Current account convertibility enables residents to make and receive trade-related payments - receive dollars, or any other foreign
currency, for export of goods and services and pay dollars (or any other foreign currency) for import of goods and services. It also allows residents to make sundry remittances, access foreign currency for travel, studies abroad, medical treatment and gifts. Simply put, current account convertibility allows free inflows and outflows for all purposes other than for capital purposes such as investments and loans. Capital account convertibility (CAC), as defined by the Tarapore Committee, is the freedom to convert local financial assets into foreign financial assets and vice versa at market determined rates of exchange. Simply, it allows residents to convert (buy or sell) currencies to make investments into foreign shares, properties and other assets.