BILKENT UNIVERSITY
EE451/551 Microwaves Experiment
Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to become familiar to reflection measurements using a network
analyzer.
Preliminary Work:
(1) Consider the transmission line shown in Figure 1. Calculate the reflection coefficient in , at the input
of the transmission line from 10 MHz to 100 MHz with 10MHz steps.
(2) Consider the circuit shown in Figure 2. Calculate the reflection coefficient in , at the input plane of
the circuit from 10 MHz to 100 MHz with 10MHz steps.
For both cases, write down a small program and plot the reflection coefficient (both phase and magnitude)
versus frequency. The parameters are given on each Figure. Note that during the experiment measure the
length of the transmission lines and you may need to update your results accordingly.
Experimental Work:
(1) Calibrate the network analyzer for one port reflection coefficient measurement for a frequency range
of 5 MHz to 150 MHz. Verify your calibration on the Smith Chart format by testing the short circuit,
open circuit and matched load (50). Your assistant will teach you how to perform the calibration for
one port reflection coefficient measurements. In your report, the calibration process should be clearly
explained step by step.
(2) Set up the circuit shown in Figure 1 and measure the phase and magnitude of reflection coefficient in
(s11 for this case) from 10 MHz to 100 MHz with an increment of 10 MHz. Compare your results with
the calculated ones. Comment on your results (pay attention to the exact length of the transmission
lines).
NETWORK ANALYZER
Zg=50
Z 0 = 50
Vg
Z L= 22.8
vp=206.000km/sec
l=95.5cm
in
Figure 1: Transmission line terminated with a load impedance.
(3) Repeat item (2) for the circuit shown in Figure 2.
NETWORK ANALYZER
l 2 =53.5cm
Z g=50
Z o =50
vp =220.000km/sec
Vg
in
Z L2=68.5
o =5
1l =9
5.5
cm
vp
=20
6.0
00k
m
/se
c
Z L1 =22.8
Figure 2: Two parallel connected terminated transmission lines.