Marketing Mix
Meaning and definition
The mixture of all the activities conducted to fulfill the need of targeted market is called marketing mix.
This includes the question such as what type of goods need to be produced? How to determine price of
the goods? How and in which market to present the goods for sale? How to motivate the possible
customer to buy the goods? the combination of these components is called marketing mix.(James
Colleton had first used the word marketing mix in 1946). Product, place, price and promotion are
included in marketing mix.
Marketing mix is the set of marketing tools that the firm uses to pursue its marketing objectives in the
target market.
Philip Kotler
Components of marketing mix (4Ps)
A) Product mix: Product is any offering that can satisfy customer needs. It can be goods, services,
ideas, experiences etc. Components of product mix are- product variety, quality, design, features,
packaging, warranties etc.
B) Price mix: Price is the amount of money that customer pay for the product. Components of price
mix consist of setting list price (It is one price for all), discounts and allowances (They provide
price flexibility), terms of sale (they are credit terms and payment period), competitors price
analysis, pricing objectives etc.
C) Place (distribution) mix: Place includes various activities undertaken to make the product
accessible and available to target customer. The components of place mix are- channel selection
and management (they can be direct or through intermediaries) and physical distribution
(transportation, material handling, order processing, inventory management etc.)
D) Promotion mix: All the activities undertaken to communicate and promote product to the target
market is known as promotion mix. They are- advertising (paid form), sales promotion (short
term incentive), personal selling (persuade buyers), publicity (propagation program) etc