General
SERUM TESTS
HEMATOLOGIC
MEN
WOMEN
Hemoglobin
13.518 g/dL
1216 g/dL
Hematocrit
4054%
3847%
Red blood cells (RBC)
4.66.2
million/mm3
4.25.4
million/mm3
Mean corpuscular volume
(MCV)
76100
(micrometer)3
76100
(micrometer)3
Mean corpuscular
hemoglobin (MCH)
2733 picogram
2733 picogram
Mean corpuscular
hemoglobin concentration
(MCHC)
3337 g/dL
3337 g/dL
Erythrocyte sedimentation
rate (ESR)
20 mm/hr
30 mm/hr
Leukocytes (WBC)
5000
10,000/mm3
5000
10,000/mm3
Neutrophils
5475% (3000
7500/mm3)
5475% (3000
7500/mm3)
Bands
38% (150
700/mm3)
38% (150
700/mm3)
Eosinophils
14% (50
400/mm3)
14% (50
400/mm3)
Basophils
01% (25
100/mm3)
01% (25
100/mm3)
Monocytes
28% (100
500/mm3)
28% (100
500/mm3)
Lymphocytes
2540% (1500
4500/mm3)
2540% (1500
4500/mm3)
T lymphocytes
6080% of
lymphocytes
6080% of
lymphocytes
B lymphocytes
1020% of
lymphocytes
1020% of
lymphocytes
Platelets
150,000
450,000/mm3
150,000
450,000/mm3
Prothrombin time (PT)
9.611.8 sec
9.511.3 sec
Partial thromboplastin time
3045 sec
3045 sec
(PTT)
Bleeding time (duke)
13 min
13 min
(ivy)
36 min
36 min
(template)
36 min
36 min
CHEMISTRY
MEN
WOMEN
Sodium
135145 mEq/L
135145 mEq/L
Potassium
3.55.0 mEq/L
3.55.0 mEq/L
Chloride
95105 mEq/L
95105 mEq/L
Bicarbonate (HCO3)
1925 mEq/L
1925 mEq/L
Total calcium
911 mg/dL or
4.55.5 mEq/L
911 mg/dL or
4.55.5 mEq/L
Ionized calcium
4.25.4 mg/dL or
2.12.6 mEq/L
4.25.4 mg/dL or
2.12.6 mEq/L
Phosphorus/phosphate
2.44.7 mg/dL
2.44.7 mg/dL
Magnesium
1.83.0 mg/dL or
1.52.5 mEq/L
1.83.0 mg/dL or
1.52.5 mEq/L
Glucose
6599 mg/dL
6599 mg/dL
Osmolality
285310
mOsm/kg
285310
mOsm/kg
Ammonia (NH3)
1080 mcg/dL
1080 mcg/dL
Amylase
130 U/L
130 U/L
Creatine phosphokinase total <150 U/L
(CK, CPK)
<150 U/L
Creatine kinase isoenzymes,
MB fraction
>5% in MI
>5% in MI
Lactic dehydrogenase (LDH)
50150 U/L
50150 U/L
Protein, total
68 g/d
68 g/d
Albumin
46 g/dL
46 g/dL
HEPATIC
MEN
WOMEN
AST
846 U/L
734 U/L
ALT
1030 IU/mL
1030 IU/mL
Total bilirubin
0.31.2 mg/dL
0.31.2 mg/dL
Conjugated bilirubin
0.00.2 mg/dL
0.00.2 mg/dL
Unconjugated (indirect)
bilirubin
0.20.8 mg/dL
0.20.8 mg/dL
Alkaline phosphatase
2090 U/L
2090 U/L
RENAL
MEN
WOMEN
BUN
620 mg/dL
620 mg/dL
Creatinine
0.61.3 mg/dL
0.51.0 mg/dL
Uric acid
4.08.5 mg/dL
2.77.3 mg/dL
ARTERIAL BLOOD GASES
MEN
WOMEN
pH
7.357.45
7.357.45
Po2
80100 mm Hg
80100 mm Hg
Pco2
3545 mm Hg
3545 mm Hg
O2 saturation
9597%
9597%
Base excess
+2(-2)
+2(-2)
Bicarbonate (HCO3-)
2226 mEq/L
2226 mEq/L
URINE TESTS
URINE
MEN
WOMEN
pH
4.58.0
4.58.0
Specific gravity
1.0101.025
1.0101.025
DRUG LEVELS, THERAPEUTIC AND TOXIC CONVENTIONAL
(US SYSTEM OF MEASUREMENTS)
DRUG
THERAPEUTIC LEVEL
TOXIC LEVEL
acetaminoph 1030 mcg/mL
en
>200 mcg/mL at 4 hr or
50 mcg/mL at 12 hr after
ingestion
amikacin
peak: 2030 mcg/mL
peak: >40 mcg/mL
trough: <8 mcg/mL
trough: >10 mcg/mL
0.52.5 mg/L
>2.5 mg/L
amiodarone
amitriptyline 0.52.5 mcg/mL
>2.5 mcg/mL
amoxapine
>500 ng/mL
120150 ng/mL
carbamazepi 412 mcg/mL
ne
>15 mcg/mL
chloramphen peak: 1025 mcg/mL
icol
peak: >40 mcg/mL
trough: 515 mcg/mL
trough: >15 mcg/mL
chlordiazepo 0.13 mcg/mL
xide
>25 mcg/mL
chlorpromazi 50300 ng/mL
ne
>750 ng/mL
clonazepam
2080 ng/mL
>80 ng/mL
cyclosporine
100400 ng/mL
>400 ng/mL
desipramine
50300 ng/mL
>300 ng/mL
diazepam
0.21.5 mcg/mL
>1.5 mcg/mL
digoxin
0.52 ng/mL
>2.5 ng/mL
disopyramide 2.87.5 mcg/mL
>7.5 mcg/mL
doxepin
>500 ng/mL
110250 ng/mL
ethosuximide 40100 mcg/mL
>100 mcg/mL
flecainide
0.21 mcg/mL
>1 mcg/mL
gentamicin
peak: 610 mcg/mL
trough: >1 mcg/mL
trough: <1 mcg/mL
haloperidol
520 ng/mL
>42 ng/mL
imipramine
150250 ng/mL
>500 ng/mL
kanamycin
peak: 1530 mcg/mL
peak: >35 mcg/mL
trough: 510 mcg/mL
trough: >10 mcg/mL
lidocaine
1.55 mcg/mL
>6 mcg/mL
lithium
0.61.2 mEq/L
>1.5 mEq/L
meperidine
70500 ng/mL
>1000 ng/mL
mexiletine
0.52 mcg/mL
>2 mcg/mL
morphine
6580 ng/mL
>200 ng/mL
nortriptyline
50150 ng/mL
>500 ng/mL
phenobarbita 1540 mcg/mL
l
>40 mcg/mL
phenytoin
1020 mcg/mL
>30 mcg/mL
primidone
512 mcg/mL
>15 mcg/mL
procainamid
e
procainamide: 410
mcg/mL
procainamide: >10
mcg/mL
N-acetylprocainamide
(NAPA): 1525 mcg/mL
propranolol
50100 ng/mL
>150 ng/mL
quinidine
25 mcg/mL
>6 mcg/mL
salicylate
100400 mcg/mL
>400 mcg/mL
theophylline
1020 mcg/mL
>20 mcg/mL
tobramycin
peak: 610 mcg/mL
trough: >1 mcg/mL
trough: <1 mcg/mL
trazadone
0.52.5 mcg/mL
>2.5 mcg/mL
valproic acid 50125 mcg/mL
>125 mcg/mL
vancomycin
trough: >20 mcg/mL
trough: 1020 mcg/mL
