PC2174
Tutorial 6: Higher Order Ordinary
Differential Equations
__________________________________________________________________
1. Find the general solutions of
(a)
d3 y
dx3
dy
12 dx
+ 16y = 32x 8
(Hint: Roots of auxiliary equation are integers and lie between -5
and 5.)
(b)
d
dx
1 dy
y dx
+ (2a coth 2ax)
where a is a constant. (Hint:
1 dy
y dx
= 2a2
cosech 2ax dx = (2a)1 ln (| tanh ax|).)
2. The quantities x(t), y(t) satisfy the simultaneous equations
x + 2nx + n2 x = 0
y + 2ny + n2 y = x,
where x(0) = y(0) = y(0)
= 0 and x(0)
= . Show that
1
1
y(t) = t2 1 nt exp(nt).
2
3
3. Find the general solution of
d2 y
dy
x + y = x,
2
dx
dx
given that y(1) = 1 and y(e) = 2e.
x2
4. Use the method of variation of parameters to find the general solutions
of
dy
d2 y
2 + y = 2xex .
2
dx
dx
1