Chapter 7: Norm Of morality
The Meaning of Norm
Considered to be the
standard measurement.
It is an instrument through
which the quality or quantity
of a thing is determined.
The Norms of Morality ought-duty
The quality of characterwhat sort of person one
ought to become
The quality of an act- what
sort of action ought to be
done.
Basis Moral Judgement
1. The Eternal Law- The plan of
God in creating all creatures,
both animate and inanimate,
giving to each of them its
respective nature.
2. The Natural Law- Refers to
the operational tendencies of
the human nature the
chemical, biological,
psychological and rational
properties of man as an
organism.
Characteristics of Natural Law:
It is Universal- because it is
the human nature which is
shared by all men, though
realized differently according
to their respective cultures.
It is Obligatory- because the
tendencies of our human
nature are the laws of our
desires and actuations which
we cannot ignore without dire
consequences.
It is Recognizable- because
man, being self-reflexive, is
aware of his nature, of what
he is and what he is capable
of and what is expected of
him by his own kind.
It is Immutable and
unchangeable- because,
although change is a rule of
life, human nature in its
essentiality and
substantiality remains
permanent and
unchangeable.
3. Conscience People refer conscience as
the voice of God a
whisper of admonition.
an act of practical
judgment of reason
deciding upon an
individual action as good
and to be performed or as
evil to be avoided.
Types of Conscience:
1. Correct conscience- sees
the good as good, the evil
as evil.
2. Erroneous consciencesees evil as something
good.
3. Doubtful conscience- is a
vacillating conscience,
unsure of itself.
4. Scrupulous conscience- is
overly cautious,
meticulous. And fearful of
committing a mistake.
5. Lax conscience- is
indifferent, unmindful of
right and wrong.