Problem 1.
50
[Difficulty: 3]
Given: Find: Solution:
Lateral acceleration, a = 0.70 g, measured on 150-ft diameter skid pad; Uncertainties in Path deviation 2 ft; vehicle speed 0.5 mph Estimate uncertainty in lateral acceleration; ow could experimental procedure be improved? Lateral acceleration is given by a = V2/R.
From Appendix F, u a = [(2 u v ) 2 + ( u R ) 2 ]1/ 2
From the given data,
V 2 = aR; V = aR = 0.70 32.2
uv = uR =
ft ft 75 ft = 41.1 2 s s
Then
V
V
= 0.5
mi s ft hr 5280 = 0.0178 hr 41.1 ft mi 3600 s 1 = 0.0267 75 ft
1/ 2
and so
R
R
= 2 ft
u a = (2 0.0178) 2 + (0.0267) 2 u a = 4.45 percent
= 0.0445
Experimental procedure could be improved by using a larger circle, assuming the absolute errors in measurement are constant. For
D = 400 ft; R = 200 ft V 2 = aR; V = aR = 0.70 32.2 uV = ft ft 200 ft = 67.1 = 45.8 mph 2 s s
0.5 2 = 0.0109; u R = = 0.0100 45.8 200 2 u a = (2 0.0109) + 0.0100 2 = 0.0240 = 2.4%