Constrained Maximization: It says that people have unlimited desires but they cannot fulfill all of them.
So there is a constrain in meeting your desire.
Lagrangian Multiplier Method: Definition of Lagrangian Multiplier / Lagrangian
Multipliers: A Lagrangian multiplier is an algebraic term that arises in the context of problems of mathematical optimization subject to constraints, which in economics contexts is sometimes called a shadow price. A long example: Suppose x represents a quantity of something that an individual might consume, u(x) is the utility (satisfaction) gained by that individual from the consumption of quantity x. We could model the individual's choice of x by supposing that the consumer chooses x to maximize u(x): x = arg maxx u(x) Suppose however that the good is not free, so the choice of x must be constrained by the consumer's income. That leads to a constrained optimization problem. (Econterms)