What is HTML?

Answer1:
HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is a Universal language which allows an
individual using special code to create web pages to be viewed on the nternet!
Answer":
HTML # H yper T ext M arkup L anguage$ is the language used to write %eb pages! &ou
are looking at a %eb page right now!
&ou can view HTML pages in two ways:
' (ne view is their appearance on a %eb browser, )ust like this page ** colors, di++erent
text si,es, graphics!
' The other view is called -HTML .ode- ** this is the code that tells the browser what to
do!
What is a tag?
n HTML, a tag tells the browser what to do! %hen you write an HTML page, you enter
tags +or /any reasons ** to change the appearance o+ text, to show a graphic, or to /ake a
link to another page!
What is the simplest HTML page?
HTML .ode:
0HTML1
0H2A31
0TTL21This is /y page title4 05TTL21
05H2A31
06(3&1
This is /y /essage to the world4
056(3&1
05HTML1
6rowser 3isplay:
This is /y /essage to the world4
How do I create frames? What is a frameset?
7ra/es allow an author to divide a browser window into /ultiple #rectangular$ regions!
Multiple docu/ents can be displayed in a single window, each within its own +ra/e!
8raphical browsers allow these +ra/es to be scrolled independently o+ each other, and
links can update the docu/ent displayed in one +ra/e without a++ecting the others!
&ou can9t )ust -add +ra/es- to an existing docu/ent! :ather, you /ust create a +ra/eset
docu/ent that de+ines a particular co/bination o+ +ra/es, and then display your content
docu/ents inside those +ra/es! The +ra/eset docu/ent should also include alternative
non*+ra/ed content in a ;(7:AM2< ele/ent!
The HTML = +ra/es /odel has signi+icant design +laws that cause usability proble/s +or
web users! 7ra/es should be used only with great care!
How can I include comments in HTML?
Technically, since HTML is an <8ML application, HTML uses <8ML co//ent syntax!
However, the +ull syntax is co/plex, and browsers don9t support it in its entirety anyway!
There+ore, use the +ollowing si/pli+ied rule to create HTML co//ents that both have
valid syntax and work in browsers:
An HTML co//ent begins with -04**-, ends with -**1-, and does not contain -**- or -1-
anywhere in the co//ent!
The +ollowing are exa/ples o+ HTML co//ents:
' 04** This is a co//ent! **1
' 04** This is another co//ent,
and it continues onto a second line! **1
' 04****1
3o not put co//ents inside tags #i!e!, between -0- and -1-$ in HTML /arkup!
What is a Hypertext link?
A hypertext link is a special tag that links one page to another page or resource! + you
click the link, the browser )u/ps to the link9s destination!
How comfortable are you with writing HTML entirely by hand?
>ery! don?t usually use %&<%&8! The only occasions when do use 3rea/weaver
are when want to draw so/ething to see what it looks like, and then ?ll usually either
take that design and hand*/odi+y it or build it all over again +ro/ scratch in code! have
actually written /y own desktop HTML 32 +or %indows #it?s called Less Than <lash$
with the intention o+ deploying it +or use in web develop/ent training! + has built*in
re+erence +eatures, and will autoco/plete code by parsing the 3T3 you speci+y in the
+ile! That is to say, the progra/ doesn?t know anything about HTML until a+ter it parses
the HTML 3T3 you speci+ied! This should give you so/e idea o+ /y skill level with
HTML!
What is everyone using to write HTML?
2veryone has a di++erent pre+erence +or which tool works best +or the/! @eep in /ind
that typically the less HTML the tool reAuires you to know, the worse the output o+ the
HTML! n other words, you can always do it better by hand i+ you take the ti/e to learn a
little HTML!
What is a !"T#$%? Which one do I use?
According to HTML standards, each HTML docu/ent begins with a 3(.T&B2
declaration that speci+ies which version o+ HTML the docu/ent uses! (riginally, the
3(.T&B2 declaration was used only by <8ML*based tools like HTML validators,
which needed to deter/ine which version o+ HTML a docu/ent used #or clai/ed to use$!
Today, /any browsers use the docu/ent9s 3(.T&B2 declaration to deter/ine whether
to use a stricter, /ore standards*oriented layout /ode, or to use a -Auirks- layout /ode
that atte/pts to e/ulate older, buggy browsers!
"an I nest tables within tables?
&es, a table can be e/bedded inside a cell in another table! Here9s a si/ple exa/ple:
0table1
0tr1
0td1this is the +irst cell o+ the outer table05td1
0td1this is the second cell o+ the outer table,
with the inner table e/bedded in it
0table1
0tr1
0td1this is the +irst cell o+ the inner table05td1
0td1this is the second cell o+ the inner table05td1
05tr1
05table1
05td1
05tr1
05table1
The /ain caveat about nested tables is that older versions o+ ;etscape ;avigator have
proble/s with the/ i+ you don9t explicitly close your T:, T3, and TH ele/ents! To avoid
proble/s, include every 05tr1, 05td1, and 05th1 tag, even though the HTML
speci+ications don9t reAuire the/! Also, older versions o+ ;etscape ;avigator have
proble/s with tables that are nested extre/ely deeply #e!g!, tables nested ten deep$! To
avoid proble/s, avoid nesting tables /ore than a +ew deep! &ou /ay be able to use the
:(%<BA; and .(L<BA; attributes to /ini/i,e table nesting! 7inally, be especially
sure to validate your /arkup whenever you use nested tables