CHAPTER 8: CIRCULAR MEASURE
8.1 Radian
8.2 Arc Length of a Circle
Length of arc
Length of chord
Length of arc, s = r
Length of chord, l = 2r sin
Example 1
An arc, AB of a circle of radius 5 cm subtends an angle of 1.5 radians at the center. Find the
length of the arc AB.
Example 2
An arc, PQ of a circle of radius 12 cm subtends an angle of 30 at the center. Find the length
of the arc PQ.
Example 3
A
7 cm
P
O 0.354 rad
In the above diagram, find
1. Length of the minor arc AB.
2. Length of the major arc APB.
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8.3 Area of Sector of a Circle
If AOB is the area of a sector of a circle with radius, r that subtends an angle
radians at the center O,
B
r
O
rad
A
Area of sector AOB,
Example 4
A
10 cm
O 0.354 rad
In the above diagram, find the area of the sector OAB.
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To calculate the area of a segment of a circle,
B
r
P
Area of triangle, A = r2 sin
Area of shaded segment APB,
Example 5
6 cm
P
8 cm
The above diagram shows a sector of a circle, with center O and a radius of 6 cm. The
length of the arc AB is 8 cm. Find
1. AOB.
2. The area of the shaded segment.
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