Performance Management and Employee Development: Overview
Personal Developmental Plans Direct Supervisors Role 360-degree Feedback Systems
Stakeholders in the Development Process
Employees
Help plan their own development Improve their own performance
Managers
Help guide the process of development Support success of process
Personal Developmental Plans
Specify actions necessary to improve performance Highlight employees
Strengths Areas in need of development
Personal Developmental Plans answer:
How can I continuously learn and grow in the next year? How can I do better in the future? How can I avoid performance problems of the past?
Personal Developmental Plans: Overview
Developmental Plan Objectives Content of Developmental Plan Developmental Activities
Overall Developmental Plan Objectives
Encourage:
Continuous learning Performance improvement Personal growth
Specific Developmental Plan Objectives
Improve performance in current job Sustain performance in current job Prepare employee for advancement Enrich employees work experience
Content of Developmental Plan
1.
Developmental objectives
New skills or knowledge Timeline
2.
How the new skills or knowledge will be acquired
Resources Strategies
Content of Developmental Plan
3.
4.
Standards and measures used to assess achievement of objectives Based on needs of organization and employee
Content of Developmental Plan
5.
6.
(continued) Chosen by employee and direct supervisor Taking into account
Employees learning preferences Developmental objective in question Organizations available resources
Developmental Activities On the job
On-the-job-training Mentoring Job rotation Temporary assignments
Developmental Activities In addition to on the job
Courses Self-guided reading Getting a degree Attending a conference Membership or leadership role
in professional or trade organization
Direct Supervisors Role:
Explain what is necessary Refer employee to appropriate developmental activities Review & make suggestions regarding developmental objectives
Direct Supervisors Role (ongoing):
Check on employees progress Provide motivational reinforcement
Tools to help employees improve performance by using performance information gathered from many sources
Superiors Peers Customers Subordinates The employee
360-degree Feedback Systems
360-degree Feedback Systems
Anonymous feedback Most useful when used
For DEVELOPMENT NOT for administrative purposes
Internet used for collecting data
Necessary organizational norms include:
Cooperation Openness and trust Input and participation valued Fairness
Overview of 360-degree Feedback Systems
Advantages of 360-degree Feedback Systems Risks of 360-degree Feedback Systems Characteristics of a Good 360degree Feedback System
Advantages of 360-degree Feedback Systems
Decreased possibility of biases Increased awareness of expectations Increased commitment to improve Improved self-perception of performance Improved performance Reduction of undiscussables Increased employee control of their own careers
Risks of 360-degree Feedback Systems
Unconstructive negative feedback hurts. Are individuals comfortable with the system? (User acceptance is crucial.) If few raters, anonymity is compromised. Raters may become overloaded. Stock values may drop.
Characteristics of a Good 360-degree Feedback System
Anonymity Observation of employee performance Avoidance of survey fatigue Raters are trained
Characteristics of a Good 360-degree Feedback System
Used for developmental purposes only Emphasis on behaviors Raters go beyond ratings Feedback interpretation Follow-up
Quick Review
Personal Developmental Plans Direct Supervisors Role 360-degree Feedback Systems