlyasked
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18GreatDesignPat
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15JavaEnumbased
Questions
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YoucanreuseMapbyclearingit,butbecarefulifitsbeensharedbetweenmultiplethreadswithoutproper
[Link].I
suggestnottodo,untilyouhaveverygoodreasonofdoingit.
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JavaHashMapExample5and6:ContainsKeyandContainsValueExample
InthisexampleofJavaHashMap,wewilllearnhowtocheckifMapcontainsaparticularobjectaskeyor
[Link](Objectkey)and
[Link]
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10ExamplesofHashMapinJavaProgrammingTutorial|Java67
containsValue(Objectvalue)[Link]
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iscodeexample:
[Link]("DoesHashMapcontains21askey:"+[Link](21));
[Link]("DoesHashMapcontains21asvalue:"+[Link](21
));
[Link]("DoesHashMapcontainsTwentyOneasvalue:"+[Link]
Value("TwentyOne"));
Output:
DoesHashMapcontains21askey:true
DoesHashMapcontains21asvalue:false
DoesHashMapcontainsTwentyOneasvalue:true
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1,400
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JavaHashMapExample7:CheckingifHashMapisempty
InthisMapexample,[Link]
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outifMapisempty,oneisusingsize()method,[Link]
HashMapisemptyisusingmorereadableisEmpty()[Link]
codeexample:
booleanisEmpty=[Link]();
AdsbyGoogle
[Link]("IsHashMapisempty:"+isEmpty);
CoreJava
JavaHashmapEx
Output:
JavaProgrammin
IsHashMapisempty:false
JavaHashMapExample8:RemovingObjectsfromHashMap
[Link]
providesremove(Objectkey)method,[Link],
returnsnullorthevalueofentry,[Link]
HashMap:
Integerkey=21;
Objectvalue=[Link](key);
[Link]("FollowingvalueisremovedfromMap:"+value);
Output:
FollowingvalueisremovedfromMap:TwentyOne
JavaHashMapExample9:SortingHashMapinJava
HashMapisanunsortedMapinJava,[Link]
cansortitbaseduponkeyorvalue,seehowtosortHashMaponkeysandvaluesforfullcodeexample.
Alternatively,[Link]
andcancreateaMapsortedonnaturalorderofkeyoranycustomsortingorderdefinedbyComparator.
OnlythingiskeyshouldbenaturallycomparableandtherecompareTo()methodshouldn'tthrow
[Link]()methoddefinedforMapisonlyforListandits
[Link]
[Link]
naturalorderofkeys:
[Link]
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10ExamplesofHashMapinJavaProgrammingTutorial|Java67
[Link](21,"TwentyOne");
[Link](31,"ThirtyOne");
[Link](41,"ThirtyOne");
[Link]("UnsortedHashMap:"+map);
TreeMapsortedHashMap=newTreeMap(map);
[Link]("SortedHashMap:"+sortedHashMap);
Output:
UnsortedHashMap:{21=TwentyOne,41=ThirtyOne,31=ThirtyOne}
SortedHashMap:{21=TwentyOne,31=ThirtyOne,41=ThirtyOne}
JavaHashMapExample10:SynchronizedHashMapinJava
[Link]
onJava1.5andaboveconsiderusingConcurrentHashMapinplaceofsynchronizedHashMapbecauseit
providebetterconcurrency.IfyourprojectisstillonJDK1.4thanyougottouseeitherHashtableor
[Link](map)[Link]
[Link].
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6. DifferencebetweenIdentityHashMapandHashMapinJava
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PostedbyJavinPaulat7:47AM
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Labels:corejava,Javacollectiontutorial,JavaprogrammingTutorial
8comments:
May11,2013at12:23PM
Sofar,itisthebestintroarticleonHashMapsI'[Link]
HashMapusage.
Reply
[Link]
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10ExamplesofHashMapinJavaProgrammingTutorial|Java67
Zavier August18,2013at7:36PM
Do you know how to get all key value pair from HashMap using core Java library, without any
externallibrary?Ihavearequirement,whereIneedtoconvertallHashMapkeyvaluestoacolon
separated String e.g. key : value and send them to another system. I don't know how to convert
HashMap to String, as toString() format is not the one I wanted. I have an idea to write a static
method, which takes HashMap and returns a String with all key values pair separted by : and
individualentriessepratedbycomma(,)MyonlyproblemisIdon'tknowhowtogetallkeyvalues
fromMap?
Reply
Replies
Anonymous September3,2013at7:21AM
HiZavier,youcantrythis:
HashMapmap=newHashMap();//oryourhashmapalreadypopulated
for(Entryentry:[Link]()){
Stringkey=[Link]().toString();
Stringvalue=[Link]().toString();
//dowhatyouwantwiththesesstrings
}
Baptiste
Reply
Anonymous March19,2014at9:08AM
Veryniceexamples,thanks!
Justonequestion,ifwehavethepair(21,"TwentyOne")andwewanttochangeitto(21,"Twenty
Two")willthe
[Link](21,"TwentyTwo");commandwork?
Reply
Replies
Anonymous March26,2014at3:45AM
Ok,Ireadinjavadocs,itwill.
Reply
Anonymous July16,2014at1:35AM
[Link]
Reply
Anonymous September16,2014at12:08AM
goodtutorial
Reply
Anonymous June29,2015at1:59AM
[Link]
Reply
[Link]
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10ExamplesofHashMapinJavaProgrammingTutorial|Java67
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