COUNTRY:

INDONESIA

ECONOMIC INDICATORS
National Accounts
GDP by industrial origin at current market prices
(billion Rupiah)
1. Agriculture
2. Mining
3. Manufacturing
4. Electricity, gas, and water
5. Construction
6. Trade
7. Transport and communications
8. Finance
9. Public administration
10. Others
Net factor income from abroad at current market
prices (billion Rupiah)
Gross National Income at current market prices
(billion
GDP
byRupiah)
expenditure at current market prices (billion
Rupiah)
1. Private consumption
2. Government consumption
3. Gross fixed capital formation
4. Increase in stocks
5. Exports of goods and services
6. Imports of goods and services
Statistical
discrepancy
Per7.
capita
GDP at
current market prices (thousand
Rupiah)
Per capita GNI at current market prices (thousand
Rupiah)

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

###
40,930
25,634
43,569
1,489
11,795
35,824
13,362
16,403
14,322
7,538

###
45,636
31,953
53,379
1,898
13,762
41,981
16,968
20,835
15,218
8,339

###
52,746
30,587
62,016
2,472
16,878
47,144
19,714
23,994
17,399
9,447

###
58,963
31,497
73,556
3,290
22,513
55,298
23,249
28,048
22,458
10,903

###
66,072
33,507
89,241
4,577
28,017
63,859
27,353
34,506
22,755
12,335

###
77,896
40,195
###
5,655
34,452
75,640
30,795
39,510
26,555
14,127

###
88,792
46,088
###
6,893
42,025
87,137
34,926
43,982
29,753
16,547

###
###
55,562
###
7,832
46,679
99,582
38,531
54,360
32,128
23,834

###
###
###
###
11,283
61,762
###
51,937
69,892
40,641
41,446

###
215,687
109,925
285,874
13,429
67,616
175,835
55,190
71,220
56,745
48,210

###
216,831
167,692
385,598
8,394
76,573
224,452
65,012
115,463
69,460
60,294

###
263,328
182,008
506,320
10,855
89,299
267,656
77,188
135,370
81,851
70,407

###
281,591
160,921
523,200
15,392
110,527
312,187
97,970
154,442
83,294
82,309

###
305,784
167,572
568,920
19,144
125,337
260,578
118,916
174,075
101,606
171,742

###
329,125
205,252
644,343
23,730
151,248
287,554
142,292
194,411
121,129
196,743

###
364,169
309,014
760,361
26,694
195,111
338,667
180,585
230,523
135,133
234,024

###
433,223
366,505
919,533
30,355
251,132
393,047
231,809
269,121
167,800
276,954

###
547,236
440,826
###
34,726
305,216
467,790
265,257
305,216
205,344
316,987

-9,616

###

###

###

###

###

### -83,760 -92,160 -61,060 -54,520 -77,414

###

###

###

###

###
###
###
18,649
59,758
4,911
53,409
50,046
0
1,176
1,122

###
###
###
20,785
67,488
11,387
64,485
60,246
0
1,371
1,311

###
###
###
24,731
72,774
13,294
78,764
70,481
0
1,515
1,448

###
###
###
191,056
515,381
36,911
739,639
632,376
-87,673
10,576
10,091

###
###
###
224,981
655,854
39,975
945,122
830,083
-47,163
12,616
12,051

###
###
###
###
###
###
288,080 329,760
805,470 983,831
42,382
170
###
###
855,588
###
-69,837 -27,114
15,039 17,596
14,399 13,698

###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
### 823,824 856,798
###
###
29,757 31,014 35,584 40,299 42,952 54,416 72,631 90,780 113,416 132,219
86,667
###
###
###
###
### 226,016 275,881 323,875 353,967
10,546 13,327 15,900 5,800 21,615
###
### 33,283 47,194 35,980
88,231
###
###
###
###
### 390,560 569,490 642,595 595,514
78,383 96,953
###
###
###
### 313,720 423,318 506,426 480,815
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 -13,145 -13,986 -46,995
1,750 1,995 2,334 2,703
3,150 4,741
5,393
6,752
8,073
8,616
1,683 1,942 2,265 2,631
3,058 4,474
4,983
6,304
7,780
8,359

Government
and Governance,
fiscal year beginning 1 April | ending 31
Revenue andFinance
grants, total,
Central Government
39,546 41,585 48,863 56,113
(billion Rupiah)
Revenue,
total, Central
Government
(billion
Rupiah) 39,546 41,585 48,863 56,113
Current
revenue,
Central
Government
(billion
Rupiah)
39,546 41,585 48,863 56,113
Tax
revenue,
Central
Government
(billion
Rupiah)
37,431 39,098 45,423 49,168
Nontax revenue, Central Government (billion
Rupiah)
Capital receipts, Central Government (billion
Rupiah)
Grants, total, Central Government (billion Rupiah)
Expenditure and net lending, total, Central
Government
Rupiah)Government (billion
Expenditure, (billion
total, Central
Rupiah)
Current expenditure, Central Government (billion
Rupiah)
Capital expenditure, Central Government (billion
Rupiah)

### -18,355

###
###
###
163,701
392,789
122,682
613,721
465,941
###
9,399
9,037

December
66,418 80,427 87,630

###

###

### 204,942 301,077 300,186 341,396 403,367 495,224 637,987 708,495

...

66,418 80,427 87,630

66,418 80,412 87,630
57,980 72,829 57,339

###
###
70,934

###
###
###

### 204,942 300,600 299,886 340,928 403,105 493,919 636,153 706,791

### 204,942 300,600 299,886 340,928 403,105 493,919 636,153 706,791
### 115,788 185,541 210,953 242,048 280,559 347,031 409,203 491,835

...
...
...

2,115

2,487

3,440

6,945

8,439

7,583 30,290
15

41,341 54,014 91,528 |

62

41,336 43,372 52,058 57,833 62,607 66,723 82,221

41,336 43,372 52,058 57,833 62,607 66,723 82,221

###
###

###
###

23,145 22,932 25,799 30,128 34,008 36,037 46,269

18,191 20,440 26,259 27,705 28,599 30,686 35,952

89,154 115,059

477

88,933

300.3

98,880 122,546 146,888 226,950 214,956

468

262

1,305

1,834

...
...

1,704

...

### 219,936 341,562 327,863 376,505 427,176 509,633 667,129 757,245

### 219,936 341,562 327,863 376,505 427,176 509,633 667,129 757,245

...
...

70,943
###
### 177,342 218,923 189,069 307,258 365,726 476,744 612,177 692,838
38,359 55,142 81,902 | 42,594 122,639 138,794 69,247 61,450 32,889 54,952 64,407

...
...

COUNTRY:

INDONESIA

ECONOMIC
INDICATORS
Net lending,
total, Central Government (billion

2007

2008

Rupiah)

Current surplus/deficit, Central Government (billion

16,401 18,653 23,064 25,985 32,410 44,375 41,361 41,333 38,881 54,455 | 27,600 81,677 110,817 33,670 37,379 17,176 23,976 13,953
Rupiah)
Capital account surplus/deficit, Central Government
###
###
###
###
###
###
### -38,359
###
### -42,594
###
### -69,247 -61,450 -32,889 -54,952 -64,407
(billion Rupiah)
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit, Central
-1,790 -1,787 -3,195 -1,720 3,811 10,085 5,409
2,974
###
### -14,993 -40,485 -27,677 -35,109 -23,809 -14,408 -29,142 -48,750
Government (billion Rupiah)
Central government revenues as percent of GDP at
current market prices (%)
18.8
16.6
17.3
17.0
17.4
17.7
16.5
17.9
16.4
18.6
14.7
17.9
16.5
17.0
17.6
17.9
19.1
17.9
Central government expenditures as percent of GDP
at
current
market prices
(%)
19.6
17.4
18.4
17.5
16.4
14.7
15.4
17.4
18.1
21.1
15.8
20.3
18.0
18.7
18.6
18.4
20.0
19.1
Overall
budgetary
surplus/deficit
of Central
government as percent of GDP at current market
-0.8
-0.7
-1.1
-0.5
1.0
2.2
1.0
0.5
-1.7
-2.5
-1.1
-2.4
-1.5
-1.7
-1.0
-0.5
-0.9
-1.2
prices (%)
Expenditure, total, by function, Central Government
19,452 24,539 27,137 29,870 29,703 32,762 62,666
###
###
### 219,935 272,178 246,040 257,934 255,309

(billion Rupiah)
1. General public services
805
866
867 1,100 1,297 1,237 6,210
6,373 7,410 9,168 |
7,623
8,700 10,306 14,220

...
...

2. Defence
3. Education
4. Health
5. Social security and welfare
6. Housing and community amenities
7. Economic services
8. Others
Cost of Business Start-Up Procedure (% of GNI per
capita)
Time Required to Start Up Business (days)
Corruption perception index
Money, Finance, and Prices
Money supply, M1 (billion Rupiah)
M1: Currency in circulation (billion Rupiah)
M1: Demand deposits (billion Rupiah)
Quasi-money (billion Rupiah)
Money supply, M2 (billion Rupiah)
M2: Foreign assets, net (billion Rupiah)
M2: Domestic credit (billion Rupiah)
M2: Domestic credit, claims on government sector,
net (billion
Rupiah)
M2:
Domestic
credit, claims on private sector
(billion Rupiah)
M2: Domestic credit, claims on other financial
institutions (billion Rupiah)
M2: Other items (billion Rupiah)

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

996
2,052

1,023
2,161

1,204
2,608

2,590
2,718

2,151
3,021

2,682
3,073

8,747
7,541

8,199 11,065 9,984 |

8,777 12,171 14,452 |

723

777

1,036

1,159

1,333

2,694

2,367

2,969

2,751 4,053 5,299 5,781 6,938 8,034 19,415

10,125 14,159 16,123 16,522 14,963 15,042 18,386

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

...
...
...
...
...
...
...

11,449
11,820

16,416
13,612

19,291
15,869

27,446
21,808

...
...

3,840

3,619

3,860

7,481

...
...

21,692 28,872 38,948 | 41,857

6,240
9,042
3,418
61,292
###
### 143,345 221,724 185,273 177,468

...
...

...

5,450

6,259 |
|

2,000

1,500

1,867

2,399

6,093

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

136.7

130.7

101.7

86.7

80.0

...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

...
2.0

...
1.7

...
1.7

...
1.9

...
1.9

168.0
1.9

151.0
2.0

151.0
2.2

97.0
2.4

105.0
2.3

...
2.6

23,819
9,094
14,725
60,811
84,630
16,122
93,142

26,341
9,346
16,995
72,717
99,058
23,621
###

28,779
11,478
17,301
90,274
###
30,634
###

36,805
14,431
22,374
###
###
29,700
###

45,374
18,634
26,740
###
###
25,272
###

52,677
20,807
31,870
###
###
32,626
###

64,089
22,487
41,602
###
###
50,641
###

78,343
### 124,633 162,186 177,731 191,939
28,424 41,394 58,353 72,371 76,342 80,686
49,919 59,803 66,280 89,815 101,389 111,253
###
### 521,572 584,842 666,322 691,969
###
### 646,205 747,028 844,053 883,908
67,985
### 129,096 210,733 233,975 250,696
###
### 649,833 815,240 858,859 899,647

223,799
94,542
129,257
731,893
955,692
271,820
945,841

253,818
109,265
144,553
779,709
###
263,647
###

281,905
124,316
157,589
921,310
###
313,082
###

361,073
151,009
210,064
###
###
413,265
###

460,842
183,419
277,423
###
###
524,703
###

...
...
...
...
...
...
...

-4,322 -5,573 -6,372 -4,137 -9,308

97,464
###
###
###
###

###
###

### -24,931
###
###

### 397,257 520,317 529,706 510,351 479,013 498,019 498,901 506,489 497,478
### 252,576 294,923 329,153 389,296 466,828 615,804 738,842 837,071
###

...
...

###

###

###

...
...

###

###

###

###

###

###

###

###

###

###

###

###

###

###

###

COUNTRY:

INDONESIA

ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Money supply, M2 (annual % change)
M2 as percent of GDP at current market prices (%)
Demand deposits (billion Rupiah)
Savings deposits (billion Rupiah)
Time deposits (billion Rupiah)
Domestic credits outstanding (billion Rupiah)
Consumer Price Index (CPI), period average, April
88-March 89 | 1996 | 2002 = 100
CPI Food
CPI Nonfood
Wholesale, period average, 2000 = 100
GDP deflator 1993 | 2000 = 100
Consumer price index (annual % change)
Food price index (annual % change)
GDP deflator (annual % change)
end of period,
Rupiah
per US
Exchange rate, average
of period,
Rupiah
perDollar
US
Dollar
Balance of Payments (BOP)
Current account (million US Dollars)
Balance on goods, BOG (million US Dollars)
BOG: Exports (million US Dollars)
BOG: Imports (million US Dollars)
Services and income, S&I (million US Dollars)
S&I: Credit (million US Dollars)
S&I: Debit (million US Dollars)
Current transfers, CT (million US Dollars)
CT: Private | Credit (million US Dollars)
CT: Official | Debit (million US Dollars)
Capital account (million US Dollars)
Financial account, FA (million US Dollars)
FA: Direct investment (million US Dollars)
FA: Portfolio investment (million US Dollars)
FA: Other investment (million US Dollars)
Net errors and omissions (million US Dollars)
Overall BOP balance (million US Dollars)
Allocation/Cancellation of SDR (million US Dollars)
Reservesasand
related
Dollars)
Exports
percent
of items
GDP at(million
currentUS
market
prices
(%)
Imports as percent of GDP at current market prices
(%)
Balance on goods as percent of GDP at current
market prices (%)

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

1997 1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
...
17.0
20.2
22.0
20.2
27.6
29.6
23.2
62.3
11.9
15.6
13.0
4.7
8.1
40.1
39.6
42.2
44.0
45.7
49.0
54.2
56.7
60.4
58.8
53.8
50.1
48.5
47.5
14,532 16,752 16,997 21,987 26,398 31,530 41,172 49,543 59,379 65,147 87,830 99,716 204,067 224,761
46,150 52,632 67,560 82,953 98,372
###
###
###
### 408,580 444,651 511,556 193,467 244,437
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
... 447,481 433,127
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
### 513,954 716,942 730,230 365,410 437,942

112.5
109.5

123.0
118.3

132.3
127.4

145.1
136.3

157.4
151.1

172.3 185.9 |
171.1 187.4 |

...
80.1
...
...
...
###
###

...
87.2
9.3
8.0
8.9
###
###

...
91.8
7.6
7.7
5.3
###
###

...
100.0
9.7
7.0
8.9
###
###

...
107.8
8.5
10.9
7.8
###
###

185.2 |
105.5
...
...
...
118.4 128.7
144.9
9.5
7.9
-42.9
13.2
9.5
-42.8
9.8
8.7
12.6
###
### 4,650.0
###
### 2,909.4

-2,988
5,352
26,807
###
-8,758
2,897
###
418
418
0
0
...
0
-93
3,495
744
2,251
...
-2,251
23.4
-18.8

-4,260
4,801
29,635
###
-9,323
3,739
###
262
262
0
0
...
0
-12
4,227
91
1,528
...
-1,528
23.1
-19.4

4.7

3.7

-2,780 -2,106 -2,792 -6,431 -7,663

7,022 8,231 7,901 6,533 5,948
33,796 36,607 40,223 47,454 50,188
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
4,209 4,987 5,845 6,775 7,809
###
###
###
###
###
571
537
619
981
937
571
537
619
981
937
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
...
...
...
...
...
0
-356
-609
-603
-600
-88 1,805 3,877 4,100 5,005
4,440 2,179 -1,538 2,416
248
-1,279 -2,932
-263 -2,255 1,319
2,070
594
784 1,573 4,503
...
...
...
...
...
-2,070
-594
-784 -1,573 -4,503
24.3
23.2
22.7
23.5
22.1
-19.2
-18.0
-18.3
-20.2
-19.5
5.0

5.2

4.5

3.2

2.6

106.2
107.2

-4,889
10,075
56,298
-46,223
-15,998
8,796
-24,794
1,034
1,034
0
0
...
-178
-2,632
-2,470
-2,645
-8,137
...
8,137
26.1
-21.4
4.7

168.3
194.3

202.5
242.5

221.4
249.0

151.0
177.3
190.2
...
...
...
253.9
289.9
100.0
58.5
20.3
9.3
81.3
24.8
2.7
75.2
14.2
3.7
### 7,085.0 9,595.0
### 7,855.2 8,421.8

2004
8.1
45.0
247,143
296,646
421,290
553,548

2005
16.4
43.4
282,655
281,743
569,680
689,663

2006
14.9
41.4
339,785
334,380
624,590
787,137

2007
18.9
41.5
407,284
439,371
681,529
995,111

2008
...
...
...
...
...
...

113.3
106.8

125.1
117.4

141.5
134.8

150.5
150.1

213.4 251.7 |
270.6

...
...
...
122.0
131.0
151.0
172.0
195.0
116.7
121.0
127.7
138.6
158.5
180.8
201.5
12.5
10.0
5.2
6.1
10.5
13.1
6.4
7.3
10.8
-1.1
5.9
10.0
14.8
11.3
16.7
3.7
5.5
8.6
14.3
14.1
11.5
### 8,940.0 8,465.0 9,290.0 9,830.0 9,020.0 9,419.0
### 9,311.2 8,577.1 8,938.9 9,704.7 9,159.3 9,141.0

...
...
...
...
...
...
###
###

249.2
267.1

274.1 |
296.0 |

106.8
100.8

4,097
5,783
7,992
6,901
7,824
8,107
1,563
278 10,836
18,429 20,643 25,042 22,696 23,513 24,563 20,152 17,534 29,660
50,371 51,242 65,407 57,365 59,165 64,109 70,767 86,995 103,528
### -30,599 -40,365 -34,669 -35,652 -39,546 -50,615 -69,462 -73,868
### -16,774 -18,866 -17,315 -17,430 -18,325 -19,728 -22,049 -23,687
6,389
6,489
7,672
7,505
7,981
6,347 14,040 15,264 14,095
### -23,263 -26,538 -24,820 -25,410 -24,672 -33,769 -37,313 -37,783
1,466
1,914
1,816
1,520
1,740
1,869
1,139
4,793
4,863
1,466
1,914
1,816
1,520
2,210
2,053
2,433
5,993
6,079
0
0
0
0
-470
-184
-1,294
-1,200
-1,216
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
334
350
...
...
...
...
...
...
1,852
12
2,675
0
0
0
0
0
n.a.
-3,408
-3,065
-2,703
-1,878 -1,792
-1,911
-244
1,222
2,251
4,409
4,190
4,174
-7,514 -2,286
-1,435
-4,396
-2,470
-2,604
-3,564 -12,047
-3,791
2,099
2,077
3,829
701
-1,763
-3,510
-3,094
-136
1,178
-3,437
1,916
3,926
-15
4,958
3,647
-2,198
-2,111 14,958
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
3,437
-1,916
-3,926
15
-4,958
-3,647
2,198
2,111 -14,958
52.8
36.6
39.6
34.9
30.2
27.3
27.6
30.4
28.4
-33.5
-21.9
-24.5
-21.1
-18.2
-16.8
-19.7
-24.3
-20.3
19.3

14.7

15.2

13.8

12.0

10.5

7.8

6.1

8.1

10,365
32,718
118,014
-85,260
-27,321
15,947
-43,268
4,968
6,664
-1,697
546
2,920
-4,790
5,523
-4,885
-981
12,706
...
-12,706
27.3
-19.7

...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...

7.6

...

COUNTRY:

INDONESIA

ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Current account balance as percent of GDP at
current market prices (%)
Overall BOP balance as percent of GDP at current
market prices (%)

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

-2.6

-3.3

-2.0

-1.3

-1.6

-3.2

-3.4

-2.3

4.3

4.1

4.8

4.2

4.0

3.5

0.6

0.1

3.0

2.4

...

2.0

1.2

1.5

0.4

0.4

0.8

2.0

-3.8

-3.6

1.4

2.4

0.0

2.5

1.6

-0.9

-0.7

4.1

2.9

...

Sources:
National Accounts:
GDP by industrial origin at current market prices
2003-2007: Bank Indonesia website ([Link]
1990-2002: Asian Development Bank, Key Indicators 2008 ([Link]
GDP by expenditure at current market prices
2003-2007: Bank Indonesia website ([Link]
1990-2002: United Nations Statistical Division, UNData Online ([Link]
Government Finance: Asian Development Bank, Key Indicators 2008 ([Link]
Governance: World Bank, World Development Indicators Online ([Link]
Corruption perception index: Transparency International website
([Link]
Money and Banking: Asian Development Bank, Key Indicators 2008 ([Link]
Price Indexes:
2003-2007: Bank Indonesia website ([Link]
1990-2002: Asian Development Bank, Key Indicators 2008 ([Link]
Exchange rate: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics ([Link]
Balance of Payments: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics ([Link]

Notes:
Government
Finance: Since 1996, changes have been made in the composition of some items in the GFS. Specifically, Grants has been excluded from Foreign borrowings to become a separate item; data for Expenditure
by function referred to Development Expenditure only; and Surplus on petroleum sales has been excluded from Nontax revenues after 1996. For 2001 capital expenditure, data include balanced funds amounting to
Rp82,400.4 billion.