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Kinematics Definitions and Concepts

This document defines key terms used in kinematics, the branch of classical mechanics that describes the motion of objects. It defines base unit, derived unit, scalar quantity, and vector quantity. Position and displacement are defined as vector quantities referring to an object's location or change in position. Distance is a scalar quantity referring to how far an object has traveled. Velocity is the rate of change of an object's position and includes both speed and direction. Speed refers only to how fast an object is moving, while acceleration refers to how an object's speed is changing. Average speed and average velocity are defined in terms of distance and displacement over a period of time. Instantaneous speed and instantaneous velocity refer to an object's speed or velocity at

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Luke Shi
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8 views1 page

Kinematics Definitions and Concepts

This document defines key terms used in kinematics, the branch of classical mechanics that describes the motion of objects. It defines base unit, derived unit, scalar quantity, and vector quantity. Position and displacement are defined as vector quantities referring to an object's location or change in position. Distance is a scalar quantity referring to how far an object has traveled. Velocity is the rate of change of an object's position and includes both speed and direction. Speed refers only to how fast an object is moving, while acceleration refers to how an object's speed is changing. Average speed and average velocity are defined in terms of distance and displacement over a period of time. Instantaneous speed and instantaneous velocity refer to an object's speed or velocity at

Uploaded by

Luke Shi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Definitions-Kinematics

Base unit One of the units, as mass, length, time, or electric current, taken as abasis for a system of units in the sciences. Derived To receive or obtain from a source or origin Scalar Quantity Any numeric value that has no spatial direction. Vector Quantity Quantities which possess two fundamental characteristics, namely magnitude and direction. Position/Displacement Precisely where an object is located./ a vector quantity that refers to "how far out of place an object is"; it is the object's overall change in position. Distance A scalar quantity that refers to "how much ground an object has covered" during its motion. Velocity The rate of change of the position of an object, equivalent to a specification of its speed and direction of motion. Speed Precisely how fast an object is moving. Uniform Motion Uniform motion is the rate in which two objects are moving in the same direction and speed. Acceleration Precisely how fast an object's speed is changing. Average Speed A measure of the distance traveled in a given period of time; it is sometimes referred to as the distance per time ratio. Average velocity The total amount of distance from the starting point (also known as displacement) divided by the amount of time passed to get to the final destination. Instantaneous speed A scalar measure of the rate of movement of a body expressed as the rate of change of position with respect to time at a particular point. It is measured in metres per second, miles per hour, etc. Instantaneous velocity The measure of velocity of an object at a particular moment. It shows how far the object would go within the next second of time.

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