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Electromagnetic Methods in Geophysics

This document provides an overview of electromagnetic methods course content. The objectives are to introduce electromagnetic theory principles and their applications in exploration and earth studies. The course will cover various electromagnetic methods including magnetotellurics, controlled source audio magnetotellurics, continuous wave electromagnetic, and transient electromagnetic. Students will learn about electromagnetic fields, Maxwell's equations, wave propagation, different frequency ranges, and be able to interpret electromagnetic data to develop resistivity models of geological structures and features underground. Assessment includes a final exam, assignments, paper, and presentation.

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Husnul Hamdi
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14 views10 pages

Electromagnetic Methods in Geophysics

This document provides an overview of electromagnetic methods course content. The objectives are to introduce electromagnetic theory principles and their applications in exploration and earth studies. The course will cover various electromagnetic methods including magnetotellurics, controlled source audio magnetotellurics, continuous wave electromagnetic, and transient electromagnetic. Students will learn about electromagnetic fields, Maxwell's equations, wave propagation, different frequency ranges, and be able to interpret electromagnetic data to develop resistivity models of geological structures and features underground. Assessment includes a final exam, assignments, paper, and presentation.

Uploaded by

Husnul Hamdi
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

FI-4261

Electromagnetic Methods
Doddy Sutarno

Objective
Memberikan

prinsip dan konsep


dasar metoda EM dan aplikasinya.
Setelah mengikuti kuliah ini,
mahasiswa mampu untuk
menerapkan metoda EM untuk
keperluan eksplorasi maupun studi
kebumian.

Electromagnetic Methods
Introduction
Review of EM Theory & Basic Principles
EM Field Quantities & Relationships
Maxwell Equations & Wave Solutions
Diffusive Regime & Skin Depth
EM Wave Propagation & Attenuation
EM Spectrum
Classification of EM Methods

Magnetotelluric

(MT) Methods

MT Sources & Field Procedures


MT Response Functions
MT Data Processing & Analysis
Interpretation
Field Examples
CSAMT

Methods

CSAMT Sources & Field Procedures


CSAMT Response Functions
CSAMT Data Processing & Analysis
Interpretation
Field Examples

Continuous Wave (CW) Or Frequency Domain


EM Methods

CW Measurement
Measurement Problem & Solution
Targets & Resolution
Noise Sources
Processing & Interpretation

Transient EM (TEM) Methods

Current Diffusion
TEM Measurements
Ground Survey & Configurations
Airborne Survey
Noise Sources
Data Presentation & Interpretation

References

Telford W.F. & Godart, Applied Geophysics,


Cambridge Univ. Press., 1985
Nabighian (ed), Electromagnetic Method in
Applied Geophysics - Theory, SEG, 1989
Nabighian (ed), Electromagnetic Method in
Applied Geophysics - Applications, SEG, 1991
Vozoff (ed), Magnetotelluric Methods, SEG, 1989.
Zonge K., Controlled Source Audio MT, Zonge Inc.
1989.
Kaufman, A. A. and Keller, G. V., Frequency and
transient sounding, Elsevier. 1983
Journal & Conference Papers

Assessment
Final

Examination
Assignment
Paper
Presentation

Introduction

Resistivity
Structure

EM field

EARTH
Geological
Structure
Resistivity: Important Parameter

Introduction (cont.)
Lithology
Porosity

( x, y , z ) :
Temperature
Fluid Content
Application
Ground Water
Mineral
Geothermal
Oil/Gas
Deep Crust/U.M.

Geological Features:
Mineral Deposit
Geothermal Source
Oil & Gas Reservoirs
Range

Depth Range
(m)

(ohm-meter)

Freq. Range
(Hz)

10-100
10-2000
100-100000
100-100000
1000-300000

1-100
0.1-1000
0.1-1000
0.1-1000
0.1-100000

0.1-10000
0.1-10000
0.01-100
0.001-10
0.0001-10

E
2E
0

E
2
t
t
2
H

0
2 H

2
t
t
2

EM Methods
1000 ms

100 ms

10 ms

1 ms

100 s

10 s

1 s

100 ns

10 ns

TEM/LOTEM

E
0
t
H
2 H
0
t
2 E

MT

GPR
RMT

Waves
phenomenon

Diffusion process

2E
E 2 0
t
2H
2
H 2 0
t

CSAMT

VLF

AMT

1 Hz

10 Hz

100 Hz

1 kHz

10 kHz

100 kHz

1 MHz

10 MHz

100 MHz

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