APPLICAT ION

PRESENTATION

SESSION

TRANSPORT

NETWORK

DATA LINK

From
TCP

Point to
Point
Tunneling
Protocol

PPTP

Bridge
Spanning
Tree
Protocol

BPDU

To
PPP

Multi
Protocol
Label
Switching

MPLS

PHYSICAL

LAN

1000 BASE-SX

1000 BASE-T

1000 BASE-CX

1000 BASE-LX

100 BASE-T

IEEE 802.1Q

IEEE 802.1p

To
XTP

Reverse
Address
Resolution
Protocol

RARP

Inverse
Address
Resolution
Protocol

IARP

Mobile
Internet
Protocol

Dynamic
Host
Configuration
Protocol

10 GBE

Cisco Serial
Line Address
Resolution
Protocol

SLARP

Authentication
Header

AH IP

Internet
Protocol

IP v6

Routing
Information
Protocol

RIP v6

DS3 PLCP OS3 45 Mbps

DS1 PLCP OS1 1.544 Mbps

G.703 PLCP

DSO PLCP 64 Kbps

Open
Shortest
First
Protocol

Bootstrap
Protocol

BOOTP

Remote
Authentication
Dial In User
Service

RADIUS

Internet
Security
Association
and Key
Management
Protocol

ISAKMP/IKE

OSPF v6

Dynamic
Host
Configuration
Protocol

DHCP

(MPEG)
Digital
Storage
Media
Protocol

DSMCC

Accounting

RADIUS

DHCP v6

Express
Transport
Protocol

XTP

Mobile IP

IP Security

Encapsulation
Security
Payload

ESP IP

Differentiated
Services

DIFFserv

User
Datagram
Protocol

UDP

Network
Time
Protocol

Address Resolution

From From
PPP X.25

Internet
Protocol

IP v4

Address
Resolution
Protocol

ARP

Sub-Network Access Protocol

SNAP

From
SONET
/SDH

To
ISOTP

Internet
Control
Message
Protocol

ICMP

Remote
Unix WHO
Protocol

RWHO

10 BASE-T

IEEE
802.3
AB

Protocol
Independent
Multicast

PIM SM+DM

To
Token
Ring

Resource
Reservation
Protocol

RSVP

OSI
Upper
Upper
TCP/IP
TCP/IP

TPKT
TPKT
OSI

To
ISDN

Diameter

Light
Weight
Access
Protocol

LDAP

Domain
Name
Server

DNS

Remote
Unix
Exec

REXEC

Remote
Unix
Shell

RSHell

Remote Unix

Access
Control
Protocol

TACACS

IEEE 802.3z
Gigabit Ethernet

Internet
Group
Management
Protocol

IGMP

Cisco Remote
Source
Route
Bridging

RSRB

Gateway to
Gateway
Protocol

GGP

IEEE
802.3
CSMA/
CD

Virtual Router
Redundancy
Protocol

VRRP

Address
Resolution
Protocol

NARP
NBMA

Next
Hope
Routing
Protocol

NHRP

Transport
Control
Protocol

TCP

To
DLSW

Remote
Unix
Print (lpr)

PRINT

Remote
Unix
Login

RLOGIN

Access
Control
Protocol

TACACS+

Internet
Control
Message
Protocol

ICMP v6

SIP
Participant

SIP-T

To
SS7

From
TCP

51.840
Mbps

OC-1

From
TCP/UDP

Media Gateway
Control Protocol

OC-192
7.6
Gbps

STM-48

OC-768
40
Gbps

STM-192

From
TCP

Transport
Adapter
Layer
Interface

TALI

Control

H.450 1-12

Supplementary
Services

45 Mbps

DS3

6.24 Mbps

DS2/d2

34 Mbps

E3

2 Mbps

E1

PDH G.804

From
IP

Simple
Control
Transmission
Protocol

SCTP

MTP3 - User
Adaptation
Layer

M3UA

From
UDP

Message
Transfer
Part Level 1

MTP1

Message
Transfer
Part Level 2

MTP2

From
ATM

Message
Transfer
Part Level 3

MTP3

Telephone
User Part

TUP

Intelligent
Network
Application
Protocol

INAP

From
TCP

Registration
Admissions
and Status

Ras

Bearer
Independent
Call Control

BICC

Data User
Part

DUP

User Part

B-ISUP
B-ISDN

MTP3 - User
Adaptation
Layer

M2UA

1.544 Mbps

DS1

MTP2
Peer-to Peer
Adaptation
Layer

M2PA

SIGTRAN

From
TCP

H.245 H.225 (Q.931)

H.235

User Part

ISUP
ISDN

(CAP)

CAMEL

H.323 Signaling

T.120
Family

DATA

From
SNAP

Multi
Protocol
Over ATM

MPOA

Cell in
Frames

CIF

To
MM/CC/
RR/SS

Symetric DSL

SHDSL

Asymmetric
DSL

ADSL

High Bit Rate

DSL

xDSL

AAL1

To MPEG

Circuit
Emulation
Service

CES

To DS1

Interim Local
Management
Interface

ILMI (ATM)

25 Mbps
ATM

To
IP/
IPV6

Inverse
Multiplexing
ATM

IMA

AAL5

To
PPP

[Link]

Q.2140 (SS7)

Q.93B

LAN
Emulation

LANE
(ATM)

ATM

From From From

T1,T3 E1,E3 SMDS

ATM Cells

AAL3/4

To
Frame Relay

Frame
Protocol

FP

Medium
Access
Control

MAC

Radio Link
Control

RLC

Base Station
System
Application
Part

BSSAP

BSS
Management
Application
Part

BSSMAP

Node-B
Application
Part

To
PPP

NBAP

To
IP

To
To
Token Ring Ethernet

Broadcast /
Multicast
Control

BMC

Radio
Resource
Control
Protocol

RRC

Packet Data
Convergence
Protocol

To
PPP

PDCP

To
IP

Direct
Transfer
Application
Part

AAL2

Radio Access
Network
Application
Part

RANAP

Radio Network
Subsystem
Application
Part

RNSAP

DTAP

Adaptive
Multi Rate

AMR

Positioning
Calculation
Application
Part

PCAP

To CODECs

HDSL

From
ATM

Message
Transfer
Part Level 3

MTP3B

From
TCP

Signaling
Connection
Control Part

SCCP

Transaction
Capabilities
Application
Part

TCAP

Mobile
Application
Part

IS41/MAP

DS2
6.24
Mbps
DS4
140
Mbps

DS3
45
Mbps

E3 PLCP
E3
34.368
Mbps

DTAP LCS
Extension

DTAP-LE

SMLC Peer
Protocol

SMLCPP

DS1
1.544
Mbps

E1 PLCP
E1
2.048
Mbps

Operations
and
Maintenance

OAM
(ATM)

Private
Network-toNetwork
Interface

PNNI
(ATM)

ServiceSpecific
ConnectionOriented
Protocol

SSCOP

Q.2931

Q.2971

Signaling
UNI/NNI
(ATM)

BSSAP LCS
Extension

BSSAP-LE

BSSMAP LCS
Extension

BSSMAP-LE

LMU LCS
Protocols

LLP
BSS LCS
Assistance
Protocol

V.27 bis
4800 bps

V.21
AT&T 103
300 bps

V.29
9600 bps

AT&T 209
9600 bps

V.36
or RS-449

(Frame Relay)
Local
Management
Interface

LMI

SVC (Frame
Relay)
Switched Virtual
Connection
Control
Message

Q.933
Annex A

T1.617
Annex D

Nb Interface
User Plane

NbUP

Iu Interface
User Plane

IuUP

To
CODECs/IP

V.24
or RS-232

GMM/
SM

BSSLAP

Q2630
ALCAP

Connection
Management
Call Control

CM/CC

Mobility
Management

MM

NAS Protocols

V.33
14.4 kbps

V.22 bis
2400 bps

V.42

V.26
2400 bps

V.42 bis

V.26 bis
2400 bps

HSSI
High Speed
Serial
Interface

To
X.25

From IP

ISDN-B
64 Kbps

Packet
Control Unit

PCU

ISDN-D
16 Kbps BRI
64 Kbps PRI

ISDN-HO
384 Kbps

ISDN

Medium
Access Control

MAC

Radio Link
Control

RLC

From
TCP/UDP

A15

A14

A13

Signaling

To
Frame Relay

Generic
Routing
Encapsulation

GRE

Link Access
Procedure D
Channel

LAPD

To
LAPB

A11

To PPP/IP

Q.931

Integrated
Digital Loop
Carrier

From
SS7(SCCP)

A1

A9

A7

A3

A8, A10

From
TCP

Remote
Authentication
Dial In User
Service

RADIUS

From
ISLP

A5

A12

GR-303
IDLC

Cisco Serial
Line Encoding

Cisco SLE

Base
Transceiver
Station
Management

BTSM

Link Access
Procedure
Balanced

LAPB

D&M
Transport

High-level
Data-Link
Control

HDLC

Frame Relay

V.32
9600 bps

V.22
AT&T 212
1200 bps

FRF 12

FRF 11

FRF 9

Consolidated
Link Layer
Management

CLLM

V.11
or X.21

From
ATM

Frame Relay
Link Access
Procedure to
Frame
Mode
Bearer
Services
(LAPF)

From
UDP

GPRS
Tunneling
Protocol

GTP

RS-530

Modem Standards

V.35

Sub Network
Dependent
Convergence
Protocol

SNDCP

To IP To X.25

Interface Standards

From
IP

NSNetwork

Radio Network
MM

To IP To X.25

Radio
Resource

RR

SMS
Short
Message
Service

Base Station
System
GRPS
Protocol

BSSGP

SS
Suplementary
Services

RADCOM home page: [Link]

WAN

OC-48
2488
Gbps

STM-16

SDH/SONET

STM-4
OC-12
622
Mbps

To
PPP

From
ATM
(AAL2)

H.223

V5

LAPV5

V5
Link
Control

V5
BCC

V5
PSTN

V5
Control

V5
Protection

V5

From
docsis

From
TCP/UDP

T.38 (T.30)

FAX

Product brand names may be trademarks of their respective owners and are mentioned for reference only. Information subject to change without notice. RADCOM makes no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. RADCOM is not liable for errors contained herein.

OC-3
155.520
Mbps

STM-1

LAP v 5DL

Emulated
Loop Control
Protocol

ELCP

From
ATM

H.248 Media
Gateway Control

Skinny Client
Control
Protocol

SKINNY

MGCP VARIANT

TGCP

Packet Cable
NCP

From
TCP

T120, 122
T123, 125

DATA

MPEG-4

MPEG-2

H.264

H.263

H.261

Video Signal

From
Cellular

Real-Time
Transport
Protocol

RTP

AMR

GSM

Megaco
ASN.1/ASCII

Real-Time
Transport
Control
Protocol

RTCP

G.723.1

G.729

G.722/6

CODECs
G.728

Audio Signal
G.711

Session
Description
Protocol

SDP

Signaling

From
UDP

Push to Talk
over
Cellular

POC

MGCP
ASN.1/ASCII

VoDSL

To
ISDN

LES
(PSTN)

Session
Initiation
Protocol

SIP

(Simple)

Presence
& Instant
Messaging

ISDN-H11
1.563
Kbps

ISDN-H12
1.920
Kbps

Bandwidth
Allocation
Protocol

BAP

PPP Serial
Data
Transport
Protocol

SDTP

Extension
Protocol

LEX
LAN

Microsoft
PPP
Compression
Protocol

MPPC

Multi-Link
Protocol

MLP (PPP)

Point-to
Point
Protocol

PPP

To ISO

Compression
Protocol for
PPP

LZS

Directory
Services

X.500

Virtual
Terminal
Protocol

VTP

Bandwidth
Allocation
Control
Protocol

BACP

Encryption
Control
Protocol

ECP

Internetwork
Packet
Exchange
Control Protocol

IPXCP

Connectionless
Network
Protocol

CLNP

From
ISO DE

Transport
Protocol

ISO TP (1-4)

To
MDLP

Session
Protocol

ISO SP

Presentation
Protocol

ISO PP

Association
Control
Service
Element

ACSE

Office
Document
Architecture

ODA

Files Transfer,
Access and
Management

FTAM

PPP

PPP
Bridging
Protocol

PPPBPDU

Remote
Operations
Service
Elements

ROSE

Manufacturing
Messaging
Service

MMS

Common
Management
Information
Protocol

CMIP

Compression
Control
Protocol

CCP

PPP Serial
Data
Control
Protocol

SDCP

OSI Network
Layer
Control
Protocol

OSINLCP

InterneT
Protocol
Control
Protocol

IPCP

LAN
Extension
Control
Protocol

LEXCP

Cisco
Systems
Control
Protocol

CSCP

Stream
Protocol
Control
Protocol

SPCP

Bridging
Control
Protocol

BCP

To
FDDI

To
Ethernet

Interdomain
Routing
Protocol

IDRP

To
Token Ring

Intermediate
Routing
Protocol

IS-IS

Routing

Control Protocols

End System to
Intermediate
System
Routing

ES-IS

Reliable
Transfer
Service
Element

X.400

Electronic
Mail

X.400

Common
Management
Information
Service Element

CMISE

US office: RADCOM Equipment Inc., 6 Forest Avenue, Paramus NJ 07652, USA

Tel: (201) 518-0033, Fax: (201) 556-9030, 1-800-RADCOM-4, e-mail: info@[Link]
Israel office: RADCOM Ltd., 24 Raoul Wallenberg Street, Tel-Aviv 69719, Israel
Tel: +972-3-6455055, Fax:+972-3-6474681, e-mail: info@[Link]

Challenge
Handshake
Authentication
Protocol

CHAP

From
Ethernet

Packet Switched
Signaling
between Public
Networks

X.75

To TCP

From
LAPB

To IP

(X.25)
Multi-Link
Protocol

MLP

Packet
Layer
Protocol

X.25

To PPP To QLLC To IP

(X.29)
Packet
Assembly/
Disassembly

PAD

From
UDP

Extensible
Authentication
Protocol

EAP

Link
Control
Protocol

LCP

Link
Quality
Report

LQR

Wireless
Transport
Layer Security
Protocol

WTLS

From
LAPB

From UDP

Wireless
Control
Message
Protocol

WCMP

Wireless
Transaction
Protocol

WTP

Password
Authentication
Protocol

PAP

From
UDP or other
Bearers

Wireless
Datagram
Protocol

WDP

Wireless
Session
Protocol

WSP

WAE
Wireless
Application
Environment

DATA LINK

Protocol information and updates: [Link]

From
IP

Layer 2
Tunneling
Protocol

L2TP

Layer 2
Forwarding
Protocol

L2F

Tunneling

V,E,T Series

To
PPP

LLC 802.2

ETHERTYPE

ISO 9577

Distance Vector
Multicast
Routing
Protocol

DVMRP

Open
Shortest
Path
First Protocol

OSPF

Cisco
Enhanced
IGRP

E-IGRP

Development
Environment

To
IS0 TP

Post Office
Protocol
Version 3

POP3

ISO DE ISO

Cisco
Gateway
Discovery
Protocol

GDP

Hyper Text
Transfer
Protocol

HTTP
WWW

Simple
Mail
Transfer
Protocol

SMTP

Secure
Shell

SSH

Real-time
Streaming
Protocol

RTSP

NETWORK

Responsible for the transmission of

unstructured bit streams over a physical
medium. This covers the mechanical,
electrical and procedural characterisitics
required to establish, maintain and
deactivate physical links.

Physical Layer

Responsible for error-free transmission

and establishing logical connections
between stations. This is achieved by
packaging raw bits from the physical
layer into blocks of data (frames) and
sending these frames with the
necessary synchronization, error control
and flow control.

Data Link Layer

Interior
Gateway
Protocol

IGP

MOSPF

Enhanced
OSPF

Cisco InterGateway
Routing
Protocol

IGRP

EGP

Exterior
Gateway
Protocol

Generic
Routing
Encapsulation

GRE

(TCP/IP)
Routing
Information
Protocol

RIP

Routing

Cisco
Systems
X.25 over
TCP

XOT

To
X.25

Internet
Message
Access
Protocol

IMAP4

X Windows

Telnet

NTP

Secure
HTTP

HTTPS

Security

ISO

TRANSPORT

Responsible for addressing and control

functions (e.g., routing) necessary to
move data through the network. This
covers establishing, maintaining and
terminating connections including
packet switching, routing, data
congestion, reassembly of data and
translation of logical addresses to
physical addresses.

Multiprotocol
Border
Gateway
Protocol

MBGP

Gateway
Discovery
Protocol

GDP

RUDP

Reliable
UDP

Constraint
Based
Routing Label
Distribution
Protocol

CR-LDP

Border
Gateway
Protocol

BGP

Label
Distribution
Protocol

LDP

Hot Standby
Router
Protocol

HSRP

Routing

File
Transfer
Protocol

FTP

Simple
Network
Management
Protocols

SNMP 1-4

Trivial File
Transfer
Protocol

TFTP

X.25

SESSION

Network Layer

Responsible for reliable, transparent

transfer of data between end points.
Providing end-to-end error recovery
and flow control, it deals with packet
handling, repackaging of messages,
dividing messages into smaller packets
and error handling.

Transport Layer

Gopher

over TCP

CMOT
CMIP

Internet Management

Telephony & Cellular (SS7, UMTS, GPRS, CDMA2000, WAP, V5)

PRESENTAT ION

Responsible for support of connections

between sessions, administrative tasks
and security. Providing the control
structure for communication between
applications, it establishes, manages
and terminates connections (sessions)
between cooperating applications.

Session Layer

Responsible for meaningful exchange

of data. Performing generally useful
transformations on data to provide a
standardized application interface and
common communications services, it
also provides services such as
encryption, text compression and
reformatting.

Presentation Layer

Border
Gateway
Multicast
Protocol

BGMP

Internet
Relay
Chat

IRC

MMSMultimedia
Messaging
Service

MMS

VoIP

RADCOM, an acknowledged leader in network test and quality management solutions, offers innovative multi-technology testing equipment for VoIP, Cellular and Datacom system performance, providing session,
network and service level analysis for troubleshooting and monitoring the UMTS, GPRS and CDMA2000 networks, as well as a range of applications for establishing, maintaining and monitoring VoIP networks.

T h e W O R L D O F P R O T O C O L S in your network
APPLICAT ION

Responsible for interaction with the

operating system and providing
interface into the system (e.g., FTP,
TELNET, SMTP). Serving as a window for
applications to access network services,
it handles general network access, flow
control, error recovery and file transfers.

Application Layer

TCP/IP

analyzes

POS-WOP Revision B

PHYSICAL