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[Link] 1991 housing census for a town of 2.5 lakhs with average household size of 5
persons shows a total number of 40,000 dwelling units. If the annual exponential
population growth rate is 2.0%, what should be the average annual rate of dwelling unit
supply to meet housing shortage in 2001? Assume a constant average household size and
annual obsolescence rate of 5%
Population of town in 1991 census = 2.5 lakhs = 2.5 x100,000 = 2,50,000
Average House hold size = 5 persons
No. of dwelling units = 40,000
But, No. of dwelling units required = 2,50,000/5 = 50000.
Thus, there is housing shortage of 10,000 dwellings in the year 1991. ---------------1
Annual exponential population growth rate = 2.0%
Pt=Poxe rt
= 2,50,000 x e* ((2/100)x 10)
= 2,50,000x e * (1.2214)
= 3,05,350
Thus, Population in 2001 = 3,05,350
Thus No. of dwelling units required after 10 yeat
Future demand = 61,070 40,000 = 21,07Obsolescence rate = 5%
P(1-i)4n
i=5/100 = 0.05
n= No. of years= 10
40,000x (1- (5/100) )* 10
40,000x (0.95) 10
40,000x (0.598) = 23,950
40,000 - 23,950 = 16,050
Thus, total dwelling units got obsolated from 1991 to 2001 = 16,050.....
Thus Housing shortage = 1+2+3 = 10,000 + 21,070 + 16,050 = 47,120 dwelling
units
Average annual rate of dwelling units supply = 47,120 / 10 years = 4,712 per
year[Link] ecademic campus of 80 hectares has 20% area under student's enclave, 25% area
under staff housing and 15% aree under major roads (of which 50% is within the academic
complex). There are 5000 students and 1800 faculty and staff members having average family size
cof 4.45 living in campus. Find ou the gross residental population density of the campus[Link] academic campus of 80 hectares has 30% area under student's enclave, 25% area
under staff housing and 15% area under major roads (of which 50% is within the academic
complex). There are 5000 students and 1800 faculty and staff members having average family size
of 4.45 living in campus. Find out the gross residential population density of the campus
Total area = 80 hectares
Area under students enclave = 30% = 80x(30/100) = 80x(0.3) = 24 hectares
Area under staff housing = 25% = 80x(25/100) = 80x0.25 = 20 hectres
Area under major roads = 15% (50 % of roads means 7.5%) = 80x(7.5/100)= 6 hec
Total area excluding academic complex = 50 hectares
No. of studentsand faculty members = 5000+1800 = 6800
Average family size = 4.45
Thus, total no. of dwelling units = 6800/4.45 = 1528
Gross residential density = 1528dwelling units / 50 hectares = 30.56 [Link]/hec[yrtestreiome
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* Microwave oven of 3kW rating is operated for
30 mins, a hot water geyser of 1kW rating is
operated for 15 mins and 5 fluorescent lamps
of 60W are operated for 6 hours. What is the
total power consumed (in kWh)?Worked out examples
* A building has a rooftop area of 300Sqm. If
the average annual rainfall in the region is
700mm and the runoff coefficient of the roof
top is 0.8, then the maximum amount of
rainwater that can be harvested from the roof
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* Arefuse collection system consisting of two
chutes is to be provided in a 20 storied
residential building with 2 flats per floor (average
family size=5) and with each chute serving one
flat on each floor. Average quantity of refuse and
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Common Data Questions b
Common Data for Questions 48 and 49:
The scale of a contour map is 1:10,000 and the contour interval is 5m. Distance between two given points
on the map is [Link] and the elevation difference between the two given points is 10 m.
Q48 The actual distance between the two given points in m would be
(A) 2 (B) 20 «C) 200 @®) 2000
Q.49 The slope between two given points in percentage is
(5 @®) 10 © 1s (D) 20