A Complaint Is a Gift

Zafer Genc
NW Planning RAN Optimization

NW Planning Dept
Optimization Team

Vodafone - Turkey

AGENDA

Cause & Effect are not closely related in time & space
Get ready for what?
We can control what we measure
Stories from Wonderland

Visibility
of
Alarms

STATISTICAL
ANALYSIS

PS CORE
OPTIMIZATION

OPERATIONAL

EXCELLENCE*

Very High NW
Availibility
Good Operational
Handling

Application
Analysis
*We assume
excellence
present in
network
operations

NW Planning Dept
Optimization Team

DRIVE TEST
FIELD
RESULTS

CALL TRACE
ANALYSIS

Vodafone - Turkey

Get Ready for What ?

Think Globally, Act Locally, Panic Internally

NW Planning Dept
Optimization Team

Vodafone - Turkey

Get ready for what ?

Usage of the mobile nw is growing as 35% increase in 2G and 55%
usage increase in 3G on a monthly basis.
Number of Unique users is growing as 18% in 2G and 38% in 3G.

BUT, If we make investigation on the distribution of the RAT updates per imei/msisdn:
Approx. 15% of the 3G users are generating an inter-RAT PDP context update seen on the Gn.
Regarding the ping-ponging issue between the 2 Radio Technologies, this will affect the end user perception of the service on one hand and on
the other it will create too much signalling:

10% of the 3G users are generating an inter-RAT PDP context update seen on the Gn every 2 hours in average (more than 12 a day),

3.5% of the 3G users are generating an inter-RAT PDP context update seen on the Gn every hour in average (more than 24 a day),

1.25% of the 3G users are generating an inter-RAT PDP context update seen on the Gn every half an hour in average (more than 48 a
day).

NW Planning Dept
Optimization Team

Vodafone - Turkey

3G
Optimization
Major Points
Main
Challenges

HS Data Rollout Requirements

KPIs/Unsuccessful Call/Signalling Analysis

Assesment of Existing R99 Network

Hardware configuration audit used to verify suitability for HSDPA
In our case, HSxPA was available from the very beginning

Coverage/Pilot Pollution/Antenna Tilting Analysis

Analysis of existing R99 network performance

Neighbour List Optimization

Field Measurement surveys to evaluate HSDPA perf.

Monitor & analyze Network, SHO Overhead Analysis
NodeB Tx Power, Resource Utilizations

Duplicate Code Analysis

Parametric Optimization

HSDPA design requirements and deployment

strategy
Design and upgrade options for coverage and capacity

Swapped/Crossed Sector Analysis

DL =3.6 Mbps 7.2 Mbps 14.4 Mbps 21.1 Mbps

28Mbps
UL = 2 Mbps 5.76 Mbps

Soft HO /IRAT Relationship Analysis

Power Capacity/Code Capacity
Iub /Iur /IuCs-Ps Interface Capacity
NW Planning Dept
Optimization Team

Configuration and Capacity Planning

Iub capacity and Hybrid combination with ATM and IP configurations,
Code/CE/Power Requirements,RNCs processing capacity & feature
activation

Definition of parameter sets for HSDPA capable cells

Tuned parameter & feature settings

Vodafone - Turkey

Get Ready For What ? Traffic Pattern Change...

Penetration of traditional
phones used for Voice and
SMS service tend to decline.

NW Planning Dept
Optimization Team

Vodafone - Turkey

Get Ready For What ? MultiRab Sessions

NW Planning Dept
Optimization Team

Vodafone - Turkey

.. Today's problems come from yesterday's "solutions...

PS CORE
MONITORING

OSS
STATISTICAL
ANALYSIS

Application
Analysis

DRIVE
TESTING

TRACE BASED
ANALYSIS

According to the RAN optimization companies, 70% of the 3G

problems are found at Radio Network,
According to the Packet Core Audit Companies, 70% of the 3G
problems are found at Packet Core Design.
NW Planning Dept
Optimization Team

Vodafone - Turkey

PS CN

STATS

FIELD
TEST

TRACES

We control what we measure: Key Points of Observations

1.

RRC establishment analysis

2.

RAB establishment analysis

3.

Soft handover analysis

4.

Call drop analysis

5.

CS/PS intersystem handover analysis

6.

Traffic analysis

7.

Key interface process analysis

8.

HSPA analysis

HSDPA

HSUPA

High Speed Shared Channel

Enhanced Dedicated Channel

LAYER 1: HARQ with Fast Retransmission

NW Planning Dept
Optimization Team

One-to-Many Fast Schedular

at Node-B

Many-to-One Fast Schedular

at Node-B

Shared Node-B power & Code

Fast Power Control

Uplink RTWP

Rate/Modulation Adaptation
Single Serving Cell

Soft Handover

Vodafone - Turkey

PS CN

STATS

FIELD
TEST

TRACES

Network Statistics
Network features :7.2 Mbps /DL and 2Mbps where 3G is available, 14.4 and 28 Mbps on DL and 5.76 Mbps on UL for
premium locations. Number of concurrent active users are set to 20 in HSDPA at cell level. 3 frequencies are available

HSDPA NETWORK STATISTICS

Accessibility

Retainability

Quality

NW Planning Dept
Optimization Team

HSUPA NETWORK STATISTICS

Admission Control;
Code, UL/DL CE, Power
Poor Coverage
AAL2/IP establishment failure

Resource

EDCH Access/Grant Failure due to;

UL interference
IuB congestion

Availibility

Poor Coverage Quality, Loss of sync in

UL/DL
CE , Code Congestion
IRAT /ISHO
RAB preemption , Abnormal AAL2 link
Uplink/downlink RLC reset due to max
retrans.

UL
Interference

Congestion: DTX due to Iub cap

Congestion: DTX due to NodeB buffer
Power Availibility
CQI distribution
Number of active users
Latency, Channel Reliability

Vodafone - Turkey

Quality

UL RTWP (Keep < -98dBm)

UL load factor (75% ) RoT
Noise Rise

HappyBit Rate
HARQ NACK Rate
HARQ Ack Rate
Number of simultaneous
active users

PS CN

STATS

FIELD
TEST

TRACES

NW Stats
Statistical Observation: Dimensioning /2nd Carrier Integration

1st Phase :Statistical Analysis

RAB establishment
failure ratio reaches 2%
(all services) in the
monitoring period (8
times/month)

DL Channel.
Codes
50% of the RAB failures
due to lack of DL
channelization codes

Monitoring
Period

50% of the RAB failures

due to lack of DL power

DL Power

Cumulative
Failures
60% of the RAB failures
due to the sum of both
reasons (Chn. Code +
Power)

Average user
throughput falls below
700 kbps respectively
1200 kbps for 10% of
time

HSDPA
throughput

2nd Phase: CELL Optimization

Antenna tilting, Power
Decreamanet ? Lesser
of two evils
1. Loosing Coverage,
more drops ?
2. Adding new carrier ?

Parameter
Optimization
Admission control (reduce allowed
SF8 RAB)
Handover settings & relations
Company strategy: Implementing GoS
, speedthrottling as a mechanism to
control congestion ?

Cell Coverage

NW Planning Dept
Optimization Team

Vodafone - Turkey

Check End User behaviour :

Applications do not require high tput
Check Configuration Settings:
Check Bottlenecks, transmission
settingss,etc.

Cross Stream
Check

A bit of Theoretical Background for Drive Test Data Analysis

PS CN

STATS

FIELD
TEST

TRACES

In lab environment (good radio conditions) in avg. approx. 2.8dB decreament in

Ec/Io values which was observed as and 25% cell shrink in trial at loaded network
NOT LOADED

Sample Rate

60%
40%

1xUE w/1.8Mbps
5 codes

20%

2xUE w/1.8Mbps
10 codes

0%

2xUE w/7.2Mbps
10 codes

-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

-6

Ec/No

-7

-8

-9

-10

-11

-12

-13

-14

Which conditions will be tested; loaded/not loaded ?

Bear in mind: Ec/No is not related to cell coverage, it defines service coverage, the main purpose is to provide the UE with an indication of which cell is the best
server & which cells will be included in the active [Link] it contains impact of soft handover and power control.

NW Planning Dept
Optimization Team

Vodafone - Turkey

PS CN

STATS

FIELD
TEST

TRACES

Analysis of Drive Test Data for Dropped Calls

Drive test will be done during the loaded network configuration to see the customer perception OR can be done
during the unloaded period to understand the parametric settings & configuration interaction with the network
topology

Loaded

CALL DROPPED DUE TO SUDDEN RSCP DROP OF CELL XXXX

HENCE EcNo DROPS DRAMATICALLY
RADIO LINK FAILURE DUE TO OVERSHOOTING CELL AND MISSING
NEIGHBORS
CALL DROPPED ON SC=XXX DUE TO MISSING NEIGHBOR RELATION

[Link]
NW Planning Dept
Optimization Team

MANY OVERSHOOTING CELLS AND LACK OF DOMINANT SERVER AND

MISSING NEIGHBORS. ALSO AZIMUTH OF CELL XXXXX MIGHT BE
CHANGED FROM XXX TO XXX IN ORDER TO INCREASE COVERAGE
AND PROVIDE DOMINANT SERVER IN PROBLEMATIC AREA.

Vodafone - Turkey

2G/3G Field Optimization Methodolgy

PS CN

STATS

FIELD
TEST

TRACES

Polygon basis analysis for

the cities:

2G ONLY
Route test
(Short/Long
Voice & Data)

Packet Service
Stationary
Testing
Min 5
locations per
Cluster/route

3G ONLY / DUAL
MODE
Route Test
(Short/Long Voice &
Data)

Detailed analysis on street

level per polygon

NW Planning Dept
Optimization Team

The aim of this study to identify and analyze

the weakest locations according to the
configuration correlated with several
complementary radio link performance
indicators such as DTX, NACK/ACK,
HappyRate,etc. Also, HTTP,PING and FTP UL
tests are included.
For each city, such type of data should be
delivered.

Vodafone - Turkey

PDP Context
Activation

PDP Context
Activation

FTP DL 30MB

HTTP Session

PDP Context
Deactivation

PDP Context
Deactivation
Wait 15sec

PDP Context
Activation

PDP Context
Activation

FTP UL 5MB

Ping Session

PDP Context
Deactivation

PDP Context
Deactivation

FTP Download

Location

BUYUK CAMLICA ET
LOKANTASI
BUYUK CAMLICA ET
LOKANTASI

ATASEHIR_HS_Kayisdagi Icerenkoy
ATASEHIR_HS_McDonalds -Atasehir
ATASEHIR_HS_Mozaik Carsi -
ATASEHIR_HS_Palladium AVM
ATASEHIR_HS_Starbucks 1-
BOSTANCI_HS_Starbucks Cafe -
BOSTANCI_HS_Starbucks Cafe 2 -
BOSTANCI_HS_Starbucks Cafe
BOSTANCI_HS_Starbucks Coffee 1 -
BOSTANCI_HS_Suadiye Starbucks
CAMLICA_HS_buyuk camlica et
CAMLICA_HS_camlica sosyal tesisler
CAMLICA_HS_Maxi AVM - Cengelkoy
CAMLICA_HS_tansas umraniye
CAMLICA_HS_turkiye is bankasi
FB_HS_Develi Restaurant -
FB_HS_Kirinti Cafe - Ziverbey
FB_HS_McDonalds -Goztepe
FB_HS_Starbucks Cafe -Fenerbahce
KADIKOY_HS_Cafe John`s
KADIKOY_HS_Starbucks Cafe -
KADIKOY_HS_Starbucks Cafe -
KADIKOY_HS_Starbucks Cafe-Moda
KARTAL_HS_Ahmet Simsek Koleji
KARTAL_HS_Hacioglu Lahmacun -
KARTAL_HS_Manhattan Cafe - Kartal
KARTAL_HS_MCDonalds -Dragos
KARTAL_HS_Siemens - Kartal
KOZYATAGI_HS_Central Hospital -
KOZYATAGI_HS_Mado Cafe -
MALTEPE_HS_Evim Restaurant -
MALTEPE_HS_Meyzen Restaurant -
MALTEPE_HS_Simit Sarayi - Maltepe
MALTEPE_HS_Starbucks - Cevizli
MALTEPE_HS_Starbucks Maltepe
UMRANIYE_HS_30 Agustos kiz
UMRANIYE_HS_starbucks umraniye
UMRANIYE_HS_Umraniye
UMRANIYE_HS_Umraniye Carsi
UMRANIYE_HS_Umraniye Plazalar
USKUDAR_HS_Medipol Hospital -
USKUDAR_HS_Sahan Restaurant -
USKUDAR_HS_Starbucks Cafe 2-
USKUDAR_HS_Starbucks Cafe -
USKUDAR_HS_Starbucks Cafe -

FIELD OPTIMIZATION PROGRESS Stationary Data Performance

PS CN
STATS

FIELD
TEST
TRACES

BUYUK CAMLICA ET
LOKANTASI
BUYUK CAMLICA ET
LOKANTASI

ISTANBUL -ASIA
Hotspot Stationary PS TEST (FTP-DL)

8000

6000

4000

2000

Cell Id

NW Planning Dept
Optimization Team
SC

20984;26481;25002;313
83;25771;31772;22382; 6;12;17;27;46;212;24
24162;24101;24102;215 1;329;368;369;417;4
51;21724;21725;27872
37;438;477;
20984;25002;25771;288
32;27872
6;17;46;393;477
20984;22382;21393;241
01;28832;21724;21725; 6;241;341;368;393;4
27872
37;438;477
20984;22382;24102;288
32;27872
6;241;369;393;477
For all tests client TCP
RWIN=160728
16
ACK
NACK
# of
FTP
FTP
Download
HS DSCH
FTP Tput
CQI QAM DTX % WITHOUT WITHOUT
EcNo RSCP cells in
Count SucRate
Time
BLER %
%
DTX%
DTX %
AS

1
SUCCESS
568,70 00:07:22 10,63
0,84 13,77

90,06

9,37

2
SUCCESS
360,82 00:11:37
9,88
6,50 34,64
84,24
15,01

3
SUCCESS
640,58 00:06:32 11,53
6,85 18,08
90,42
9,03

4
SUCCESS
796,07 00:05:16 11,27
0,86
91,62
7,76

Vodafone - Turkey
3,58

Too many overlaps, no dominant server, bad quality

0,88 -16,99 87,95
3,91 -14,84 84,01

0,37 -14,38 84,70

0,22 -16,65 84,77

2,05

1,65

1,34

1,06

FIELD OPTIMIZATION PROGRESS

PS CN

STATS

FIELD
TEST

TRACES

Location
Starbucks Caf -2 Bagdat
Cad
Starbucks Caf -2 Bagdat
Cad
Starbucks Caf -2 Bagdat
Cad
Starbucks Caf -2 Bagdat
Cad
Starbucks Caf -2 Bagdat
Cad

Stationary Data Performance

For all tests client TCP
RWIN=160728

FTP Download

ACK
FTP
Download
16
FTP Tput
CQI
DTX % WITHOUT
SuccRate
Time
QAM %
DTX%

SC

FTP
Count

22963

139

SUCCESS

5370,79

00:00:47 26,25

95,09

17,95

84,19

15,45

0,54

-8,37

-79,86

22963

139

SUCCESS

4587,22

00:00:55 27,50

92,79

30,24

86,23

13,10

3,03

-8,23

-79,09

22962; 22963

138; 139

SUCCESS

5224,98

00:00:48 26,33

95,06

19,57

87,91

11,79

0,47

-7,70

-80,91

22962; 22963

138; 139

SUCCESS

5534,53

00:00:45 27,43

93,44

18,13

89,17

10,67

0,19

-7,43

-79,41

22963

139

SUCCESS

5178,06

00:00:48 25,51

96,10

15,02

86,10

13,58

0,34

-8,37

-74,92

The higher the CQI the higher the

throughput achieved.
During benchmarking CQI can not be a
benchmarking issue as offset can be
implemented by the operators.

The number of allocated codes per TTI is

based on the link quality algorithm (CQI
based) implemented in the NodeB scheduler.
This can be approximated by the percentage
of time 10 codes were assigned to the UE.
The graph verifies the positive impact on
achieved throughput when more codes are
allocated

NW Planning Dept
Optimization Team

NACK
WITHOUT
DTX %

Cell Id

Vodafone - Turkey

UE has not been scheduled for, that is,

a high value near to 100% indicates
that the UE is rarely being scheduled, a
value close to 0% indicates that the UE
always being scheduled.

HS DSCH
EcNo
BLER %

RSCP

# of cells
Serving

E1d HS hyster :
if there are no HS
HO during a
specific FTP DL
the throughput
achieved varies
from very low to
good values.

DTX rate is equal to the total Number of DTX

received divided by the total number ACK, NACK
and DTX reported, as a percentage.
The possible causes of high DTX:
UE is incapable of receiving subsequent TTIs as defined by
UE class,
Unfair scheduler ,
No data to transmit,
The Node Bs buffer is empty for the given UE,
Congestion on the Iub, Slow or congested application server,
UE does not receive scheduling indications on the HS-SCCH
due to poor downlink coverage/interference.
Number of users. If there are two active HSDPA users in a
cells coverage area, DTX will approximate 50% per user.

PS CN

FIELD
TEST

STATS

TRACES

Correlation HSUPA Performance with Drive Test Data

UL throughput is directly related to the allocated Serving Grant (allowed bitrate). It also depends on the happy rate. The higher the happy
rate (caused by TCP retransmissions), the lower will be the UL throughput. .In case SG is low and happy rate is also relatively low, this is a
strong indication of UL capacity limitations.

SG times the DPCCH

power is the power
allocated by the network
for E-DPDCH. The
higher the SG allocated,
the higher the transport
block size the UE is
allowed to use.

Happy Rate: the happy bit is a flag sent by the UE to the network, based on the UE buffer status.
UE buffer gets full -> UE unhappy -> UE requests for a higher SG
UE buffer gets empty -> UE happy -> trigger for the network to decrease the allocated SG
Normally, during a FTP UL the UE stays always unhappy.

NW Planning Dept
Optimization Team

Vodafone - Turkey

As for HSDPA, HSUPA throughput is also

affected by the HSPA serving cell changes:
the higher the number of HS HO, the lower the
end user throughput. It is advisable to try
reducing the overall number of HS HO.

FIELD LEVEL OPTIMIZATION PROGRESS Sample DL TPUT List

PS CN

STATS

FIELD
TEST

TRACES

Pilot Pollution, Overshooting,

Cells Bad Signal Quality
Tilt Optimization and Power
Reduction is needed.

DTX : 60 %
Cell could be busy with scheduling other s
Transmission capacity could be checked.
No Quality Problem
2 Radio links

DTX : 58 %
Cell could be busy with scheduling other s
Transmission capacity could be checked.
No Quality Problem
2 Radio Links

Polygon

FTP DL

FTP UL

HTTP
( Copernicus )

Ping
( 32 )

MCDONALDS -YENBOSNA

BAHCELIEVLER_HS

1504,12

1302,28

719,79

92,43

BUYUK CAMLICA ET LOKANTASI

CAMLICA_HS

591,54

547,11

198,14

130,91

BORSA RESTAURANT - KUCUKMUSTAFA PASA

EDIRNEKAPI_HS

1919,83

1203,75

659,42

87,21

MCDONALDS - GUNESL

GUNESLI_HS

1654,20

1569,40

524,67

161,38

SULTANAHMET KOFTECS -IDEALTEPE

KUCUKYALI_HS

1929,45

823,91

556,82

156,52

KRECBURNU

SARIYER_HS

1468,04

801,77

737,61

99,20

CAFE CORNER -BEYOGLU

TAKSIM_HS

1690,85

1593,75

631,22

82,82

Test_Point_Name

DTX : 54 %
Cell could be busy with scheduling other s
Transmission capacity could be checked.
No Quality Problem
2 Radio links of same NodeB
CoSte Overlap

CoSte Overlap
3 Radio Links
Bad Quality and Signal Strength
Pollution

NW Planning Dept
Optimization Team

Lon.

Lat.

No Dominant Server (4 Radio Links )

Weak Signal Strength and Bad Quality
3 Radio Links of same NodeB ( resource waste )
CoSite overlap
Reflection through the sea
DTX : 42 %
Cell could be busy with scheduling other s
Average Quality and Signal Strength
Transmission capacity could be checked.
2 Radio Links

Vodafone - Turkey

PS CN

STATS

FIELD
TEST

TRACES

What is the right coverage indicator ?

Statistical Analysis vs Field Testing

From a planning point

Right coverage
For Uplink :
No coverage gaps
The path loss to the closest cell must be less
than the maximum allowable path loss
Limiting Factor = Max UE Transmit Pwr

For Downlink:

Statistical Data displays no problem at this cell as the traffic

is not distributed evenly at cell coverage area:
Active set change observation for pollution
Meas.Report_1C
(Meas.Report_1A + Meas.Report_1B + Meas.Report_1C)
% of the Carried Traffic during SHO
Traffic Carried as a cell in soft HO (not best cell)
(Traffic Carried as best cell + Traffic Carried as a cell in SHO)

Clearly Dominant Servers

Limiting Factor = Max power allocated to the DL DPCCH

NW Planning Dept
Optimization Team

Drive Test
reports
polluted area

Need for analysis from a different

dimension.

Vodafone - Turkey

Cell coverage optimization

PS CN

STATS

FIELD
TEST

TRACES

Overshooting
Problem

Very Low
Ec/No Values

Very Low Rec.

Levels
Very High
Prach Delays

Cells to Add
NW Planning Dept
Optimization Team

Vodafone - Turkey

NEIGHBOUR OPTIMIZATION / GEOLOCATING THE USERS

PS CN

STATS

FIELD
TEST

TRACES

NW Planning Dept
Optimization Team

The
completion
ratio must
be 70-80%
at least to
see the
positive
feedbacks
on stats

Vodafone - Turkey

PS CORE PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION

PS CN

STATS

FIELD
TEST

TRACES

Case 1: NW WIDE BOTTLENECKS

One of the SGSNs have displayed a degraded condition whereas the

others did not display any.

Case 2: GGSN

Case 3: SGSN CPN INTERFACE

A pattern detected at low download throughput starting at 22:30 and

ending at 00:30 due to CPN configuration

Case 4: Low FTP upload throughput pattern detection

UE
HSUPA
Cat

Max of
codes
transmitted

Minimu
m Code
Size

Maximu
m Data
Rate

Support for
10 & 2 msec
TTI E-DCH

SF4

SF4

1.4

10 & 2 ms

SF4

1.4

10 ms only

SF2

2.9

10 & 2 ms

SF2

2.0

10 ms only

SF2

5.76

10 & 2 ms

Low HTTP througput detected and recovered by adding additional

GGSN CPU.

NW Planning Dept
Optimization Team

Vodafone - Turkey

Sometimes, Enemy is
0.7
10 ms only
not out there

Clean up your backyard first !

PS CN

STATS

FIELD
TEST

TRACES

High Dropped Call Rate, one particular subs is paged forever..

Time

Direction Message

Cause Value

1
2
4
7
11
15
17
20
21
23
24
27
29
30

2009-12-20 22:13:21(23)
2009-12-20 22:13:21(23)
2009-12-20 22:13:21(23)
2009-12-20 22:13:21(23)
2009-12-20 22:13:21(25)
2009-12-20 22:13:21(49)
2009-12-20 22:13:21(76)
2009-12-20 22:13:21(81)
2009-12-20 22:13:21(86)
2009-12-20 22:13:27(01)
2009-12-20 22:13:27(01)
2009-12-20 22:13:27(02)
2009-12-20 22:13:27(50)
2009-12-20 22:13:27(72)

From-UE
NodeB <> UE
NodeB <> UE
UE <> CN
CN<> UE
UE<>CN
CN-UTRAN
To-UE
From-UE
To-CN
To-CN
To-UE
From-NodeB
To-UE

RRC_RRC_CONNECT_REQ
NBAP_RL_SETUP_PHASE
RRC_RRC_CONN_SETUP_PHASE
RRC_INIT_DIRECT_TRANSFER_PHASE
RANAP/RRC_SECURITY_MODE_PHASE
DIRECT_TRANSFER_PHASE
RANAP_RAB_ASSIGNMENT_REQ
RRC_RB_SETUP
RRC_SIG_CONNECT_REL_IND
RANAP_RAB_ASSIGNMENT_RESP
RANAP_IU_RELEASE_REQUEST
RRC_RRC_CONN_REL
NBAP_RL_FAIL_IND
RRC_RRC_CONN_REL

33
34
48
52

2009-12-20 22:14:21(04)
2009-12-20 22:14:22(19)
2009-12-20 22:14:22(37)
2009-12-20 22:14:22(58)

From-CN
From-UE
From-CN
From-UE

RANAP_PAGING
pagingCause:terminating-background-call (3)
RRC_RRC_CONNECT_REQ terminatingBackgroundCall (8)
RANAP_RAB_ASSIGNMENT_REQ
RRC_RB_SETUP_FAIL
invalidConfiguration:NULL

61
81

2009-12-20 22:14:23(82)
2009-12-20 22:14:25(08)

From-CN
From-UE

RANAP_PAGING
RRC_RB_SETUP_FAIL

pagingCause:terminating-background-call (3)

90
110

2009-12-20 22:15:05(29)
2009-12-20 22:15:07(35)

From-CN
From-UE

RANAP_PAGING
RRC_RB_SETUP_FAIL

pagingCause:terminating-background-call (3)

120
140

2009-12-20 22:15:08(91)
2009-12-20 22:15:11(42)

From-CN
From-UE

RANAP_PAGING
RRC_RB_SETUP_FAIL

pagingCause:terminating-background-call (3)

149
168

2009-12-20 22:15:42(11)
2009-12-20 22:15:43(83)

From-CN
From-UE

RANAP_PAGING
RRC_RB_SETUP_FAIL

pagingCause:terminating-background-call (3)

177
195

2009-12-20 22:15:45(49)
2009-12-20 22:15:47(16)

From-CN
From-UE

RANAP_PAGING
RRC_RB_SETUP_FAIL

pagingCause:terminating-background-call (3)

NW Planning Dept
Optimization Team

Vodafone - Turkey

originatingHighPrioritySignalling (14)

act-PDP-CONTEXT-REQUEST

cn-DomainIdentity:ps-domain (1)
failure-in-the-radio-interface-procedure
failure-in-the-radio-interface-procedure
releaseCause:unspecified (1)
synchronisation-failure (10)

.. "Once a new technology rolls over you, if you're not part

of the steamroller, then you're part of the road - [Link]
...

PS CN

STATS

FIELD
TEST

TRACES

Rules Taken from the book Fifth Discipline

NW Planning Dept
Optimization Team

Vodafone - Turkey