INVENTORY MODELING
Service Levels
DETERMINING A REORDER
POINT, r* (With Safety Stock)
Suppose lead time is 8 working days
The company operates 260 days per year
Suppose a safety stock of SS = 13 is desired
Reorder Point
r* = LD + SS
Where L and D are in same time units
L = 8/260 .0308 yrs D = 6240 /year
r* = .0308(6240) +13 192 +13 = 205
Actual Demand Distribution
Suppose on a short term basis demand
actually more closely follows a normal
distribution with:
Weekly mean demand = W
Weekly variance = 2W, Weekly Std dev. = W
Demand over an n-week period:
normal
Mean nW
_
Variance = n2W, Std Dev. = (n) W