Example 1: Thickness of a metal plate
Thickness
d0.001 (mm)
Manual Calculations
(di dmean)2
d1
3.087
Mean
mm
d2
3.156
Std. deviation
mm
d3
3.095
Std error
mm
d4
3.209
d5
3.131
d6
3.052
d7
3.034
d8
3.115
d9
3.044
AVERAGE()
mm
d10
3.080
STDEV()
mm
Sum
Excel Formula
Example 1: Thickness of a metal plate
Thickness
d0.001 (mm)
Manual Calculations
(di dmean)2
d1
3.087
0.00017689
Mean
d2
3.156
0.00310249
Std. deviation
0.0543569478 mm
d3
3.095
0.00002809
Std error
0.0171891762 mm
d4
3.209
0.01181569
d5
3.131
0.00094249
d6
3.052
0.00233289
d7
3.034
0.00439569
d8
3.115
0.00021609
d9
3.044
0.00316969
AVERAGE()
d10
3.080
0.00041209
STDEV()
Sum
31.0030
0.02659210
3.10030 mm
Excel Formula
3.10030 mm
0.0543569478 mm
Example 2: Area of a rectangular plate
Length
Width
L0.01 (cm)
W0.01 (cm)
Calculation of lengths and widths
L
#1
Mean
cm
#2
Std. deviation
cm
#3
Std. error
cm
#4
#5
#6
#7
Calculations of area
#8
Area
cm2
Uncertainty
cm2
Example 2: Area of a rectangular plate
Length
Width
Calculation of lengths and widths
L0.01 (cm)
W0.01 (cm)
#1
24.26
50.36
Mean
#2
24.23
50.35
#3
24.22
50.38
#4
24.25
50.41
#5
24.28
50.36
#6
24.26
50.39
#7
24.24
50.37
#8
24.23
50.32
24.24625
50.3675
cm
Std. deviation
0.0199553072
0.0271240536
cm
Std. error
0.0070552665
0.0095898011
cm
Calculations of area
Area
Uncertainty
1221.222996875
cm2
0.4246669364
cm2
Example3: Acceleration of gravity
xi
yi
Length
Period
0.1 (cm)
T0.001 (s)
#1
57.3
1.527
#2
61.1
1.558
#3
73.2
1.737
#4
83.7
1.852
#5
95.0
1.963
T2
LINEST()
m
r2
Best estimated (g)
cm/s2
Uncertainty (g)
cm/s2
ybest
Example3: Acceleration of gravity
xi
yi
ybest
Length
Period
0.1 (cm)
T0.001 (s)
T2
#1
57.3
1.527
2.331729
2.317928
#2
61.1
1.558
2.427364
2.475274
#3
73.2
1.737
3.017169
2.976297
#4
83.7
1.852
3.429904
3.411069
#5
95.0
1.963
3.853369
3.878967
LINEST()
m
0.0414068743 -0.0546861129
0.0013249334
0.099864177
r2
0.9969378073
0.041498386
Best estimated (g)
953.426653022 cm/s2
Uncertainty (g)
30.5076591691 cm/s2
Period squared T2 (s2)
Simple Pendulum (T2 versus )
4.5
3.5
2.5
Data
points
1.5
0.5
0
50.0
55.0
60.0
65.0
70.0
75.0
80.0
Length (cm)
85.0
90.0
95.0
100.0