Lehigh University

CEE Department

J.M. Ricles

Given: Temperature Loading as Shown

D
E = 200 GPa = 200 kN/mm2
Arod = 100 mm2

T=+100 C
3m

Abeam = 600 mm2

T=+100 C
A

Ibeam = 5 x 106 mm4

T=0 C
2m

d = 150 mm
2m

Beam Depth

Find:
F)
G)
H)
I)
J)

Displacement at C
Axial force in CD
Axial force diagram for AC
Shear Diagram for AC
Moment Diagram for AC

( The major steps used to perform the analysis:

Step 1 Define Geometry (Grid, Nodes, Elements, Restraints) see previous example
Step 2 Define and Assign Element Properties (Materials, Cross-sections)
Step 3 Define Temperature Loading
Step 4 Analyze see previous example
Step 5 Examine and Record Output
Step 6 Troubleshooting see previous example
Step 7 Present Results

Lab 1 Demo - 15

Lehigh University
CEE Department

J.M. Ricles

STEP 2 - DEFINE & ASSIGN ELEMENT PROPERTIES (Materials, Cross-Sections)

1) Define Materials (DefineMaterialsAdd New Material)
Define
Menu

Our
Material
Entered
E
Coefficient of
thermal expansion
t

Lab 1 Demo - 16

Lehigh University
CEE Department

J.M. Ricles

STEP 3 - DEFINE LOADING (Locations, Magnitude, Load Case)

1) Assign temperature loading to elements (Click on [select] elements, AssignFrame Static
LoadsTemperature>
Assign temperature change to specific elements
Note that default is add to existing loads (not replace) - (Make sure you are not applying
double loads, etc.), if you are continuing from a previous problem it would be a good idea to
first delete existing loads from all elements

CD: Select
uniform
temperature
ADD
Or
REPLACE?
Temperature
change - T

AB & BC: Select

temperature
gradient option
ADD

Temperature
change - T/d

Lab 1 Demo - 17

Lehigh University
CEE Department

J.M. Ricles

(2) Define Load Case (DefineStatic Load Cases)

If dont want to include self-weight, must make multiplier = 0 and Change Load
Later, we may define Load Combinations (add in Wind, Earthquake, etc.)

Neglecting
Self Weight

To Accept
Change

Lab 1 Demo - 18

Lehigh University
CEE Department

J.M. Ricles

STEP 4 - ANALYZE!!!
1) Define Analysis Guidelines (AnalyzeSet Options)
Select available degrees of freedom (for 2-D planar frame we only have ux ,uz, and ry)
Run /
Analyze

For Plane
Frame in
XZ

To
Create
Output
Files

2) Run (Press
key)
Look for the words ANALYSIS COMPLETE in the dialog box to make sure it didnt
encounter errors

Lab 1 Demo - 19

Lehigh University
CEE Department

J.M. Ricles

STEP 5 - EXAMINE AND RECORD OUTPUT (Displacements, Reactions, Bar Forces)

(All can be found under Display Menu)
1) Show Deformed Shape (or
key)
Make sure displacing in direction consistent with restraints and loads
Make sure of right magnitude (deflections not larger than structure dimensions)
Below (in box on right) the options chosen were: Wire Shadow and Cubic Curve
Member
Forces
Reactions

Displaced
Shape

Animate!!

2) Examine Reactions (Show Element Forces/StressesJoints or J key)

Is global equilibrium satisfied? (see above in right-hand window)
3) Examine Internal Bar Forces (Show Element Forces/StressesFrames or F key)
Can do fill (solid) diagram or Show values on diagram
For 2-D, usually want Axial, Shear 2-2, Moment 3-3 (These refer to local axes 2 and 3)
For truss should have zero moment and shear in members!!!!!
Can right-click to get diagram of a single member (and move cursor for values along length)

Lab 1 Demo - 20

Lehigh University
CEE Department

J.M. Ricles

Lab 1 Demo - 21

Lehigh University
CEE Department

J.M. Ricles

INPUT DATA Temperature Loading Analysis

SAP2000 v7.40 File: SAP DEMO_TEMPERATURE
2/6/01 16:54:41
S T A T I C

L O A D

PAGE 1

N-mm Units

PAGE 2

C A S E S

STATIC
CASE

CASE
TYPE

SELF WT
FACTOR

LOAD1

DEAD

0.0000

SAP2000 v7.40 File: SAP DEMO_TEMPERATURE

2/6/01 16:54:41
J O I N T

N-mm Units

D A T A

JOINT

GLOBAL-X

GLOBAL-Y

GLOBAL-Z

A
B
C
D

-1500.00000
500.00000
2500.00000
-1500.00000

1000.00000
1000.00000
1000.00000
1000.00000

1000.00000
1000.00000
1000.00000
4000.00000

SAP2000 v7.40 File: SAP DEMO_TEMPERATURE

2/6/01 16:54:41
F R A M E
FRAME

E L E M E N T
JNT-1

1 (CD)
2 (BC)
3 (AB)

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

PAGE 3

R1

R2

FACTOR

LENGTH

D
C
B

ROD
BEAM
BEAM

0.000
0.000
0.000

000003
000000
000000

2
4
4

0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000

1.000
1.000
1.000

5000.000
2000.000
2000.000

P R O P E R T Y

199947.979
24821.128
24821.128
200.000

0.300
0.200
0.200
0.300

D E S I G N

MAT
LABEL

DESIGN
CODE

STEEL
FY

STEEL
CONC
OTHER
MAT4DEMO

S
C
N
S

248.211

N-mm Units

PAGE 4

D A T A
THERMAL WEIGHT PER
COEFF
UNIT VOL
1.170E-05
9.900E-06
9.900E-06
1.170E-05

SAP2000 v7.40 File: SAP DEMO_TEMPERATURE

2/6/01 16:54:41

7.682E-05
2.356E-05
2.356E-05
7.682E-05

N-mm Units

MASS PER
UNIT VOL
7.827E-09
2.401E-09
2.401E-09
7.827E-09

PAGE 5

D A T A
CONCRETE
FC

REBAR
FY

CONCRETE
FCS

REBAR
FYS

27.579

413.685

27.579

275.790

248.211

SAP2000 v7.40 File: SAP DEMO_TEMPERATURE

2/6/01 16:54:41
S E C T I O N

N-mm Units

P R O P E R T Y

SECTION
TYPE

500.000
1.000
457.200

SAP2000 v7.40 File: SAP DEMO_TEMPERATURE

2/6/01 16:54:41
S E C T I O N
AREA

TORSIONAL
INERTIA

FSEC1 150000.000

2.817E+09

FLANGE
WIDTH
TOP
300.000
1.000
254.000

N-mm Units

P R O P E R T Y

FLANGE
THICK
TOP
0.000
0.000
0.000

WEB
THICK
0.000
0.000
0.000

FLANGE
WIDTH
BOTTOM
0.000
0.000
0.000

FLANGE
THICK
BOTTOM
0.000
0.000
0.000

PAGE 7

D A T A

MOMENTS OF INERTIA
I33
I22
3.125E+09

PAGE 6

D A T A

DEPTH

FSEC1
STEEL
BEAMMAT4DEMO
RODMAT4DEMO

SECTION
LABEL

1
0
0
0

SEGMENTS

STEEL
CONC
OTHER
MAT4DEMO

F R A M E

1
0
0
0

RELEASES

POISSON'S
RATIO

MAT
LABEL

1
0
0
0

ANGLE

MODULUS OF
ELASTICITY

SECTION
LABEL

1
0
0
1

ANGLE-C

SECTION

MAT
LABEL

F R A M E

1
0
0
1

ANGLE-B

D A T A

SAP2000 v7.40 File: SAP DEMO_TEMPERATURE

2/6/01 16:54:41

M A T E R I A L

1
0
0
1

ANGLE-A

JNT-2

C
B
A

M A T E R I A L

N-mm Units

RESTRAINTS

SHEAR AREAS
A2
A3

1.125E+09 125000.000 125000.000

Lab 1 Demo - 22

Lehigh University
CEE Department
BEAM
ROD

600.000
100.000

J.M. Ricles
1.000
0.000

5000000.0
0.000

SAP2000 v7.40 File: SAP DEMO_TEMPERATURE

2/6/01 16:54:41
F R A M E
SECTION
LABEL

S E C T I O N

SECTION
LABEL

TOTAL
WEIGHT

TOTAL
MASS

FSEC1
BEAM
ROD

0.000
184.368
38.410

0.000
1.878E-02
3.914E-03

SAP2000 v7.40 File: SAP DEMO_TEMPERATURE

2/6/01 16:54:41
S H E L L

N-mm Units

P R O P E R T Y

S E C T I O N

PAGE 8

RADII OF GYRATION
R33
R22
144.338
1.000
1.000
PAGE 9

PAGE 10

D A T A

SECTION
LABEL

MAT
LABEL

SHELL
TYPE

MEMBRANE
THICK

BENDING
THICK

MATERIAL
ANGLE

SSEC1

CONC

1.000

1.000

0.000

N-mm Units

PAGE 11

SAP2000 v7.40 File: SAP DEMO_TEMPERATURE

2/6/01 16:54:41
S H E L L

S E C T I O N

P R O P E R T Y

SECTION
LABEL

TOTAL
WEIGHT

TOTAL
MASS

SSEC1

0.000

0.000

SAP2000 v7.40 File: SAP DEMO_TEMPERATURE

2/6/01 16:54:41
F R A M E
FRAME

T H E R M A L
TYPE

(CD) 1 TEMPERATURE
GRAD 2-2
(BC) 2
GRAD 2-2
(AB) 3

L O A D S

D A T A

N-mm Units

Load Case

VALUE PATTERN

86.603
1.000
1.000

D A T A

N-mm Units

P R O P E R T Y

1.000
0.000

D A T A

7500000.0 18750000.0 11250000.0

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

S E C T I O N

0.000
0.000

PLASTIC MODULII
Z33
Z22

SAP2000 v7.40 File: SAP DEMO_TEMPERATURE

2/6/01 16:54:41
F R A M E

N-mm Units

P R O P E R T Y

SECTION MODULII
S33
S22

FSEC1 12500000.0
BEAM
1.000
ROD
1.000

1.000
0.000

PAGE 12

LOAD1

MULTIPLIER

100.0000
0.6670
0.6670

Lab 1 Demo - 23

Lehigh University
CEE Department

J.M. Ricles

OUTPUT DATATemperature Loading Analysis

SAP2000 v7.40 File: SAP DEMO_TEMPERATURE
2/6/01 16:55:01
J O I N T
JOINT

N-mm Units

PAGE 1

D I S P L A C E M E N T S
LOAD

U1

U2

U3

R1

R2

R3

LOAD1

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

LOAD1

-0.0530

0.0000

0.2933

0.0000

1.297E-03

0.0000

LOAD1

-0.1060

0.0000

-11.5477

0.0000

0.0121

0.0000

LOAD1

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

SAP2000 v7.40 File: SAP DEMO_TEMPERATURE

2/6/01 16:55:01
F R A M E
FRAME
1

CD
2

BC
3

AB

E L E M E N T
LOAD

LOC

LOAD1
0.00
2500.00
5000.00

N-mm Units

PAGE 2

F O R C E S
P

V2

V3

M2

3.98
3.98
3.98

0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00

-3.18
-3.18
-3.18
-3.18
-3.18

2.39
2.39
2.39
2.39
2.39

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

4770.33
3577.75
2385.16
1192.58
0.00

-3.18
-3.18
-3.18
-3.18
-3.18

2.39
2.39
2.39
2.39
2.39

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

9540.66
8348.07
7155.49
5962.91
4770.33

Axial

Shear

M3

Moment

LOAD1
0.00
500.00
1000.00
1500.00
2000.00
LOAD1
0.00
500.00
1000.00
1500.00
2000.00

No Shear in
Truss
Element

No Moment
in Truss
Element

Lab 1 Demo - 24