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Teaching Listening: Observation Insights

The teacher conducted a 45-minute listening lesson with 22 students focusing on identifying the letters I and J. A variety of pre-listening activities were used such as showing flashcards and playing guessing games to introduce vocabulary. During listening, students repeated words and answered questions about a story and video. Post-listening activities had students writing letters, answering questions, and sharing ideas to apply what they learned.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
36 views5 pages

Teaching Listening: Observation Insights

The teacher conducted a 45-minute listening lesson with 22 students focusing on identifying the letters I and J. A variety of pre-listening activities were used such as showing flashcards and playing guessing games to introduce vocabulary. During listening, students repeated words and answered questions about a story and video. Post-listening activities had students writing letters, answering questions, and sharing ideas to apply what they learned.

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api-301142304
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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Observation Table: For Task 2 Teaching Listening

Section:
2015

Number of learners: 22

Length of lesson:
observed: -

45 min

Language Learning Goals:


know the sounds.

Date: 6th Oct.

Name of teacher
identify letters I, J, write them, and

Materials used: flashcards, realia, the books, video.

Kind of Preparation

Time
Was
spent on purpose
preparat
stated
ion
(Y/N)
5 min
Y

The teacher show


students the flash
cards. And say the
words.

No. of times
text was
heard
1

Listen the words


the repeat them
after the teacher
(3min)
5 min

The teacher hide


objects and ask
students to guess.

2
Play guessing
game. students ask
teacher yes/no
questions to know
the object (2min)

2 min

Play a video and tell


students to repeat the
words

2
Repeating the
words (1min)

10 min
The teacher open her
book and explain them
what they will write.

Type of text,
topic and length

1
Each group answer
one question on the
book. (5 min)

After the Observation:


1

What preparation (i.e. pre-listening activity) did the teacher give


the learners before they listened to the text?

If they had some preparation, select (a) if they did not, select
(b).
a. How did the pre-listening activity aid student
understanding?
Let them think about idea of the lesson and helps them to
answer questions.
b. What pre-listening activity might have been done to help
them understand the target language better?
2
Were the learners engaged in a while-listening
activity/activities?
If they were, select (a); if not, select (b).
a. What were the aims of the while-listening activity/activities?
To listen new words and promote their listening.
b. What while-listening activity/activities might have helped the
learners more to understand what they were listening to?
3a.

did the learners have a post-listening activity/activities?

If they did, select (a); if not, select (b).


a.

What were the aims of the post-listening activity/activities?


Use their knowledge from listening to develop their other
skills. Such as: speaking and writing. And sharing ideas, do
some research, have discussion.

b. What post-listening activity/ activities might have helped


the learners more to understand what they had heard?

4a.
how many times did the learners listen to the text / recording? 2
times
b. Would it have increased their understanding if they had been
allowed to listen to the text/recording again? Explain.
Yes, because when they listen more than one time, they can
check their answers.
c.

Did the learners hear the whole text at once, or in parts?


If so, which was the most helpful?
In parts, it will helps them to know what to do in each part.

Reflection
Think about the advantages and disadvantages of using the model of
pre-, while- and post-listening activities to teach a listening
lesson. Write first from the perspective of the teacher and then from
the perspective of the learners.
Advantages for teacher
- Get students attention
- Effective way to teach

Disadvantages for teacher


- difficult to teach SL learners
- take long time
Advantages for learners
- Develop their listening skills
- Understand the grammar
- Boost their vocabulary
- Integrate what they have learnt to their own knowledge
Disadvantages for learners
- difficult for students to understand

Tim

Interactio

Activity
e

Teacher

Students

(activity

(activity +

+ actual

actual

words

words

said)

said)

story

between

tell the

listen to the

include

min

teacher

story (ice

teacher and

words

and

cream, jar,

answering

start with

students

igloo, jam)

the

I and J

Purpose /
objective
of the
activity

MCT

comments

tell a
sequenced
story

questions (I
see a jar, I
love ice
cream)

draw

between

give them

listen to the

engage all

what

min

students

words

teacher and

students

and task

(infant,

draw

start with
I or J

iron, joker,
jeep)

sounds of

between

say the

listen and

know the

J and I

min

teacher

sound

repeat

sounds of J

and

and I

students
find I and

between

give flash

point on

identify

min

teacher

cards (find

right cards

words start

and

the letter I,

(this is I,

with I and J

students

find the

this is j)

letter j)
sing a

between

sing a

listen to the

get

song

min

teacher

song (lets

song and

students

and

sing

sing

attention

students

together)

C. What role do you think Arabic should play in the English classroom?

For explaining new words

Common questions

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The preparation activities included showing flashcards and saying the words, a guessing game involving hidden objects, and playing a video for word repetition. These activities aimed to make students think about the lesson ideas and better equip them to answer questions by providing contextual cues and rehearsed interactions .

For teachers, the benefits included capturing student attention and providing an effective teaching method, but challenges involved complexity in teaching second language learners and the extensive time requirement. For learners, the advantages were developing listening skills, grammar understanding, and vocabulary building. The disadvantages included difficulty in comprehension for some students .

The lesson suggested that interactive activities where teachers guide and involve students actively, such as storytelling, games, and singing, are effective. These interactions facilitate a dynamic exchange that promotes active learning, better retention, and practical usage of language skills .

Learners listened to the text twice. Additional repetitions could have increased their understanding by allowing them to check their answers and reinforcing the lesson content through repeated exposure .

The role of using Arabic in an English classroom could be to explain new words. This approach can be beneficial because it provides clear and immediate understanding of new vocabulary, reducing confusion and facilitating more effective learning .

Storytelling captures learners' attention and contextualizes language use, facilitating vocabulary acquisition and comprehension by embedding new words (like those starting with 'I' and 'J') into narrative contexts. This technique encourages active listening and improves retention through narrative engagement .

Singing can engage students by making lessons enjoyable and memorable, aiding in the retention and recall of new words. It also creates a positive learning environment and helps students practice pronunciation in a rhythmic context, enhancing auditory learning .

Listening to the text in parts was more helpful because it allowed learners to focus on specific pieces of information, reducing cognitive load and making comprehension more manageable. This segmented approach suggests that breaking down information enhances understanding and retention in listening activities .

Flashcards and realia supported teaching goals by visually introducing the letters 'I' and 'J' alongside their corresponding sounds, allowing students to associate the letters with real-world objects. This method provides multimodal learning inputs that enhance memory and understanding .

The aims of post-listening activities were to use acquired knowledge to develop speaking and writing skills and to engage in discussion and idea sharing. Additional activities could include role-playing or debates, which would encourage using the new vocabulary and concepts in practical settings .

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