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Understanding Arithmetic Progression Basics

An arithmetic progression is a series of numbers where each term is calculated by adding a constant value, called the common difference, to the previous term. The general form of an arithmetic progression defines the nth term as the initial value plus the product of the common difference and n minus 1. Some examples provided demonstrate progressions with common differences of 2, 3, and -2. Key formulas given are for calculating the nth term as the initial value plus n minus 1 times the common difference, and the sum of m terms as m/2 times the quantity of two times the initial value plus m minus 1.

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19 views2 pages

Understanding Arithmetic Progression Basics

An arithmetic progression is a series of numbers where each term is calculated by adding a constant value, called the common difference, to the previous term. The general form of an arithmetic progression defines the nth term as the initial value plus the product of the common difference and n minus 1. Some examples provided demonstrate progressions with common differences of 2, 3, and -2. Key formulas given are for calculating the nth term as the initial value plus n minus 1 times the common difference, and the sum of m terms as m/2 times the quantity of two times the initial value plus m minus 1.

Uploaded by

Kulvir Singh
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

An arithmetic Progression is simply a series of numbers in which the next term is formed by adding a

Arithmetic Progression or A.P


Arithmetic is a branch of mathematics which deals with theory of numerical
calculations.
General Form of Arithmetic Progression (A.P)
a + (a + d) + (a+2d) + (a+3d) +..+ [a + (m-1)*d]
where:
a stands for :: First term of the progression
m stands for :: grade of term of the A.P [ i.e. for m=20 means 20th term]

Some examples are:

2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 +. + [a + (m-1)*d] where common


difference (d) = 2
3 + 6 + 9 + 12 + 15 + . + [a + (m-1)*d] where common
difference (d) = 3
10 + 8 + 6 + 4 + 2 + . + [a+ (m-1)*d] where common
difference (d) = -2

Some Important Formulae:


mth term of an A.P. is given by : [ a + (m-1) *d ]

Sum of m number of terms of an A.P. is given by : Sm = (m/2)*[2a + (m-1)]

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