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C++ Matrix Operations Overview

This C++ program implements various matrix operations like addition, multiplication, transposition, calculation of the determinant, and checking if a matrix is singular or not. It takes matrix inputs from the user, performs the requested operation, and displays the output. Operations include adding two matrices of the same size, multiplying matrices where the number of columns of the first matrix is equal to the number of rows of the second, and transposing a matrix. It also calculates the determinant of a 3x3 matrix and checks if it is zero to determine if the matrix is singular.

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Rahmad Efendi
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84 views6 pages

C++ Matrix Operations Overview

This C++ program implements various matrix operations like addition, multiplication, transposition, calculation of the determinant, and checking if a matrix is singular or not. It takes matrix inputs from the user, performs the requested operation, and displays the output. Operations include adding two matrices of the same size, multiplying matrices where the number of columns of the first matrix is equal to the number of rows of the second, and transposing a matrix. It also calculates the determinant of a 3x3 matrix and checks if it is zero to determine if the matrix is singular.

Uploaded by

Rahmad Efendi
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

C++ program - Matrix Operations

This c++ program implements the following matrix operations:

Addition

Multiplication

Transposition

Determinant

Singular or not

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[5][5],b[5][5],t[5][5],i,j,k,l,m,n,z,c[5][5],x,y; //declarations
clrscr();

//User inputs
cout<<"enter the order of the matrix > ";
cin>>x;
//Matrix1
cout<<endl<<"enter the 1st matrix elements > ";
for(i=0;i<x;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<x;j++)
{
cin>>a[i][j];
}
}
//Matrix2
cout<<endl<<"enter the 2nd matrix elements > ";
for(i=0;i<x;i++)

{
for(j=0;j<x;j++)
{
cin>>b[i][j];
}
}

//Sum Calculation
cout<<endl<<"SUM...."<<endl;
for(i=0;i<x;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<x;j++)
{
cout<<" "<<a[i][j]+b[i][j];
}
cout<<endl;
}

//User Input
cout<<"enter the order of the 4 matrices > ";
cin>>k;
cin>>l;
cin>>m;
cin>>n;
cout<<endl<<"enter the 1st matrix elements > ";
for(i=0;i<k;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<l;j++)
{
cin>>a[i][j];
}
}

cout<<endl<<"enter the 2nd matrix elements > ";


for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
cin>>b[i][j];
}
}

//Product Calculation
if(l==m)
{
for(i=0;i<k;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
c[i][j]=0;
for(z=0;z<l;z++)
{
c[i][j]=c[i][j]+(a[i][z]*b[z][j]);
}
}
}

else
{
cout<<"invalid data....";
}

//Display Result
cout<<endl<<"PRODUCT..."<<endl;
for(i=0;i<k;i++)
{

for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
cout<<" "<<c[i][j];
}
cout<<endl;
}

//User Input
cout<<"enter the order of the matrix > ";
cin>>x;
cin>>y;
cout<<endl<<"enter the matrix elements
for(i=0;i<x;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<y;j++)
{
cin>>a[i][j];
}
}
cout<<"matrix..."<<endl;
for(i=0;i<x;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<y;j++)
{
cout<<" "<<a[i][j];
}
cout<<endl;
}

//Transpose
cout<<endl<<"transpose..."<<endl;
for(i=0;i<y;i++)

> ";

{
for(j=0;j<x;j++)
{
t[i][j]=a[j][i];
}
}
for(i=0;i<y;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<x;j++)
{
cout<<" "<<t[i][j];
}
cout<<endl;
}

//User Input
cout<<endl<<"enter the elements of a 3*3 matrix > ";
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
cin>>a[i][j];
}
}

//Calculation of Determinant
z=(a[0][0]*(a[1][1]*a[2][2])-(a[2][1]*a[1][2]))-(a[0][1]*(a[1][0]*a[2][2])-(a[2][0]*a[1][2]))+(a[0][2]*(a[1][0]*a[2][1])-(a[2][0]*a[1][1]));
cout<<endl<<"determinant = "<<z;

//To check if it is a singular matrix


if(z==0)
{

cout<<endl<<"this is a singular matrix...";


}
else
{
cout<<endl<<"this is not a singular matrix...";
}
getch();
}

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