PRESENTATION ON
COMMUNICATIONS
BY
CHINNA RAJA
VENKAT NAIDU
A BRIEF VIEW
Generation refers change in nature of Service compatible
transmission technology and new frequency bands.
1G systems used analog frequency modulation.
2G systems use digital communication techniques with
TDM, FDM, CDMA.
3G systems offer higher data rates and voice and paging
services to provide interactive multimedia including
teleconferencing and internet access.
WHAT IS 4G ?
4G refers to the fourth generation of cellular wireless
standards.
Provides peak download speed of
100 Mbps - For high mobility communications.
1 Gbps For low mobility communications.
OFDM is the key enabler of 4G technology.
4G aims to provide IP telephony, ultra-broadband
Internet access, gaming services, HDTV.
REASONS TO HAVE 4G :
Support interactive multimedia services:
teleconferencing, wireless internet etc.
Wider bandwidths, higher bit rates.
Global mobility and service portability.
Low cost.
Scalability of mobile networks.
INTERNET SPEEDS :
Generatio
n
2G
speed
Up to 9.6 Kbps
2.5G
Up to 28 Kbps
3G
Up to 2 Mbps
4G
Up to 100 Mbps
QUALITY OF SERVICE :
Measure of the performance for transmission quality &
service availability.
QOS challenges for 4G:
Varying rate channel characteristics
Bandwidth allocations
Fault tolerance levels
Handoff support among heterogeneous wireless
networks
ENHANCED MOBILE GAMING
Experience enhanced wireless capabilities
that deliver mobile gaming interaction
with latency less than five milliseconds.
Play online multiplayer games while
traveling at high speeds or sitting outside.
PERSONAL MEDIA REPOSITORY
Create a personal media
repository that can be accessed
from home and on the road to
view photos, watch movies and
listen to your personal music
collection.
VIRTUAL PRESENCE
Use hologram generating virtual
reality programs that provide an
artificial presence just about
anywhere.
For example decide if you want to
personally respond when some
one rings your front door while
you are away from home.
BENEFITS TO PUBLIC
SAFETY
Virtual navigation.
Tele-medicine.
Crisis-management applications.
LIMITATIONS OF 4G
Operating area.
Unrealistic expectations of general public
leads to disappointment when the
technology is deployed.
Equipment required is very expensive.
CONCLUSION
4G networks may eventually
deliver on all promises.
Mean while industry has to
develop strong 3G offering that is
palatable for general public.
Expectations should be realistic.