Disaster Management
BY
[Link] KUMAR
What is a DISASTER
• A disaster is a natural or manmade event
which results in widespread human loss, loss
of livelihood, property and life.
Components of Disaster
Management
1. Preparedness
2. Response
3. Recovery
4. Prevention
Disaster Preparedness
• It involves measures to ensure that
communities and services are
capable of coping with the effect of
disaster.
EXAMPLE FOR DISASTER
PREPAREDNESS
1. Community awareness and
education
2. Proper warning system
3. Mutual aid arrangement
4. Mock drill, training practice
Disaster Response
It involves measures taken in anticipation of, during and
immediately after a disaster to ensure that the effects are
minimized.
EXAMPLE FOR DISASTER
RESPONSE
1. Implementing the disaster
management plan
2. Setting up medical camps
and mobilizing resources
3. Providing adequate
shelter and sanitary
facilities
4. Development of search
and rescue team
Disaster Recovery
It involves measures, which support emergency
affected areas in reconstruction of the physical
infrastructure and restoration of economic and
emotional well being.
EXAMPLE FOR DISASTER
RECOVERY
1. Counseling programme for
those who lost the near ones
2. Restoring services like roads,
communication link
3. Providing financial support
employment
4. Reconstructing damaged
buildings
Prevention and Mitigation
• It involves measures to eliminate or reduce
the incidence of severity of disasters.
EXAMPLE FOR PREVENTION
AND MITIGATION
1. Preventing
habitation in risk
zones
2. Disaster resistant
buildings
PRINCIPLES OF DISASTER
MANAGEMENT
• Minimize casualties
• Prevent further casualties
• Rescue the victims
• First aid
• Evacuate
• Medical care
• Reconstruction
THANK YOU