UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENTS

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI : : CHENNAI 600 025

REGULATIONS - 2009
CURRICULUM I TO IV SEMESTERS (FULL TIME)

[Link] ENGINEERING
SEMESTER I
[Link].
THEORY
1
2
3
4
5
6

COURSE
CODE
MA9103
ST9101
ST9102
ST9103
E1
E2

COURSE TITLE

3
3
3
3
3
3

1
0
1
1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

4
3
4
4
3
3

18

21

3
3

0
0

0
0

3
3

17

21

Elective V
Elective VI
Elective VII

3
3
3

0
0
0

0
0
0

3
3
3

Practical Training (4 Weeks)

Project Work Phase I

0
0
9

0
0
0

0
6
8

1
3
13

Applied Mathematics
Concrete Structures
Structural Dynamics
Theory of Elasticity and Plasticity
Elective I
Elective II
TOTAL

SEMESTER II
[Link].

COURSE
CODE

THEORY
1
2

ST9121

3
4

ST9122
ST9123
ST9124

5
E3
6
E4
PRACTICAL
7
ST9125

COURSE TITLE
Finite Element Analysis
Experimental Techniques and
Instrumentation
Steel Structures
Earthquake Analysis and Design of
Structures
Elective III
Elective IV
Advanced Structural Engineering
Laboratory
TOTAL
SEMESTER III

[Link].

COURSE
CODE

THEORY
1
E5
2
E6
3
E7
PRACTICAL
4
ST9131
5
ST9132

COURSE TITLE

TOTAL

SEMESTER IV

COURSE
CODE
PRACTICAL
1
ST9141
[Link].

COURSE TITLE
Project Work Phase II
TOTAL

0
0

0
0

30
30

15
15

TOTAL CREDITS TO BE EARNED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE = 70

UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENTS
ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI : : CHENNAI 600 025
REGULATIONS - 2009
CURRICULUM I TO VI SEMESTERS (PART TIME)

[Link] ENGINEERING
SEMESTER I
[Link].
THEORY
1
2
3

COURSE
CODE
MA9103
ST9101
ST9103

COURSE TITLE

3
3
3
9

1
0
1
2

0
0
0
0

4
3
4
11

COURSE TITLE

Finite Element Analysis

Experimental Techniques and
Instrumentation
Elective I

10

3
3
3
9

1
0
0
1

0
0
0
0

4
3
3
10

Applied Mathematics
Concrete Structures
Theory of Elasticity and Plasticity
TOTAL
SEMESTER II

[Link].

COURSE
CODE

THEORY
1
ST9121
2
ST9122
3

E1

TOTAL
SEMESTER III
[Link].

COURSE
CODE

THEORY
1
ST9102
2
E2
3
E3

COURSE TITLE
Structural Dynamics
Elective II
Elective III
TOTAL

SEMESTER IV
[Link].

COURSE
CODE

THEORY
1
ST9123
2
ST9124
3
E3
PRACTICAL
4
ST9125

COURSE TITLE

11

Elective V
Elective VI
Elective VII

3
3
3

0
0
0

0
0
0

3
3
3

Practical Training (4 Weeks)

Project Work Phase I

0
0
9

0
0
0

0
6
6

1
3
13

0
0

0
0

30
30

15
15

Steel Structures
Earthquake Analysis and Design of
Structures
Elective III
Advanced Structural Engineering
Laboratory
TOTAL

SEMESTER V
[Link].

COURSE
CODE

THEORY
1
E5
2
E6
3
E7
PRACTICAL
4
ST9131
5
ST9132

COURSE TITLE

TOTAL
SEMESTER VI
COURSE
CODE
PRACTICAL
1
ST9141
[Link].

COURSE TITLE
Project Work Phase II
TOTAL

TOTAL CREDITS TO BE EARNED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE = 70

ELECTIVES FOR [Link] ENGINEERING

[Link].
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

COURSE
CODE
CN9151
ST9151
ST9152
ST9153
ST9154
ST9155
ST9156
ST9157

COURSE TITLE
Advanced Concrete Technology
Computer Aided Design
Design of Bridges
Design of Shell and Spacial Structures
Design of Steel Concrete Composite
Structures
Design of Tall Buildings
Industrial Structures
Maintenance and Rehabilitation of
Structures

3
2
3
2

0
0
0
0

0
2
0
2

3
3
3
3

3
3

0
0

0
0

3
3

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

ST9158
ST9159
ST9160
ST9161
ST9162
ST9163
ST9164
ST9165
ST9166

Mechanics of Composite Materials

Nonlinear Analysis of Structures
Offshore Structures
Optimisation of Structures
Prefabricated Structures
Prestressed Concrete
Stability of Structures
Theory of Plates
Wind and Cyclone Effects on Structures

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

MA 9103

APPLIED MATHEMATICS

L T P C
3 1 0 4

OBJECTIVE:

To familiarize the students in the field of differential and elliptic equations to

solve boundary value problems associated with engineering applications.

To expose the students to variational formulation and numerical integration

techniques and their applications to obtain solutions for buckling, dynamic
response, heat and flow problems of one and two dimensional conditions.

UNIT I

ONE DIMENSIONAL WAVE AND HEAT EQUATIONS

10+3

Laplace transform methods for one-dimensional wave equation Displacements in a

long string longitudinal vibration of an elastic bar Fourier transform methods for
one-dimensional heat conduction problems in infinite and semi-infinite rods.
UNIT II

ELLIPTIC EQUATION

9+3

Laplace equation Properties of harmonic functions Solution of Laplaces equation

by means of Fourier transforms in a half plane, in an infinite strip and in a semiinfinite strip Solution of Poisson equation by Fourier transform method.
UNIT III

CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS

9+3

Concept of variation and its properties Eulers equation Functional dependant on

first and higher order derivatives Functionals dependant on functions of several
independent variables Variational problems with moving boundaries Direct
methods Ritz and Kantorovich methods.
UNIT IV

EIGEN VALUE PROBLEMS

9+3

Methods of solutions: Faddeev Leverrier Method, Power Method with deflation

Approximate Methods: Rayleigh Ritz Method
UNIT - V

NUMERICAL INTEGRATION

8+3

Gaussian Quadrature One and Two Dimensions Gauss Hermite Quadrature

Monte Carlo Method Multiple Integration by using mapping function
TOTAL (L:30+T:15) : 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Sankara Rao, K., Introduction to Partial Differential Equations, Prentice Hall

of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1997.
Rajasekaran.S, Numerical Methods in Science and Engineering A Practical
Approach, [Link] and Company Private Limited, 1986.
Gupta, A.S., Calculus of Variations with Applications, Prentice Hall of
India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1997.
Andrews, L.C. and Shivamoggi, B.K., Integral Transforms for Engineers,
Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2003.

ST 9101

CONCRETE STRUCTURES

L T P C
3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVE:

To study the behaviour, analysis and design of R.C. structures.

UNIT I

OVERALL REVIEW

Review of limit state design of beams, slabs and columns according to IS Codes.
Calculation of deflection and crack width according to IS and ACI Codes
UNIT II

DESIGN OF SPECIAL RC ELEMENTS

10

Design of slender columns - Design of RC walls - ordinary and shear walls. Strut and
tie method of analysis for corbels and deep beams, Design of corbels, Deep-beams
and grid floors.
UNIT III

FLAT SLABS AND FLAT PLATES

10

Design of flat slabs and flat plates according to IS and ACI methods - Design of
shear reinforcement - Design of spandrel beams - Yield line theory and Hillerborgs
strip method of design of slabs.
UNIT IV

INELASTIC BEHAVIOUR OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES

Inelastic behaviour of concrete beams and frames, moment - rotation curves,

moment redistribution. Baker's method of plastic design. Design of cast-in-situ joints
in frames.
UNIT V

DETAILING AND FIELD PRACTICE

Detailing for ductility - Fire resistance of structural members Quality of control of

concrete
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Unnikrishna Pillai and Devdas Menon Reinforced concrete Design, Tata

McGraw Hill Publishers Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2006.
Varghese, P.C., Limit State Design of Reinforced Concrete, Prentice Hall of
India, 2007.
Varghese, P.C, Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design, Prentice Hall of
India, 2005.
Purushothaman, P, Reinforced Concrete Structural Elements : Behaviour
Analysis and Design, Tata McGraw Hill, 1986
Sinha.N.C. and Roy S.K., Fundamentals of Reinforced Concrete, [Link]
and Company Limited, New Delhi, 2003.

ST 9102

STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS

L T P C
3 1 0 4

OBJECTIVE:

To expose the students the principles and methods of dynamic analysis of

structures and to prepare them for designing the structures for wind,
earthquake and other dynamic loads.

UNIT I

PRINCIPLES OF VIBRATION ANALYSIS

9+3

Equations of motion by equilibrium and energy methods, free and forced vibration of
single degree of freedom systems, Effect of damping, Transmissibility.
UNIT II

TWO DEGREE OF FREEDOM SYSTEMS

9+3

Equations of Motion of Two degree of freedom systems, normal modes of vibration,

applications.
UNIT III

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF MDOF

9+3

Multidegree of freedom systems, orthogonality of normal modes, approximate

methods. Mode superposition technique, numerical integration procedure,
UNIT IV

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS CONTINUOUS SYSTEMS

9+3

Free and forced vibration of continuous systems, Rayleigh Ritz method

Formulation using Conservation of Energy Formulation using Virtual Work.
UNIT V

PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS

9+3

Idealisation and formulation of mathematical models for wind, earthquake, blast and
impact loading, aerodynamics, gust phenomenon, principles of analysis.
TOTAL (L:45+T:15) : 60 PERIODS

REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3
4.
5.

Mario Paz, Structural Dynamics : Theory and Computation, Kluwer

Academic Publication, 2004
Anil [Link], Dynamics of Structures, Pearson Education, 2001
John [Link], Introduction to Structural Dynamics, McGraw Hill, 1964
Leonard Meirovitch, Elements of Vibration Analysis, McGraw Hill, 1986
Kolousek.V, Pirner.M, Fischer.O and Naprstek.J, Wind Effects on Civil
Engineering Structures, Elsevier Publications, 1984

ST 9103

THEORY OF ELASTICITY AND PLASTICITY

L T P C
3 1 0 4

OBJECTIVE:

To understand the concept of 3D stress, strain analysis and its applications

to simple problems.

UNIT I

ELASTICITY

9+3

Analysis of stress and strain, Equilibrium equations - Compatibility equations - stress

strain relationship. Generalized Hookes law.
UNIT II

ELASTICITY SOLUTION

9+3

Plane stress and plane strain - Simple two dimensional problems in Cartesian and
polar co-ordinates.
UNIT III

TORSION OF NON-CIRCULAR SECTION

9+3

[Link] approach - Prandtls approach Membrane analogy - Torsion of thin

walled open and closed sections.
UNIT - IV

ENERGY METHODS

9+3

Strain energy Principle of virtual work Energy theorems Rayleigh Ritz method
Finite difference method Application to elasticity problems.
UNIT V

PLASTICITY

9+3

Physical Assumptions Yield criteria - Plastic stress strain relationship. Elastic

plastic problems in bending torsion and thick cylinder.
TOTAL (L:45+T:15) : 60 PERIODS

REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Timoshenko, S. and Goodier J.N."Theory of Elasticity", McGraw Hill Book

Co., Newyork, 1988.
Sadhu Singh, "Theory of Elasticity", Khanna Publishers, New Delhi 1988.
Slater R.A.C, Engineering Plasticity, John Wiley and Son, New York, 1977.
Chou P.C. and Pagano, N.J. "Elasticity Tensor, Dyadic and Engineering
Approaches, [Link] Nostrand Co., Inc., London, 1967.
Hearn , E.J. Mechanics of Materials, Vol.2, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1985
Irving [Link] and James, [Link], Introduction to Solid Mechanics,
Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., Newl Delhi -2002.

ST 9121

FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS

L T P C
3 1 0 4

OBJECTIVE

To study the energy principles, finite element concept, stress analysis,

meshing, nonlinear problems and applications.

UNIT I

INTRODUCTION

9+3

Boundary Value Problems Approximate Solutions Variational and Weighed

Residual Methods Ritz and Galerkin Formulations Concept of Piecewise
Approximation and Finite Element Displacement and Shape Functions -Weak
Formulation Minimum Potential Energy Generation of Stiffness Matrix and Load
Vector
UNIT II

STRESS ANALYSIS

9+3

Two Dimensional problems Plane Stress, Plane Strain and Axisymmetric Problems
Triangular and Quadrilateral Elements Natural Coordinates - Isoparametric
Formulation - Numerical Integration Plate Bending and Shell Elements Brick
Elements Elements for Fracture Analysis
UNIT III

MESHING AND SOLUTION PROBLEMS

9+3

Higher Order Elements p and h Methods of Mesh Refinement ill conditioned

Elements Discretisation Errors Auto and Adaptive Mesh Generation Techniques Error Evaluation
UNIT IV

NONLINEAR, VIBRATION AND THERMAL PROBLEMS

9+3

Material and Geometric Nonlinearity Methods of Treatment Consistent System

Matrices Dynamic Condensation Eigen Value Extraction - thermal analysis.
UNIT V

APPLICATIONS

9+3

Modeling and analysis using recent softwares.

TOTAL (L:45+T:15) : 60 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

S. S. Bhavikatti, Finite Element Analysis, New Age Publishers, 2007.

C. S. Krishnamoorthy, Finite Element Analysis: Theory and Programming,
Tata McGraw-Hill, 1995
David Hutton, Fundamentals of Finite Element Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill
Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2005.
Bathe, K.J., Finite Element Procedures in Engineering Analysis, Prentice
Hall Inc., 1996.
Zienkiewicz, O.C. and Taylor, R.L., The Finite Element Method, McGraw
Hill, 1987.
Chandrupatla, R.T. and Belegundu, A.D., Introduction to Finite Elements in
Engineering, Prentice Hall of India, 1997.
Moaveni, S., Finite Element Analysis
Theory and Application with
ANSYS, Prentice Hall Inc., 1999.

ST 9122 EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES AND INSTRUMENTATION

L T P C
2 0 2 3

OBJECTIVE:

To learn the principles of measurements of static and dynamic response of

Structures and carryout the analysis of results.

UNIT I

FORCES AND STRAIN MEASUREMENT

6+6

Choice of Experimental stress analysis methods, Errors in measurements - Strain

gauge, principle, types, performance and uses. Photo elasticity - principle and
applications - Hydraulic jacks and pressure gauges Electronic load cells Proving
Rings Calibration of Testing Machines Long-term monitoring vibrating wire
sensors Fibre optic sensors.
UNIT II

VIBRATION MEASUREMENTS

6+6

Characteristics of Structural Vibrations Linear Variable Differential Transformer

(LVDT) Transducers for velocity and acceleration measurements. Vibration meter
Seismographs Vibration Analyzer Display and recording of signals Cathode
Ray Oscilloscope XY Plotter Chart Plotters Digital data Acquisition systems.
UNIT III

ACOUSTICS AND WIND FLOW MEASURES

6+6

Principles of Pressure and flow measurements pressure transducers sound level

meter venturimeter and flow meters wind tunnel and its use in structural analysis
structural modeling direct and indirect model analysis
UNIT IV

DISTRESS MEASUREMENTS AND CONTROL

6+6

Diagnosis of distress in structures crack observation and measurements

corrosion of reinforcement in concrete Half cell, construction and use damage
assessment controlled blasting for demolition Techniques for residual stress
measurements.
UNIT V NON DESTRUCTIVE TESTING METHODS

6+6

Load testing on structures, buildings, bridges and towers Rebound Hammer

acoustic emission ultrasonic testing principles and application Holography use
of laser for structural testing Brittle coating, Advanced NDT methods Ultrasonic
pulse echo, Impact echo, impulse radar techniques, GECOR , Ground penetrating
radar (GPR).
TOTAL (L:30 + P:30) : 60 PERIODS

10

REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3.

4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Sadhu Singh, Experimental Stress Analysis, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi,

1996
Dalley .J.W and Riley.W.F, Experimental Stress Analysis, Mc Graw Hill
Book Company, N.Y. 1991
Srinath.L.S, Raghavan.M.R, ingaiah.K, Gargesha.G, Pant.B and
Ramachandra.K, Experimental Stress Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill Company,
New Delhi, 1984
Sirohi.R.S., Radhakrishna.H.C, Mechanical Measurements, New Age
International (P) Ltd. 1997
Bray.D.E. and Stanley.R.K., Course Material on Non-destructive Evaluation,
Mc Graw Hill Publishing Company, New York.1989
[Link] Chellappan.A., Advanced course on Non-Destructive
Testing and Evaluation of Concrete Structures, SERC, Chennai, 2007.
Ganesan.T.P, Model Analysis of Structures, University Press, India, 2000.

11

ST 9123

STEEL STRUCTURES

L T P C
3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVE:

To study the behaviour of members and connections, analysis and design of

steel towers, chimneys. Study the design of with cold formed steel and plastic
analysis of structures.

UNIT I

GENERAL

Design of members subjected to lateral loads and axial loads, Analysis and design of
Industrial Buildings and bents, Sway and non-sway frames, Design of Purlins, Louver
rails, Gable column and Gable wind girder - Design of Moment Resisting Base Plates
Analysis of Gable Frames.
UNIT II

DESIGN OF CONNECTIONS

Types of connections Welded and riveted Throat and Root Stresses in Fillet
Welds Seated Connections Unstiffened and Stiffened seated Connections
Moment Resistant Connections Clip angle Connections Split beam Connections
Framed Connections.
UNIT III

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STEEL TOWERS

Analysis and Design of Microwave / Transmission Line Towers - Types of bracing

patterns - Sag and Tension calculations. Design of Self supporting Chimney Design
of Base Plates, Foundations and Anchor bolts and Guyed Steel Chimney - Guy ropes
- Stresses due to wind. Along with load calculation - Gust Factor Method.
UNIT IV

PLASTIC ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES

Introduction, Shape factor, Moment redistribution, Combined mechanisms, Analysis

of portal frames, Effect of axial force - Effect of shear force on plastic moment,
Connections - Requirement Moment resisting connections. Design of Straight
Corner Connections Haunched Connections Design of continuous beams.
UNIT V
DESIGN OF LIGHT GAUGE STEEL STRUCTURES
9
Behaviour of Compression Elements - Effective width for load and deflection
determination Behaviour of Unstiffened and Stiffened Elements Design of webs
of beams Flexural members Lateral buckling of beams Shear Lag Flange
Curling Design of Compression Members Wall Studs.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3
4.
5
6.

Subramanian.N, Design of Steel Structures, Oxford University Press, 2008.

Dayaratnam.P, Design of Steel Structures, [Link], India, 2007.
Linton E. Grinter, Design of Modern Steel Structures, Eurasia Publishing
House, New Delhi, 1996.
John E. Lothers, Design in Structural Steel, Prentice Hall of India, New
Delhi, 1990.
Lynn S. Beedle, Plastic Design of Steel Frames, John Wiley and Sons, New
York, 1990.
Wie Wen Yu, Design of Cold Formed Steel Structures, Mc Graw Hill Book
Company, New York, 1996.

12

ST 9124 EARTHQUAKE ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES

L T P C
3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVE:

To study the effect of earthquakes, analysis and design of earthquake

resistant Structures.

UNIT I
EARTHQUAKES AND GROUND MOTION
9
Engineering Seismology (Definitions, Introduction to Seismic hazard, Earthquake
Phenomenon), Seismotectonics and Seismic Zoning of India, Earthquake Monitoring
and Seismic Instrumentation, Characteristics of Strong Earthquake Motion,
Estimation of Earthquake Parameters, Microzonation.
UNIT II

EFFECTS OF EARTHQUAKE ON STRUCTURES

Dynamics of Structures (SDOFS/ MDOFS), Response Spectra - Average Response

Spectra - Design Response Spectra, Evaluation of Earthquake Forces as per codal
provisions, Effect of Earthquake on Different Types of Structures, Lessons Learnt
From Past Earthquakes
UNIT III

EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN OF MASONRY

STRUCTURES

Structural Systems - Types of Buildings, Causes of damage, Planning

Considerations,
Philosophy and Principle of Earthquake Resistant Design,
Guidelines for Earthquake Resistant Design, Earthquake Resistant Earthen
Buildings, Earthquake Resistant Masonry Buildings - Design consideration
Guidelines.
UNIT IV

EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN OF RC STRUCTURES

Earthquake Resistant Design of R.C.C. Buildings - Material properties - Lateral load

analysis - Design and detailing Rigid Frames Shear wall Coupled Shear wall.
UNIT V

SPECIAL TOPICS

Mathematical modeling of multistoried RC Buildings Capacity based design.

Vibration Control - Tuned Mass Dampers Principles and application, Basic Concept
of Seismic Base Isolation various Systems- Case Studies, Important structures.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Pankaj Agarwal and Manish Shrikhande, Earthquake Resistant Design of

Structures, Prentice Hall of India, 2006.
S K Duggal, Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures, Oxford University
Press, 2007.
Course Notes "Design of Reinforced Concrete Buildings", IIT Kanpur, June
1999.
Paulay,T and Priestly, M.N.J., Aseismic Design of Reinforced Concrete and
Masonry buildings, John Wiley and Sons, 1991.
Bruce A Bolt, Earthquakes W H Freeman and Company, New York, 2004
Bungale [Link] "Structural Analysis and Design of Tall Buildings - Mc
Graw Hill Book Company, New York, 1999.

13

ST 9125

ADVANCED STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY L T P C

0 0 4 2

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Fabrication, casting and testing of simply supported reinforced concrete beam for
strength and deflection behaviour.
2. Testing of simply supported steel beam for strength and deflection behaviour.
3. Fabrication, casting and testing of reinforced concrete column subjected to
concentric and eccentric loading.
4. Dynamic testing of cantilever steel beam
a. To determine the damping coefficients from free vibrations.
b. To evaluate the mode shapes.
5. Static cyclic testing of single bay two storied steel frames and evaluate
a. Drift of the frame.
b. Stiffness of the frame.
c. Energy dissipation capacity of the frame.
6. Determination of in-situ strength and quality of concrete using i) rebound hammer
and ii)Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Tester
LABORATORY EQUIPMENTS REQUIREMENTS
1. Strong Floor
2. Loading Frame
3. Hydraulic Jack
4. Load Cell
5. Proving Ring
6. Demec Gauge
7. Electrical Strain Gauge with indicator
8. Rebound Hammer
9. Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Tester
10. Dial Gauges
11. Clinometer
12. Vibration Exciter
13. Vibration Meter
14. FFT Analyser
REFERENCES:
1.

Dally J W, and Riley W F, Experimental Stress Analysis, McGraw-Hill Inc.

New York, 1991.

14

CN 9151

ADVANCED CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY

L T P C
3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVE :

To study the properties of materials, tests and mix design for concrete.

UNIT I

CONCRETE MAKING MATERIALS

Aggregates classification, IS Specifications, Properties, Grading, Methods of

combining aggregates, specified gradings, Testing of aggregates. Cement, Grade of
cement, Chemical composition, Testing of concrete, Hydration of cement, Structure
of hydrated cement, special cements. Water Chemical admixtures, Mineral
admixture.
UNIT II

CONCRETE

Properties of fresh concrete, Hardened concrete, Strength, Elastic properties, Creep

and shrinkage, Variability of concrete strength, durability of concrete.
UNIT III

MIX DESIGN

Principles of concrete mix design, Methods of concrete mix design, Testing of

Concrete. Statistical quality control- sampling and acceptance criteria.
UNIT IV

SPECIAL CONCRETE

Light weight concrete, Fly ash concrete, Fibre reinforced concrete, Sulphur
impregnated concrete, Polymer Concrete, Super plasticised concrete, hyper
plasticized concrete, Epoxy resins and screeds for rehabilitation - properties and
applications - high performance concrete. High performance fiber reinforced
concrete, self-compacting-concrete.
UNIT V

CONCRETING METHODS

Process of manufacturing of concrete, methods of transportation, placing and curing.

Extreme weather concreting, special concreting methods. Vacuum dewatering underwater concrete, special form work.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Neville, A.M., Properties of Concrete, Prentice Hall, 1995, London.

Shetty M.S., Concrete Technology, [Link] and Company Ltd. Delhi, 2003.
[Link] ;Concrete Technology,Oxford University Press,2007.
Rudhani G. Light Weight Concrete Academic Kiado, Publishing Home of
Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1963.

15

ST 9151

COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN

L T P C
2 0 2 3

OBJECTIVE:

To learn the principles of Computer graphics, Structural analysis, Finite

element analysis and Application packages, Optimization and Artificial
intelligence.

UNIT I

COMPUTER GRAPHICS

6+6

Graphic primitives - Transformations - Basics of 2-D drafting - Modeling of curves

and surfaces Wire frame modeling - Solid modeling - Graphic standards - Drafting
software packages and usage .
UNIT II

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

6+6

Computer methods of structural analysis Analysis through software packages.

UNIT III

STRUCTURAL DESIGN

6+6

Computer aided design of steel and RC Structural elements - Detailed drawing Bill
of materials
UNIT IV

OPTIMIZATION

6+6

Application of linear programming - Simplex algorithm - Post-optimality analysis Project scheduling - CPM and PERT applications UNIT V

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

6+6

Introduction - Heuristic search - knowledge based expert systems Rules and

decision tables Inference mechanisms- Simple applications - Genetic algorithm and
applications. Principles of Neural network - Architecture and applications of KBES Expert system shells
TOTAL (L:30 + P:30) : 60 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Krishnamoorthy C.S and Rajeev S., Computer Aided Design, Narosa

Publishing House, New Delhi, 1991.
Groover [Link] Zimmers E.W. Jr.," CAD/CAM, Computer Aided Design and
Manufacturing ", Prentice Hall of India Ltd, New Delhi, 1993.
Harrison H.B., Structural Analysis and Design Vol.I and II, Pergamon Press,
1991
Hinton [Link] Owen D.R.J., Finite Element Programming, Academic Press
1977.
Rao. S.S., " Optimisation Theory and Applications ", Wiley Eastern Limited,
New Delhi, 1977.
Richard Forsyth (Ed.), Expert System Principles and Case Studies,
Chapman and Hall, 1996.

16

ST 9152

DESIGN OF BRIDGES

L T P C
3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVE:

To study the loads, forces on bridges and design of several types of bridges.

UNIT II
INTRODUCTION
6
Classification, investigations and planning, choice of type, [Link] for
road bridges, standard live loads, other forces acting on bridges, general design
considerations.
UNIT II

SHORT SPAN BRIDGES

Load distribution theories, analysis and design of slab culverts, tee beam and slab
bridges.
UNIT III

LONG SPAN GIRDER BRIDGES

12

Design principles of continuous bridges, box girder bridges, balanced cantilever

bridges.
UNIT IV

DESIGN OF PRESTRESSED BRIDGES

Flexural and torsional parameters Courbons theory Distribution co-efficient by

exact analysis Design of girder section maximum and minimum prestressing
forces Eccentricity Live load and dead load shear forces Cable Zone in girder
check for stresses at various sections check for diagonal tension Diaphragms
End block short term and long term deflections.
UNIT V

DESIGN OF PLATE GIRDER BRIDGES, BEARINGS AND

SUBSTRUCTURES

Design of riveted and welded plate girder bridges for highway and railway loading
wind effects main section, splicing, curtailment, stiffeners Different types of
bearings Design of bearings Design of masonry and concrete piers and
abutments Types of bridge foundations Design of foundations.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Ponnuswamy, S., Bridge Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill, 2008.

Johnson Victor, D. Essentials of Bridge Engineering, Oxford and IBH
Publishing Co. New Delhi, 1990
Jagadeesh.T.R. and Jayaram.M.A., Design of Bridge Structures, Prentice
Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. 2004.
Raina V.K. Concrete Bridge Practice Tata McGraw Hill Publishing
Company, New Delhi, 1991.
Bakht, B. and Jaegar, L.G., Bridge Analysis Simplified, McGraw Hill, 1985.
Derrick Beckett, An introduction to Structural Design of Concrete Bridges,
Surrey University Press, Henley Thomes, Oxford Shire, 1973.
Taylor, F.W., Thomson, S.E., and Smulski E., Reinforced Concrete Bridges,
John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1955.

17

ST 9153

DESIGN OF SHELL AND SPATIAL STRUCTURES

L T P C
2 0 2 3

OBJECTIVE:

Study the behaviour and design of shells, folded plates, space frames and
application of FORMIAN software.

UNIT I

CLASSIFICATION OF SHELLS

6+6

Classification of shells, types of shells, structural action, - Design of circular domes,

conical roofs, circular cylindrical shells by ASCE Manual No.31.
UNIT II

FOLDED PLATES

6+6

Folded Plate structures, structural behaviour, types, design by ACI - ASCE Task
Committee method pyramidal roof.
UNIT III

INTRODUCTION TO SPACE FRAME

6+6

Space frames - configuration - types of nodes - general principles of design

Philosophy - Behaviour.
UNIT IV

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

6+6

Analysis of space frames detailed design of Space frames Introduction to

Computer Aided Design and Software Packages.
UNIT V

SPECIAL METHODS

6+6

Application of Formex Algebra, FORMIAN for generation of configuration.

TOTAL (L:30 + P:30) : 60 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Billington.D.P, Thin Shell Concrete Structures, McGraw Hill Book Co.,

New York, 1982.
Santhakumar.A.R and Senthil.R, Proceedings of International Conference on
Space Structures, Anna University, Chennai, 1997.
Subramanian.N ,Principles of Space Structures, Wheeler Publishing Co.
1999.
Ramasamy, G.S., Design and Construction of Concrete Shells Roofs, CBS
Publishers, 1986.
ASCE Manual No.31, Design of Cylindrical Shells.

18

ST 9154 DESIGN OF STEEL CONCRETE COMPOSITE STRUCTURES L T P C

3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVE:

To develop an understanding of the behaviour and design study of Steel

concrete composite elements and structures.

UNIT I

INTRODUCTION

Introduction to steel - concrete composite construction - theory of composite

structures - construction.
UNIT II

DESIGN OF COMPOSITE MEMBERS.

Design of composite beams, slabs, columns, beam columns - design of composite

trusses.
UNIT III

DESIGN OF CONNECTIONS

Types of connections, Design of connections in the composite structures - shear

connections. Degree of shear connection Partial shear interaction
UNIT IV

COMPOSITE BOX GIRDER BRIDGES

Introduction - behaviour of box girder bridges - design concepts.

UNIT V

GENERAL

Case studies on steel - concrete composite construction in buildings - seismic

behaviour of composite structures.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3

Johnson R.P., Composite Structures of Steel and Concrete, Blackwell

Scientific Publications, UK, 2004.
Oehlers D.J. and Bradford M.A., Composite Steel and Concrete Structural
Members, Fundamental behaviour, Pergamon press, Oxford, 1995.
Proceedings of Workshop on Steel Concrete Composite Structures, Anna
University, 2007.

19

ST 9155

DESIGN OF TALL BUILDINGS

L T P C
3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVE:

To study the behaviour, analysis and design of tall structures.

UNIT I

DESIGN PRINCIPLES AND LOADING

Design philosophy, Loading, sequential loading, materials - high performance,

concrete - Fibre reinforced Concrete - Light weight concrete - design mixes. Gravity
loading Wind loading Earthquake loading
UNIT II

BEHAVIOUR OF VARIOUS STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS

Factors affecting growth, Height and Structural form. High rise behaviour, Rigid
frames, braced frames, Infilled frames, shear walls, coupled shear walls, wall-frames,
tubulars, cores, futrigger - braced and hybrid mega systems.
UNIT III

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

Modelling for approximate analysis, Accurate analysis and reduction techniques,

Analysis of buildings as total structural system considering overall integrity and major
subsystem interaction, Analysis for member forces, drift and twist, computerised
general three dimensional analysis.
UNIT IV

STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS

Sectional shapes, properties and resisting capacity, design, deflection, cracking,

prestressing, shear flow, Design for differential movement, creep and shrinkage
effects, temperature effects and fire resistance.
UNIT V

STABILITY OF TALL BUILDINGS

Overall buckling analysis of frames, wall-frames, Approximate methods, second

order effects of gravity of loading, P-Delta analysis, simultaneous first-order and PDelta analysis, Translational, Torsional instability, out of plumb effects, stiffness of
member in stability, effect of foundation rotation.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3.

5.
6.

Bryan Stafford Smith and Alexcoull, Tall Building Structures - Analysis and
Design, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1991.
Taranath B.S., Structural Analysis and Design of Tall Buildings, McGraw
Hill, 1988.
Gupta.Y.P.,(Editor), Proceedings of National Seminar on High Rise Structures
- Design and Construction Practices for Middle Level Cities, New Age
International Limited, New Delhi,1995.
Lin T.Y and Stotes Burry D, Structural Concepts and systems for Architects
and Engineers, John Wiley, 1988.
Beedle.L.S., Advances in Tall Buildings, CBS Publishers and Distributors,
Delhi, 1986.

20

ST 9156

INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURES

L T P C
3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVE:

To study the requirements, planning and design of Industrial structures.

UNIT I

PLANNING AND FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS

Classification of Industries and Industrial structures - planning for Layout

Requirements regarding Lighting, Ventilation and Fire Safety - Protection
against noise and vibration - Guidelines of Factories Act.
UNIT II

INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS

Roofs for Industrial Buildings - Steel and RCC - Gantry Girders - Design of Corbels
and Nibs Machine foundations.
UNIT III

POWER PLANT STRUCTURES

Types of power plants Design of Turbo generator foundation containment

structures.
UNIT IV

POWER TRANSMISSION STRUCTURES

Transmission Line Towers - Substation Structures - Tower Foundations - Testing

Towers.
UNIT V

AUXILLIARY STRUCTURES

Chimneys and cooling Towers Bunkers and Silos Pipe supporting structures.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Manohar S.N, Tall Chimneys - Design and Construction, Tata McGraw Hill,
1985
Santhakumar [Link] d Murthy S.S., Transmission Line Structures, Tata
McGraw Hill, 1992.
Srinivasulu P and Vaidyanathan.C, Handbook of Machine Foundations, Tata
McGraw Hill, 1976.
Jurgen Axel Adam, Katharria Hausmann, Frank Juttner, Klauss Daniel,
Industrial Buildings: A Design Manual, Birkhauser Publishers, 2004.
Procs. of Advanced course on Industrial Structures, Structural Engineering
Research Centre, Chennai, 1982.

21

ST 9157 MAINTENANCE AND REHABILITATION OF STRUCTURES

L T PC
3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVE:

To study the damages, repair, rehabilitation of structures.

UNIT I

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR STRATEGIES

Maintenance, repair and rehabilitation, Facets of Maintenance, importance of

Maintenance various aspects of Inspection, Assessment procedure for evaluating a
damaged structure, causes of deterioration.
UNIT II

SERVICEABILITY AND DURABILITY OF CONCRETE

Quality assurance for concrete construction concrete properties- strength,

permeability, thermal properties and cracking. - Effects due to climate, temperature,
chemicals, corrosion - design and construction errors - Effects of cover thickness
and cracking
UNIT III

MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES FOR REPAIR

15

Special concretes and mortar, concrete chemicals, special elements for accelerated
strength gain, Expansive cement, polymer concrete, sulphur infiltrated concrete, ferro
cement and polymers coating for rebars loadings from concrete, mortar and dry pack,
vacuum concrete, Gunite and Shotcrete, Epoxy injection, Mortar repair for cracks,
shoring and underpinning. Methods of corrosion protection, corrosion inhibitors,
corrosion resistant steels and cathodic protection .
UNIT IV

REPAIRS TO STRUCTURES

10

Repair of structures distressed due to earthquake Strengthening using FRP Strengthening and stabilization techniques for repair.
UNIT V

DEMOLITION OF STRUCTURES

Engineered demolition techniques for structures - case studies

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Denison Campbell, Allen and Harold Roper, Concrete Structures, Materials,

Maintenance and Repair, Longman Scientific and Technical, UK, 1991.
Allen R.T and Edwards S.C, Repair of Concrete Structures, Blakie and
Sons, UK, 1987
Raikar, R.N., Learning from failures - Deficiencies in Design, Construction
and Service - RandD Centre (SDCPL), Raikar Bhavan, Bombay, 1987.
Santhakumar A.R., Concrete Technology Oxford University Press, 2007
Printed in India by Radha Press, New Delhi, 110 031
Peter [Link], Concrete Repair and Maintenance Illustrated, Galgotia
Publications pvt. Ltd., 2001.
Dayaratnam.P and Rao.R, Maintenance and Durability of Concrete
Structures, University Press, India, 1997.

22

ST 9158

MECHANICS OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS

L T P C
3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVE:

To study the behaviour of composite materials and to investigate the failure

and fracture characteristics.

UNIT I

INTRODUCTION

Introduction to Composites, Classifying composite materials, Commonly used fiber

and matrix constituents, Composite Construction, Properties of Unidirectional Long
Fiber Composites, Short Fiber Composites,
UNIT II

STRESS STRAIN RELATIONS

Concepts in solid mechanics, Hookes law for orthotropic and anisotropic materials,
Linear Elasticity for Anisotropic Materials, Rotations of Stresses, Strains, Residual
Stresses
UNIT III

ANALYSIS OF LAMINATED COMPOSITES

Governing equations for anisotropic and orthotropic plates. Angle-ply and cross ply
laminates. Static, dynamic and stability analysis for simpler cases of composite
plates. Interlaminar stresses.
UNIT IV

FAILURE AND FRACTURE OF COMPOSITES

Netting Analysis, Failure Criterion, Maximum Stress, Maximum Strain, Fracture

Mechanics of Composites, Sandwich Construction.
UNIT V

APPLICATIONS AND DESIGN

Metal and Ceramic Matrix Composites, Applications of Composites, Composite

Joints, Design with Composites, Review, Environmental Issues

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Daniel and Ishai, Engineering Mechanics of Composite Materials, Oxford

University Press, 2005.
Jones R.M., Mechanics of composite materials, McGraw-Hill, Kogakusha
Ltd., Tokyo, 1975.
Agarwal.B.D. and Broutman.L.J., Analysis and Performance of fiber
composites, John-Wiley and Sons, 1980.
Michael [Link], Stress Analysis of Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials,
McGraw Hill, 1999.
Mukhopadhyay.M, Mechanics of Composite Materials and Structures,
University Press, India, 2004.

23

ST 9159

NONLINEAR ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES

L T P C
3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVE:

To study the concept of nonlinear behaviour and analysis of elements and

simple structures.

.
UNIT I

ELASTIC ANALYSIS OF FLEXURAL MEMBERS

Introduction to nonlinear mechanics; statically determinate

indeterminate flexible bars of uniform and variable thickness.
UNIT II

9
and

INELASTIC ANALYSIS OF FLEXURAL MEMBERS

statically
9

Inelastic analysis of uniform and variable thickness members subjected to small

deformations; inelastic analysis of flexible bars of uniform and variable stiffness
members with and without axial restraints
UNIT III

VIBRATION THEORY AND ANALYSIS OF OF FLEXURAL

MEMBERS

Vibration theory and analysis of flexible members; hysteretic models and analysis of
uniform and variable stiffness members under cyclic loading
UNIT IV

ELASTIC AND INELASTIC ANALYSIS OF PLATES

Elastic and inelastic analysis of uniform and variable thickness plates

UNIT V

NONLINEAR VIBRATION AND INSTABILITY

Nonlinear vibration and Instabilities of elastically supported beams.

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3.

Sathyamoorthy, M.,Nonlinear Analysis of Structures, CRC Press, Boca

Raton, Florida, 1997.
Fertis, D. G.,Nonlinear Mechanics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1998.
Reddy.J.N, Non linear Finite Element Analysis, Oxford University Press,
2008.

24

ST 9160

OFFSHORE STRUCTURES

L T P C
3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVE:

To study the concept of wave theories, forces and design of jacket towers,
pipes and cables.

UNIT I

WAVE THEORIES

Wave generation process, small and finite amplitude wave theories.

UNIT II

FORCES OF OFFSHORE STRUCTURES

Wind forces, wave forces on vertical, inclined cylinders, structures - current forces
and use of Morison equation.
UNIT III

OFFSHORE SOIL AND STRUCTURE MODELLING

Different types of offshore structures, foundation modeling, structural

9
modeling.

UNIT IV
ANALYSIS OF OFFSHORE STRUCTURES
10
Static method of analysis, foundation analysis and dynamics of offshore structures.
UNIT V
DESIGN OF OFFSHORE STRUCTURES
Design of platforms, helipads, Jacket tower and mooring cables and pipe lines.

10

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3.
4.

5.

Chakrabarti, S.K. Hydrodynamics of Offshore Structures, Computational

Mechanics Publications, 1987.
Dawson.T.H., Offshore Structural Engineering, Prentice Hall Inc Englewood
Cliffs, N.J. 1983
Brebia, C.A and Walker, S., Dynamic Analysis of Offshore Structures, New
Butterworths, U.K. 1979.
API, Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing and Constructing Fixed
Offshore Platforms, American Petroleum Institute Publication, RP2A, Dalls,
Tex,2000.
Reddy, D.V. and Arockiasamy, M., Offshore Structures, Vol.1 and Vol.2,
Krieger Publishing Company, Florida, 1991.

25

ST 9161

OPTIMIZATION OF STRUCTURES

L T P C
3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVE:

To study the optimization methodologies applied to structural engineering

UNIT I

BASIC PRINCIPLES AND CLASSICAL OPTIMIZATION

TECHNIQUES

Definition - Objective Function; Constraints - Equality and inequality - Linear and

non-linear, Side, Non-negativity, Behaviour and other constraints - Design space
- Feasible and infeasible - Convex and Concave - Active constraint - Local and
global optima. Differential calculus - Optimality criteria
Single variable
optimization - Multivariable optimization with
no constraints - (Lagrange
Multiplier method) - with inequality constraints ( Khun - Tucker Criteria).
UNIT II

LINEAR AND NON-LINEAR PROGRAMMING

10

LINEAR PROGRAMMING: Formulation of problems - Graphical solution Analytical methods - Standard form - Slack, surplus and artificial variables Canonical form - Basic feasible solution - simplex method - Two phase method Penalty method - Duality theory - Primal - Dual algorithm.
NON LINEAR PROGRAMMING: One Dimensional minimization methods:
Unidimensional - Unimodal function - Exhaustive and unrestricted search Dichotomous search - Fibonacci Method - Golden section method - Interpolation
methods. Unconstrained optimization Techniques.
UNIT III

GEOMETRIC PROGRAMMING

Posynomial - degree of difficulty - reducing G.P.P to a set of

simultaneous
equations - Unconstrained and constrained problems with zero difficulty - Concept
of solving problems with one degree of difficulty.
UNIT IV

DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING

Bellmans principle of optimality - Representation of a multistage decision

problem - concept of
sub-optimization problems using classical and tabular
methods.
UNIT V

STRUCTURAL APPLICATIONS

Methods for optimal design of structural elements, continuous beams and

single storied frames using plastic theory - Minimum weight design for truss
members - Fully stressed design - Optimization principles to design of R.C.
structures such as multistorey buildings, water tanks and bridges.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Rao,S.S. Optimization theory and applications, Wiley Eastern (P) Ltd.,

1984
Uri Krish, Optimum Structural Design, McGraw Hill Book Co. 1981
Spunt, Optimization in Structural Design, Civil Engineering and Engineering
Mechanics Services, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey 1971.
Iyengar.N.G.R and Gupta.S.K, Structural Design Optimisation, Affiliated
East West Press Ltd, New Delhi, 1997

26

ST 9162

PREFABRICATED STRUCTURES

L T P C
3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVE:
To Study the design principles, analysis and design of elements.
UNIT I

DESIGN PRINCIPLES

General Civil Engineering requirements, specific requirements for planning and

layout of prefabricates plant. IS Code [Link] co-ordination,
standardization, Disuniting of Prefabricates, production, transportation, erection,
stages of loading and codal provisions, safety factors, material properties, Deflection
control, Lateral load resistance, Location and types of shear walls.
UNIT II

REINFORCED CONCRETE

Prefabricated structures - Long wall and cross-wall large panel buildings, one way
and two way prefabricated slabs, Framed buildings with partial and curtain walls, Connections Beam to column and column to column.
UNIT III

FLOORS , STAIRS AND ROOFS

Types of floor slabs, analysis and design example of cored and panel types and twoway systems, staircase slab design, types of roof slabs and insulation requirements,
Description of joints, their behaviour and reinforcement requirements, Deflection
control for short term and long term loads, Ultimate strength calculations in shear and
flexure.
UNIT IV

WALLS

Types of wall panels, Blocks and large panels, Curtain, Partition and load bearing
walls, load transfer from floor to wall panels, vertical loads, Eccentricity and stability
of wall panels, Design Curves, types of wall joints, their behaviour and design, Leak
prevention, joint sealants, sandwich wall panels, approximate design of shear walls.
UNIT V

INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS AND SHELL ROOFS

Components of single-storey industrial sheds with crane gantry systems, R.C. Roof
Trusses, Roof Panels, corbels and columns, wind bracing design. Cylindrical, Folded
plate and hypar-prefabricated shells, Erection and jointing, joint design, hand book
based design.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

[Link], Building with Large Prefabricates, Elsevier Publishing Company,

Amsterdam/ London/New York, 1966
Koncz.T., Manual of Precast Concrete Construction, Vol.I II and III,
Bauverlag, GMBH, 1971.
Structural Design Manual, Precast Concrete Connection Details, Society for
the Studies in the use of Precase Concrete, Netherland Betor Verlag, 1978.
Lasslo Mokk, Prefabricated Concrete for Industrial and Public Sectors,
Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1964.
Murashev.V., Sigalov.E., and Bailov.V., Design of Reinforced Concrete
Structures, Mir Publishers, 1968.
Gerostiza. C.Z., Hendrikson, C. and Rehat D.R., Knowledge Based Process
Planning for Construction and Manufacturing, Academic Press, Inc., 1989.
Warszawski, A., Industrialization and Robotics in Building - A managerial
approach, Harper and Row, 1990.

27

ST 9163

PRESTRESSED CONCRETE

L T P C
3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVE:

Principle of prestressing, analysis and design of prestressed concrete

structures.

UNIT I

PRINCIPLES OF PRESTRESSING

Principles of Prestressing - types and systems of prestressing, need for High

Strength materials, Analysis methods losses, deflection (short-long term), camber,
cable layouts.
UNIT II

DESIGN OF FLEXURAL MEMBERS

Behaviour of flexural members, determination of ultimate flexural strength Codal

provisions -Design of flexural members, Design for shear, bond and torsion. Design
of end blocks.
UNIT III

DESIGN OF CONTINUOUS BEAMS

Analysis and design of continuous beams - Methods of achieving continuity - concept

of linear transformations, concordant cable profile and gap cables
UNIT IV

DESIGN OF TENSION AND COMPRESSION MEMBERS

Design of tension members - application in the design of prestressed pipes and

prestressed concrete cylindrical water tanks - Design of compression members with
and without flexure - its application in the design piles, flagmasts and similar
structures.
UNIT V

DESIGN OF COMPOSITE MEMBERS

Composite beams - analysis and design, ultimate strength - their applications. Partial
prestressing - its advantages and applications.

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Krishna Raju, Prestressed Concrete,

Tata McGraw Hill Publishing
Co,2000.
[Link].S.K, Fundamentals of Prestressed Concrete, [Link]
and Co., 1998.
Lin.T.Y., Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures, John Wiley and Sons
Inc,1981.
Evans, R.H. and Bennett, E.W., Prestressed Concrete, Champman and
Hall, London, 1958.
Rajagopalan.N, Prestressed Concrete, Narosa Publications, New Delhi, 2008.

28

ST 9164

STABILITY OF STRUCTURES

L T P C
3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVE:

To study the concept of buckling and analysis of structural elements.

UNIT I

BUCKLING OF COLUMNS

12

States of equilibrium - Classification of buckling

problems concept
of
equilibrium, energy, imperfection and vibration approaches to stability analysis
- Eigen value problem.
Governing equation for columns - Analysis for various
boundary conditions - using Equilibrium, Energy methods. Approximate methods Rayleigh Ritz, Galerkins approach - Numerical Techniques - Finite difference method
- Effect of shear on buckling
UNIT II

BUCKLING OF BEAM-COLUMNS AND FRAMES

Theory of beam column - Stability analysis of beam column with single and several
concentrated loads, distributed load and end couples Analysis of rigid jointed
frames with and without sway - Moment distribution - Slope deflection and stiffness
method. .
UNIT III

TORSIONAL AND LATERAL BUCKLING

Torsional buckling - Torsional and flexural buckling - Local buckling. Buckling of

Open Sections. Numerical [Link] buckling of beams, pure bending of
simply supported beam and cantilever,
UNIT IV

BUCKLING OF PLATES

Governing differential equation - Buckling of thin plates, various edge conditions Analysis by equilibrium and energy
approach - Approximate and Numerical
techniques
UNIT V

INELASTIC BUCKLING

Double modulus theory - Tangent modulus theory - Shanleys model - Eccentrically

loaded inelastic column. Inelastic buckling of plates - Post buckling behaviour of
plates
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Timoshenko, S., and Gere., Theory of Elastic Stability, McGraw Hill Book
Company, 1963.
Chajes, A. Principles of Structures Stability Theory, Prentice Hall, 1974.
Ashwini Kumar, Stability Theory of Structures, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing
Company Ltd., New Delhi, 1995.
Iyenger.N.G.R.,, Structural stability of columns and plates, Affiliated East
West Press,1986.
Gambhir, Stability Analysis and Design of Structures, springer, New York ,
2004.

29

ST 9165

THEORY OF PLATES

L T P C
3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVE:

To study the behaviour and analysis of thin plates and the behaviour of
anisotropic and thick plates.

UNIT I

INTRODUCTION TO PLATES THEORY

10

Thin Plates with small deflection. Laterally loaded thin plates, governing differential
equation, various boundary conditions.
UNIT II

RECTANGULAR PLATES

12

Rectangular plates. Simply supported rectangular plates, Navier solution and Levy's
method, Rectangular plates with various edge conditions, plates on elastic
foundation.
UNIT III

CIRCULAR PLATES

Symmetrical bending of circular plates.

UNIT IV

SPECIAL AND APPROXIMATE METHODS.

Energy methods, Finite difference and Finite element methods.

UNIT V

ANISOTROPIC PLATES AND THICK PLATES

Orthotropic plates and grids, moderately thick plates.

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Timoshenko, S. and Krieger S.W. Theory of Plates and Shells, McGraw Hill
Book Company, New York, 1990.
Bairagi, Plate Analysis, Khanna Publishers, 1996.
Reddy J N, Theory and Analysis of Elastic Plates and Shells, McGraw Hill
Book Company, 2006.
Szilard, R., Theory and Analysis of Plates, Prentice Hall Inc., 1995.
Chandrashekahara, K. Theory of Plates, University Press (India) Ltd.,
Hyderabad, 2001.

30

ST 9166

WIND AND CYCLONE EFFECTS ON STRUCTURES

L T PC
3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVE:

To study the concept of wind effects, analysis and design of structures.

UNIT I

INTRODUCTION

10

Introduction, Spectral studies, Gust factor, Wind velocity, Method of measurement,

variation of speed with height, shape factor, aspect ratio, drag effects.
UNIT II

WIND TUNNEL STUDIES

Wind Tunnel Studies, Types of tunnels, Modeling requirements, Interpretation of

results, Aero-elastic models.
UNIT III

EFFECT OF WIND ON STRUCTURES

12

.Wind on structures, Rigid structures, Flexible structures, Static and dynamic effects,
Tall buildings, chimneys.
UNIT IV

IS CODES AND SPECIAL STRUCTURES

12

Application to design, IS 875 code method, Buildings, Chimneys, Roofs, Shelters

UNIT V

CYCLONE EFFECTS

Cyclone effect on structures, cladding design, window glass design.

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Cook.N.J., The Designer's Guide to Wind Loading of Building Structures,

Butterworths, 1989.
Kolousek.V, Pirner.M, Fischer.O and Naprstek.J, Wind Effects on Civil
Engineering Structures, Elsevier Publications, 1984
Peter Sachs, Wind Forces in Engineering, Pergamon Press, New York,
1972.
Lawson T.V., Wind Effects on Building Vol. I and II, Applied Science
Publishers, London, 1980.

31