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Sequence Fault Analysis and Types

The document describes sequence voltages and currents for different types of faults in a power system. It shows the positive, negative, and zero sequence voltages and currents at the fault location for faults between phases a, b, and c, between phases and ground, and for solid faults with equal fault impedances. The tables illustrate that the sequence components depend on the type of fault, with some components being zero and others determining the fault voltages and currents.

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Chimi Wangchuk
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25 views2 pages

Sequence Fault Analysis and Types

The document describes sequence voltages and currents for different types of faults in a power system. It shows the positive, negative, and zero sequence voltages and currents at the fault location for faults between phases a, b, and c, between phases and ground, and for solid faults with equal fault impedances. The tables illustrate that the sequence components depend on the type of fault, with some components being zero and others determining the fault voltages and currents.

Uploaded by

Chimi Wangchuk
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Fault

type

Positive
sequence

Zero
sequence

Negative
sequence

Fault
voltages

Va1
a,b,c

Vc1

Zero at
fault

Vb1
Va1

a,b

Vc1

Vb1

Vc2

Vc1

Vb1

Vb2

Vc1

Vb1

Vc1

Vb1

Vc1

Vb1

Vc1

Vc1

Vc1

Vb = Vc = 0
Va = Vc = 0
Vb

Va2

Va0 = Vb0 = Vc0

Vc2

Vb2

Va0 = Vb0 = Vc0

Va = 0
Vb

Va2

Vb1

Va2

Vc

Vc2
Vb2

Va

Va0 = Vb0 = Vc0

Vc2
Va2

Vb1

Va

Va0 = Vb0 = Vc0

Vb2

Vb2

Va1
c,G

Va0 = Vb0 = Vc0

Vc2

Vb2

Vb1
Va1

b,G

Va = Vb = 0

Vc 2

Va1
a,G

Vb

Vc
Va2
Va2

Vb1

Vc1

Va = Vc
Vb2

Vc2

Va1
c,a,G

Vb = Vc

Vb2

Va1
b,c,G

Vc2

Va2

Va1
a,b,G

Vc = Va

Vc2

Va1
c,a

Va2
Va2

Va1
b,c

Va = Vb

Vb2

Vc

Vb = 0
Va

Va0 = Vb0 = Vc0


Vc = 0

Vb

FIGURE 4.34 Sequence voltages and the voltage at the fault point for the various
fault types. Solid faults with Z1 Z2 Z0 for simplicity. Magnitudes are not to scale.

2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Fault
type

Positive
sequence

Fault
currents

Zero
sequence
Ic

Ia1

Ic1
a,b,c

Negative
sequence

Ib1

Ib
Ia1

Ic1

Ia2

Ib2

Ic = 0

a,b

Ia1

Ic

Ic2

Ia2

Ia = 0

b,c
Ib2

Ib1
Ia1

Ic1
Ib1

Ia
Ib

Ic0

Ic2
Ia1

Ic = 0

Ib0

Ib1
Ic1

Ia0

Ia2

Ib2

Ia

Ib = 0

Ia2
Ia1

Ic1

Ib

Ic

Ib2

Ic2

c,a

a,b,G

Ia

Ib

Ic2

Ib1
Ic1

Ia

Ic

Ic2

Ia2

Ia = 0

b,c,G
Ib1
Ic1

Ib2
Ia1

c,a,G

Ic

Ib 0
Ic0

Ia2
Ia1

Ib
Ia0

Ib2

Ic2

Ib1
Ic1

Ia0, Ib0, Ic 0

Ib2

Ia2

Ib = 0

Ia0, Ib0, Ic 0

Ia

a,G
Ib1

Ib = Ic = 0

Ic2
Ia1

Ic1

Ia2

Ic2

b,G
Ib1
Ic1

Ia1

Ic2

Ib1

Ib2
Ia2

Ia0 Ia = Ic = 0
Ib0
Ic0

Ib2

c,G

Ia

Ia0

Ib
Ic

Ib0
Ic0 Ia = Ib = 0

FIGURE 4.35 Sequence currents and the fault current for the various fault types:
Solid faults with Z1 Z2 Z0 for simplicity. Magnitudes are not to scale.

2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

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