API 577
Visual Inspection
Personnel are required to demonstrate annually completion of a J-1 Jaeger type eye
vision test.
Direct visual examination requires access to permit the eye to be within 6 inch to 24
inch of the surface, at an angle not less than 30 degrees
Optical aid 100 foot candles (1000 lux)
One of the most popular indicators is the pie gauge. It consists of eight low carbon
steel segments, brazed together to form an octagonal plate that is copper plated on
one side to hide the joint
ACFM
ACFM is used for the evaluation and monitoring of existing cracks
It requires minimal surface preparation and can be used at elevated
temperatures up to 900 F. With its increased sensitivity to shallow cracks
Iridium 192 0.25 inch to 3.0 inch
Cobalt 60 1.5 to 7.0 inch
CE
CE less than 0.35 require no pre heat
CE of 0.35 to 0.55 require pre heat
CE greater than 0.55 - both preheat & PWHT