1 Strength Parameters

a) Concrete
Grade
Permissible Stresses :
Direct Tension Stress
Direct Compressive Stress
Bending Tensile Stress (cbt)
Bending Compressive Stress (cbc)
b) Steel
Grade
Permissible Stresses :
Direct Tension
Tensile stress :
a) on liquid retaining face
b) on face away from liquid
less than 225mm
more than 225mm
Axial Compression
Tensile stress
2 Loads
Density of Concrete
Density of Water
3 Soil Parameters
Safe Bearing Capacity of soil

M30

:
:
:
:

1.5
8
2.0
10

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2

H.Y.S.D Fe 415

150

N/mm2

150

N/mm2

:
:
:
:

150
190
190
230

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2

:
:

25
10

kN/m3
kN/m3

150

kN/m2

Q= cbt/6 :

0.33
say

0.333

c
w

SBC

4 Concrete parameters

n
10/(190/9.34+10)
j

280
3*cbc

9.34
=

0.384 *d
0.873

1.01 CAPACITY CALCULATIONS :

M.W.L

+28.00 m

L.W.L

+23.75 m

G.L

+28.50 m

Dead storage

0.15 m

Floor Level

23.60 m

Internal Dia of GLSR

33.50 m

Effective water depth h

4.25 m

Total water depth H

4.40 m

Free Board

+ 1.10 m

Capacity above L.W.L

V1

3.14 * (D1)2 *(h3)

4
PI()*33.5^2*4.25/4

3746.01 cum

Deduction for columns (0.3*0.3*4.25*45)

17.2125 KL

Haunch (0.3x0.3xPI()*33.5/2)

4.74

3724 KL

Net Capacity of tank

>

3700

KL

1.02 ROOF SLAB 150 TH :

Thickness of Slab

Dia of side wall

Roof Slab Projection

150 mm

33.775 m

12.407

200 mm

4.89

columns

4.000

4.000
4.000
4.000
R =16.8875m

4.000
4.000
4.89
Internal Diameter

33.50m

C/c of wall

33.775m
Angle at centre

Span of the Beam

=
=

57.27
2*SIN(57.27*PI()/180)*16.8875
28.41 m
Lx
Ly

Type of Panel :

=
=

4.00 m
4.00 m

Interior Panel

Load :
Self weight
Live load
Finishings
Load

0.15*25

=
=
=

3.750
1.500
0.500
5.750

1.00

w
Ly/Lx

kN/sqm
kN/sqm
kN/sqm
kN/sqm

The slab is designed as two way slab

Moment Coefficient as per Table 26 of IS 456 - 2000
-x
+x
-y
+y

=
=
=
=

-0.032
0.024
-0.032
0.024

Support moment
5.75*-0.032*4^2
Span moment
5.75*0.024*4^2

-2.944 kNm

Support moment
5.75*-0.032*4^2
Span moment
5.75*0.024*4^2

Moments along short span :

2.208 kNm

Moments along longer span :

Depth required 'D'

2.944 x10^6
0.333 x1000

94.03 mm

Area of Reinforcement (-ve) in shorter direction

Provided
d

(Ast)

-2.944 kNm
=

=
=
=

2.208 kNm

150 mm thick
150-(25+5)
120.00 mm
M.R
st*j*d

(Ast)provided

2.944 x 10^6
230*0.904*120

=
=

117.99 sqmm
333.3333 sqmm

Shorter span :
Mid span :
Supports :

#8
#8

@ 150 c/c with alternare bars cranked at supports

extra @
300c/c at supports

Longer span :
Mid span :
Supports :

#8
#8

@ 150 c/c with alternare bars cranked at supports

extra @
300c/c at supports

1.03 ROOF BEAM RB :

230 X 350
Span =
Load from slab on both sides

4.00 m
(0.5*w*lx/2)*2

0.5*5.75*4/2*2

11.500 kN/m

Self weight of beam

1.150 kN/m

12.650 kN/m

20.24 kNm

22.49 kNm

0.23*0.2*25
Total Load
Bending moment (Refer IS-456-Table12)
Max Span moment

W*l^2/10
13*4^2/10

Max Support moment

W*l^2/9
13*4^2/9

Provided =
d =
=
Depth of critical neutral axis
cbc
st
m

350

350-(25+5)
320.00 mm
n

compressive stress

Tensile stress
modular ratio

2
10 N/mm
2
150 N/mm
280
3*cbc
9.33

cbc
st/m
10
16.0714
n

j*d
j

n
(d-n)
n
(d-n)
0.384 *d

(10.873
cbc*b*n(d-n/3)
2

Moment of resistance of section

1.67 b*d2
d2

M*10^6
1.67 *b

0.384 /3

)*d

241.66

mm

<

302

SQRT(22.49*100/230*10/1.67)
Dia of Reinf.
Dia of Stirrups
Cover
Effective depth

=
=
=
=

Area of Reinforcement for support moment

Area of Reinforcement for span moment

=
(Ast)

20.24*100*100/(150*0.873*302)

mm
mm
mm
mm

M.R
st*j*d
569.00 sqmm

(Ast)
22.49*100*100/(150*0.873*302)

16
10
30
302

M.R
st*j*d
512.00 sqmm

Reinforcement :
Top:

2-#16 St + 2- #12EXT AREA (628.32 sqmm >569 )

Bottom

2-#16 St +1 -#12 EXT AREA (515.23 sqmm >512 )

Stirrups :

# 8-2L

@ 180 c/c uniform throught

Shear force at support

25.300 kN

V
b*d

pt
c

=
=
=
=

2
0.36 N/mm
628.32 sqmm
0.90
N/mm2
0.38

Asv
b
(Sv)min

=
=
=
=
=

(Sv)min

12.65*Span =/2
Equivalent Shear Stress

Ast at support

2*PI()*16^2/4+2*PI()*12^2/4

Dia of stirrups
No. of legs

8 mm
2
100.53
sqmm
230.00
0.87*Asv * Fy
0.4*b
180.63 mm c/c

For Beam span 4.75 mts providing c/s as 230x350mm

Top Reinforcement 2No's-20 Dia Main Bar & 1No's-12 Dia Exrta Bar
Bottom Reinforcement 2No's-16 Dia Main Bar & 2No's-12 Dia Exrta Bar
Providing 8mm dia 2-Legged Vr stirrup at 150 mm c/c uniform.
1.04

CYLINDRICAL SIDE WALL :

Inside Diameter of tank
Depth of Water
Thickness at bootom
Thickness at top
weighted average thickness
Weighted dia of tank

D
H
tb
tt
t
D
H2
D*t

BENDING MOMENT :
Max Bending Moment at inner face at bottom for fixed bottom
and free top ( Refer to table 10 of I.S. Code 3370 - 1964 ( part iv)
2.00 =
-0.0436
3.00 =
-0.0333
On interpolation
Coefficient

=
=
=
=

33.50
4.40
0.350
0.200
0.275
33.65

19.36
9.25
2.10

-0.0426

m
m
m
m
m
m

<

0.0333+(0.0436-(0.0333))*(3-2.1)/(3-2)
M

=
=

Max Bending Moment at outer face for fixed bottom

and free top ( Refer to table 10 of I.S. Code 3370 - 1964 ( part iv)
Coefficient
0.009+(0.012-0.009)*(3-2.1)/(3-2)

=
M

=
=

Uncracked depth
D'
SQRT(36.27*10^6/(1000*0.333))
clear cover
Dia of bar
Effective depth 'd'

0.35 th
0.35 th

VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT : ( STAGGERED)

INNER FACE:
# 12
@ 115 c/c through &
OUTER FACE:

# 12

0.01170
co-eff * w * H3
9.97
kNm

330.03

mm

=
=
=

30
10
315

mm
mm
mm

880

sqmm

242

sqmm

Ast
36.27*1000000/(150*0.873*315)
Reinforcement required at outer face (Ast )
9.97*1000000/(150*0.873*315)
Minimum % of reinforcement as per code
0.24 upto
0.16 upto
Minimum % of reinforcement for
Minimum area of reinforcement for

co-eff * w * H3
36.27
kNm

<

350
mm

100 mm th
450 mm th

0.183
640 sqmm

( both faces )

curtail alternate bar after 1.50m (983.46 sqmm >880 )

@ 200 c/c through

HOOP TENSION :
Hoop Tension is max for hinged base & free top
( Refer to table 12 of I.S. Code 3370 - 1964 part IV )
Coefficient

=
=

T
=
HEIGHT
BELOW
M.W.L
0.0H
0.1H
0.2H
0.3H
0.4H
0.5H
0.6H
0.7H
0.8H
0.9H

HOOP COEFFI- HOOP TENSION AREA

(
CIENT
(N)
SQMM) both faces

0.1919
0.2519
0.3170
0.3732
0.4148
0.4412
0.4290
0.3800
0.2895
0.1569

142064
186482
234675
276280
307076
326620
317589
281314
214317
116153

REINF PROPOSED ON BOTH FACE

dia
10
10
10
12
12
12
12
12
10
10

-947
1243
1565
1842
2047
2177
2117
1875
1429
774

=
=
=

Direct Tensile stress in concrete

Thickness of concrete at 1.32 h
Equivalent area of concrete
Area of concrete
( at location of max hoop)
Area steel
Ase
=(m-1)*As
(considering reinf at 0.70h)

Ae
Ac

Ae

Spacing(mm) Area( sqmm)

135.00
1164
135.00
1164
95.00
1653
95.00
2381
95.00
2381
95.00
2381
95.00
2381
95.00
2381
95.00
1653
95.00
1653

326620
T/Ae
307.87

N
mm

=
=

Ac + Ase
307872 sqmm

19857.51 sqmm

327730 sqcm

Area of steel on both

faces

HEIGHT
ABOVE
FLOOR
SLAB (m)
4.400
3.960
3.520
3.080
2.640
2.200
1.760
1.320
0.880
0.440

0.441
co-eff * w * H * D/2
co-effi *
740300 N

Tensile stress in concrete

326620/327730

1.00 N/mm2

Providing a Haunch of 300x300 with a nominal reinforcement of 8mm dia at 200 mm c/c in both direction.
1.05 FOUNDATION OF OUTER SIDE WALL :

+29.250

0.200
+28.50

28.00

5.500 m
4.90 m

4.40 m
0.350

23.60
W4

0.650

W2

W1

W3

0.575
0.65 m
RCC Raft 650mm thick
X

1.500 m
75746

99851

114524

138630

Pressure Diagram

W1

Considering 1.00m length of wall

Load roof beam
=
Depth of side wall =
5.500
10^6* 25.3/5.5
Load from slab 5.75*4/3
=
Weight of wall below roof slab
=
5.5*0.35*25*1000

4600 N

7667 N
48125 N
60392 N

W2

Weight of water inside 0.575*4.4*10*1000

=
Total Load W2

25300 N
25300 N

W3

Wt. of outside soil

0.575 4.9*18*1000

50715 N

W4

Wt. of foundation
1.5*0.65*25*1000

24375 N

160.782 kN

Total Wt per unit length

CASE 1 WATER INSIDE & SOIL OUTSIDE :
Taking moments of all loads about X - X

W1
=
W2
=
W3
=
W4
=
Total Load

LOAD
(N)
60392
25300
50715
24375
160782

ARM
(m)
0.750
0.288
1.213
0.750
M

Moment in side wall

Total Moment

MOMENT
(kNm)
45293.75
7273.75
61491.94
18281.25
132340.69
36.27
132376.96

<

1.5

132376.96
160782

=
=

e' Ecentricty

=
=
=

0.823
0.823
0.073 m

b/2
0.75
< b/6

0.823 m

= 0.25

Intensity of load distribution to soil

p =

160782
1.5
(

1 +/-

107188

1+/-

6x0.0734
1.5

0.293

p max

75746 N/sqm

p min

138630 N/sqm

Allowable S.B.C 150 kN/SQM

p1 at outer face of wall

Moment at outer face of wall

=
=

138629.66+(75745.89-138629.66)*(0.575+0.35)/1.5
99851
N/sqm

99851*1^2/2+1/2*1*(75746-99851)*2*1/3-(5*1800+0.15*2500)*0.575^2/2

=
Moment at Inner face of wall

12330.00

Nm

138630*0.575^2/2+1/2*0.575*(114524-138630)*2*0.575/3-(4.4*1000+0.15*2500)*0.575^2/2

19471.23

Nm
d2

M*100
13.04 *b

Area of Reinforcement for support moment at face of wall

=
(Ast)

Provide

# 10

1.06 COLUMN 300 X 300

Column Size =
LOADS :
Load from slab

Weight of beam
Self weight of column

mm

<

606.00

M.R
230 x 0.904 x 606

154.53 sqmm

4*4*5.75x10^3

92000 N

1.15*2*4x10^3
0.30x0.30x(4.25+.15+1.1)x25x10^3
Total

=
=

9200 N
12375 N
113575 N

@ 200 c/c
45NO.
300

386.42

UNDER WALL RAIDIALLY

300

Refer IS 456 Table 28

Lef

=
1.2 x L
=
6.6
Lef /b

=
=
22.000
The column is a Long Column

m
>

Refer IS 456 Annex B- 3.3

Cr
Providing 8 - 12dia with 8dia ties @ 190 mm c/c
Carrying capacity of column

P
Ac
Asc

1.25 - lef/(48b)

0.792

=
=
=

Cr(Ac * cc + Asc * sc )
122500 sqmm
904.78 sqmm

12

P
Min Reinforcement is 0.8 % as per IS 456 Clause [Link]
(Asc)req
(Asc)provided

1.08

1105885 N

720

>

113575

sqmm

904.78 sqmm

FLOOR SLAB :
650 Th
Refer IS-3370-II clause 4.1
As the floor slab is resting directly on ground provide min slab
min reinforcement of (0.171)
Total Steel =
1111.5 sqmm

Provide

# 12

(Ast)provided =

@ 200 c/c bothways both at top & bottom

1130.4 sqmm

Lean concrete 100 mm th in P.C.C ([Link]) with 40mm [Link]

Note : Tank Empty case will be critical(Earth Pressure).

However consider an internal pressure of water which is greater then earth.
1.09

Check for Uplift

GL
MWL
LWL
WT
Pcc Bottom

=
=
=
=
=

+28.50
+28.00
+23.75
+24.00
+22.85

Depth of water =
1.150 say
Water Uplift pressure at raft
=
Check for Raft
Type of Panel :

3.5 mts
2
35 kN/m

Interior Panel with conceal beam

Load :
Self weight of raft
0.65*25
Self wt of PCC
0.1*20
Water Uplift pressure
Net Uplift Pressure on Raft

=
=
=
=

Ly/Lx

-16.250 kN/sqm
-2.000 kN/sqm
35.000 kN/sqm
16.750 kN/sqm

1.00

The slab is designed as two way slab

Moment Coefficient as per Table 26 of IS 456 - 2000
-x
+x
-y
+y

=
=
=
=

-0.032
0.024
-0.032
0.024

Support moment
16.75*-0.032*4^2
Span moment
16.75*0.024*4^2

-8.576 kNm

Support moment
16.75*-0.032*4^2
Span moment
16.75*0.024*4^2

Moments along short span :

6.432 kNm

Moments along longer span :

Depth required 'D'

-8.576 kNm
=

6.432 kNm

8.58 x10^6
0.333 x1000
160.48 mm

Provided

650 mm thick

Area of Reinforcement (-ve) in shorter direction

(Ast)

(Ast)provided
Provide

# 12

=
=

650-(25+5)
620.00 mm

M.R
st*j*d

8.576 x 10^6
230*0.904*620

=
=

66.53 sqmm
1130.400 sqmm

@ 200 c/c with Both ways T/B

Check for Raft Tie Beam

Depth of beam
Width of beam consider

=
=

650 mm
1000 mm

Load from slab on both sides

0.5*4*16.75/2*2
Total Load

(0.5*w*lx/2)*2

33.500 kN/m

33.500 kN/m

53.60 kNm

59.56 kNm

Bending moment (Refer IS-456-Table12)

Max Span moment

W*l^2/10
34*4^2/10

Max Support moment

W*l^2/9
34*4^2/9

Provided =
d =
=
Depth of critical neutral axis
cbc
st
m

650

650-(25+5)
620.00 mm
n

compressive stress

Tensile stress
modular ratio

2
10 N/mm
2
150 N/mm
280
3*cbc
9.33

cbc
st/m

n
(d-n)

10
16.0714

n
(d-n)

0.384 *d

j*d
j

UnCraked Depth Required

(10.873

D2 =

0.384 /3

M*10^6
0.333 *b

D =

422.90

mm

<

SQRT(59.56*100/0*10/0.333)
Dia of Reinf.
Dia of Stirrups
Cover

)*d

=
=
=

12 mm
10 mm
30 mm

650

Effective depth

Area of Reinforcement for support moment

M.R
st*j*d
700.00 sqmm

(Ast)
59.56*100*100/(150*0.873*650)
Area of Reinforcement for span moment

=
(Ast)

53.6*100*100/(150*0.873*650)

604 mm

M.R
st*j*d
630.00 sqmm

Reinforcement :
Top:

5-#12 St of slab + 7- #12EXT AREA (1357.17 sqmm >700 )

Bottom

5-#12 St of slab +7 -#12 EXT AREA (1357.17 sqmm >630 )

Stirrups :

# 8-2L

@ 200 c/c uniform throught

Shear force at support

67.000 kN

V
b*d

pt
c

=
=
=
=

2
0.10 N/mm
1357.17 sqmm
0.21
N/mm2
0.22

Asv
b

=
=
=
=

33.5*4/2
Equivalent Shear Stress

Ast at support

5*PI()*12^2/4+7*PI()*12^2/4

Dia of stirrups
No. of legs

<

8 mm
2
100.53
sqmm
1000.00

However providing 8 mm dia 2 legged vertical stirrups at 200 mm c/c

1.10

Check for Floating

Dead Load of Roof Slab

Dead Load of Roof Beam
Dead Load of Columns
Dead Load of Wall
Dead Load of Raft
Dead Load of PCC
Dead Weight of Soil Allround
the Tank

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

3.75*PI()*(33.5+(200/1000)+0.2*2)^2/4
378.3*0.23*0.2*25
12375*45/1000
160.782*PI()(33.5+0.275)
PI()(33.5+2x0.35+2x0.575)^2/4)*0.65)*25
PI()(35.55)^2/4)*0.1)*20
PI()*(35.35)*0.575*4.9*18
Total Dead Load

Uplift Load

Dead Load
Uplift Load

45042.7
34350.8

35*PI()*(33.5+1.85)^2/4

1.31

>

1.2

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

3424.758
435.045
556.875
17060.11
15948.58
1985.176
5632.17

kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN

45042.7 kN

34350.8 kN

Safe