1. Which of the following is an undesirable dynamic characteristic of an instrument ? [Link] B. Dead zone C. Time lag D.

Static error

2. Which of the following is not the triple point of water ? A.32R B. 273K C. 492R D.32F

3. Pick out the one which is a first order instrument. [Link] in glass thermometer (without any covering or air gap). B. Bare metallic thermometer. C. Bare vapor pressure thermometer. [Link] (a), (b) and (c).

4. Load cells are used for the measurement of [Link] C. strain

B. weight [Link]

5. Which of the following is the dynamic characteristics of an instrument ? [Link] B. Sensitivity C. Dead zone [Link] 6. Pick out the wrong statement. A.O2, NO and NO2 exhibit paramagnetic properties as a result of unpaired electrons. B. CO2 is the strongest paramagnetic gas. C. Paramagnetic susceptibility of gases decreases with temperature. [Link] susceptibility of gases permits the measurement of their concentration.

7. The __________ of a vapor pressure thermometer is a functioning element. [Link] B. bourdon tube C. bulb [Link] of these

8. A negative gain margin expressed in decibels means a/an __________ system. [Link]

B. unstable C. critically damped [Link] of these

9. Thermistor, which has high temperature co-efficient of resistivity, is used as the sensing element in resistance thermometer. It is a/an [Link] B. conductor C. solid semi-conductor [Link] semi-conductor

10. Flapper nozzle is used in a/an __________ controller. [Link] B. hydraulic C. pneumatic [Link] of these 11. Typical specifications for design stipulates the gain margin and phase margin to be respectively A.> 1.7 and > 30 B. < 1.7 and > 30 C. < 1.7 and < 30 D.> 1.7 and < 30

12. Working principle of radiation pyrometer is based on the [Link]'s law B. Kirchoffs law C. Stafan-Boltzman law [Link] effect

13. Which of the following relates the emf. generated in a single homogeneous wire to the temperature difference ? [Link] effect B. Thomson effect C. Seebeck effect [Link] of these

14. Dilute wine was used as a thermometric liquid initially to develop temperature scale. First emperical temperature scale developed was the __________ scale. [Link] B. Centigrade C. Farenhite [Link]

15. In a single tank system, the transfer function of level to inlet flow rate is A.R/TS B. R/(TS + 1) C. l(TS + l) D.1/TS 16. Which of the following is a desirable characteristic of an instrument ? [Link] drift B. High fidelity C. High measuring lag [Link] reproducibility

17. The operation of a rotameter is based on [Link] flow area. B. rotation of a turbine. C. pressure drop across a nozzle. [Link] at a stagnation point.

18. The temperature of tempering oil baths maintained at 400C during heat treatment of steel is measured by a/an __________ thermocouple. [Link]-alumel B. iron-constantan C. platinum-platinum/rhodium [Link] of these.

19. Instrumentation in a plant offers the advantage of [Link] safety of operation B. better quality of product C. greater operation economy [Link] (a), (b) and (c)

20. Which of the following temperature measuring instruments need not touch the object whose temperature is being measured ? [Link]/infrared pyrometer B. Filled system thermometer C. Mercury in glass thermometer [Link] electric pyrometer

21. Thermal conductivity measurement com-prises the working principle of a A.CO2 analyser B. polarimeter C. spectrometer [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 22. Response of a system to a sinusoidal input is called __________ response. [Link] B. unit step C. frequency [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 23. The closed loop pole of a stable second order system could be [Link] real and positive. B. complex conjugate with positive real parts. C. both real and negative. [Link] real positive and the other real negative. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 24. Smoke density of the flue gas going out of the chimney is measured by a [Link] B. thermal conductivity meter C. photo electric cell [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 25. Transfer function of transportation lag is [Link] B. e-TS C. [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 26. Temperature measuring instruments are standardised mostly with __________ points of pure substances. [Link] B. boiling C. both (a) & (b) [Link] (a) nor (b) View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 27. Pick out the first order system from among the following. [Link] vibrator. B. Mercury in glass thermometer kept in boiling water.

C. Interacting system of two tanks in series. [Link]-interacting system of two tanks in series. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 28. The maximum service temperature for fibre glass used as thermocouple wire insulation material is __________ C. A.250 B. 500 C. 750 D.1000 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 29. Which of the following controllers has the least maximum deviation ? A.P-controller B. P-I controller C. P-I-D controller D.P-D controller View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 30. Volumetric expansion is the working principle of the __________ thermometers. [Link] in glass B. constant volume gas C. vapor pressure [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 31. Which of the following measurements can be made by the measurement of emf ? [Link] value B. Degree of hydrolysis C. Composition of complex ions [Link] (a), (b) & (c) View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 32. A magnetic flowmeter is [Link] on the principle of Faraday's law. B. capable of measuring the flow rate of slurries and electrolytes. C. based on the linear relationship between the fluid flow rate and the induced voltage. [Link] (a), (b) and (c). View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 33. Zirconia probe is used for the continuous measurment of __________ flue gases going out of the furnace. [Link] in B. carbon dioxide in C. carbon monoxide in [Link] of View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 34. Strain gage pressure transducers are used to measure __________ pressures.

[Link] as well as vacuum B. absolute as well as differential C. both (a) and (b) [Link] (a) nor (b) View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 35. The transfer function for a PID controller is (where, i is the integral (reset) time and D is the derivative time.) [Link](1 + is + D ). s B.

C.

D. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 36. Compositional analysis of __________ is done using mass spectrometer. [Link] isotope B. natural gas C. a solid [Link] alloy View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 37. The function of a transducer is to [Link] the input signal. B. amplify the input signal. C. convert the primary signal into a more useful quantity, usually an electric impulse. [Link]/decodify the input signal. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 38. Nichol's chart deals with A.A.R. vs. phase lag of first order. B. A.R. vs. phase lag of second order. C. closed loop values vs. open loop values. [Link] response values of controllers. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 39. Which of the following thermocouples will give the highest output for the same value of hot and cold junction temperature ? [Link]-platinum + rhodium. B. Iron-constantan. C. Chromel-constantan. [Link] will give the same output.

View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 40. A proportional controller with a gain of Kc is used to control a first order process. The offset will increase, if [Link] is reduced. B. Kc is increased. C. integral control action is introduced. [Link] control action is introduced. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 41. The symbol for "capillary line" in instrumentation diagram is A. B. C. D. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 42. __________ is undesirable in thermocouples used in industries, [Link] relation of emf to temperature B. Corrosion resistance C. Oxidation resistance [Link]-linear relation of emf to temperature View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 43. Select the correct statement from the following. [Link] frequency response of a pure capacity process is unbounded. B. The phase lag of a pure time delay system decreases with increasing frequency. C. The amplitude ratio of a pure capacity process is inversely proportional to frequency. [Link] amplitude ratio of a pure time delay system increases with frequency. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 44. For an input forcing function, X(t) = 2t2, the Laplace transform of this function is A.2/s2 B. 4/s2 C. 2/s3 D.4/s3 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 45. Continuous shell temperature measurement in a liquid-liquid heat exchanger is done by a [Link] B. reistance thermometer C. mercury in glass thermometer [Link] pressure thermometer View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 46. The __________ of a vapor pressure thermometer is a secondary element. [Link] B. Bourdon tube

C. bulb [Link] ofthese View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 47. Emf developed by a thermocouple, while measuring a temperature of 600C is about 5.5 mV. The type of thermocouple used is [Link]-alumel B. iron-constantan C. platinum-platinum+rhodium [Link] (a), (b) or (c) View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 48. Which of the following relates the absorption & evolution of heat at the junctions of a thermocouple to the current flow in the circuit? [Link] effect B. Peltier effect C. Joule heating effect [Link] effect View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 49. The second order system with the transfer function A.2.0 B. 0.5 C. 1.0 D.4.0 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum has a damping ratio of

50. In a shell and tube heat exchanger, the flow rate of heating/cooling fluid is the __________ variable. [Link] B. controlled C. manipulated [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 1. A non-linear chemical system is exemplified by a/an [Link] CSTR B. mixer C. non-isothermal CSTR [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 2. The transfer function for an ideal proportional plus reset controller (reset time T) is A. B. Kc(1 + TS)

C. D. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 3. The frequency response of a first order system, has a phase shift with lower and upper bounds given by A.- , /2 B. -/2, /2 C. -/2, 0 D.0, /2 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 4. Gas chromatography is used for the measurement of [Link] B. pressure C. concentration [Link] rate View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 5. Which of the following thermocouples can measure the maximum temperature ? [Link]-rhodium B. Tungsten-molybdenum C. Chromel-alumel [Link]-constantan View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 6. Radiation pyrometers as compared to thermocouples [Link] a slower speed of response. B. can measure higher temperature. C. can't measure the temperature of moving objects. [Link] more affected by corrosive atmosphere. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 7. Liquid flow rate in a small channel is best measured by a/an [Link] B. pitot tube C. vane meter [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 8. Specific gravity of a liquid can not be measured by a/an [Link] B. specific gravity bottle C. pycnometer [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum

9. __________ temperature scale assigns 0 to the 'ice point' and 80 to the 'steam point'. [Link] B. Rankine C. Reumur [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 10. Dead zone is the [Link] as time constant. B. same as transportation lag. C. maximum change in the variable that does not change the reading of the instrument. [Link] of these. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 11. Which of the following thermometers is not suitable for distant reading upto 60 metres? [Link] pressure thermometer B. Mercury in glass thermometer C. Constant volume gas thermometer [Link] thermometer View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 12. Degree to which an instrument indicates the changes in measured variable without dynamic error is called its [Link] of response B. reproducibility C. fidielity [Link] characteristics View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 13. Thermistors are made of [Link] pure metals B. metal oxides C. iron-copper alloys [Link]-chromium alloys View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 14. A barometer measures the __________ pressure. [Link] B. gauge C. absolute as well as gauge [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 15. Humidity of air can be determined by a [Link] B. sling psychrometer C. mass spectrometer [Link]

View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 16. Thermocouple in a thermal well behaves as a true [Link] order system. B. second order system (overdamped). C. multiple first order system. [Link] order system (underdamped). View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 17. The transfer function for a P-D controller is [Link](1+D s) B. Kc(1 +1/D s) C. Kc D s [Link]/D s View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 18. Bode diagram is a plot of [Link] (AR) vs. log (f) and () vs. log (f). B. log (AR) vs. f and log vs.f. C. AR vs. log (f) and vs. log (f). [Link] of these. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 19. Working principle of disappearing filament type optical pyrometer is based on the [Link]'s law B. Seebeck effect C. Kirchoff's law [Link] effect View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 20. Strain gage uses an electrical conductor wire, which when elastically stretched increases in length and reduces in diameter. Both these dimensional changes result in __________ in the electrical resistance of the wire. [Link] change B. decrease C. increase [Link] decrease View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 21. Pick out the wrong statement [Link] controller is normally used for level control in industrial applications. B. CSTR can be considered as a distributed parameter system. C. Distributed parameter approach gives partial differential equation. [Link]-linear behaviour is exemplified by an on-off controller. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 22. Range of hydrogen gas constant volume themometer is __________ C. A.-10 to 20

B. 0 to 100 C. 100 - 500 D.400 - 1000 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 23. The initial value (t=0) of the unit step response of the transfer function [(s + 1)/(2s + 1)] is A.0 B. 1/2 C. 1 D.2 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 24. The __________ of a vapor pressure thermometer is a primary element. [Link] B. Bourdon tube C. bulb [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 25. The time constant of a first order process with resistance R and capacitance C is A.R + C B. R - C C. RC D.1/RC View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 26. A sinusoidal variation in the input passing through a linear first order system [Link] more oscillatory (frequency increases). B. becomes less oscillatory (frequency decreases). C. gets amplified (magnitude increases). [Link] attenuated (magnitude decreases). View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 27. Nitrogen gas constant volume thermometer is suitable for measuring a temperature of __________ C. A.0-100 B. < 0 C. > 100. D.> 50 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 28. What is the overall transfer function (C/R) of the following block diagram if G = G1. G2. G3 and H = H1.H2.

A. B. C. D. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 29. Pick out the most suitable instrument for measuring temperature in the range of-40 to 425C. [Link] thermometer B. bimetallic thermometer C. radiation pyrometer [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 30. Accurate temperature measurement performance of a radiation pyrometer can not be affected, if the [Link] or attentuation of redia-tion occurs in the sighting path. B. object and surrounding are at almost the same temperature. C. object has varying emissivity. [Link] is transparent. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 31. Relationship between absorption/evolution of heat at the thermocouple junctions and the current flow in the circuit is given by __________ effect. [Link] B. Thomson C. Seebeck [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 32. Configuration of Bourdon spring tube is never made of __________ shape. [Link] B. semi-circular C. helical [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum

33. Thermodynamic celcius scale of temperature measurement is [Link] on the basis of melting point of ice and evaporation temperature of water vapor. B. defined on the basis of melting point of ice and condensation temperature of water vapor. C. having an interval of 100 between ice point to steam point. [Link] (b) and (c) View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 34. According to Bode stability criterian, a system is unstable, if the open loop frequency response exhibits an amplitude ratio exceeding unity at frequency for which phase lag is A.0 B. 45 C. 90 D.180 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 35. In a closed loop system, the process to be controlled is an integrating process with transfer function l/2s. The controller proposed to be used in an integral controller with transfer function 1/T1s. When a step change in set point is applied to such a closed loop system, the controlled variable will exhibit [Link] response. B. underdamped response. C. undamped response. [Link] response. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 36. Resistance of a gas in a vessel is given by (where, P = pressure, V = volume of the vessel, n = no. of moles of the gas, R = gas constant) A. B. C. D. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 37. Measurement of pressure in ammonia reactor is done by [Link] gauge B. U-tube manometer C. Inclined tube manometer [Link] guage View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 38. The fluid used in hydraulic controller is [Link] B. steam C. air [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum

39. Flow rate of a river is measured by a/an [Link] tube B. vane meter C. kennison nozzle [Link] weir View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 40. Which of the following thermocouple materials does not contain nickel ? [Link] B. Chromel C. Constantan [Link] of these. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 41. Flow rate of those fluids which are insensitive to changes in their density, viscosity or flow velocity profile can be best measured by a [Link] flowmeter B. pitot tube C. flow nozzle type flowmeter [Link] flowmeter View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 42. Identify an unbounded input from inputs whose transfer functions are given below A.1 B. 1/S C. 1/S2 D.1/(S2 + 1) View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 43. "A control system is unstable, if the open loop frequency response exhibits an amplitude ratio exceeding unity at the crossover frequency." This is __________ criterion. [Link] stability B. Nyquist C. Routh stability [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 44. Feed forward controller accounts for the __________ changes. [Link] point B. load C. both (a) & (b) [Link] (a) nor (b) View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 45. Which thermocouple can be used to measure a temperature of around 1400C ? [Link]-constantan

B. Aluminium-chromel C. Platinum-platinum+rhodium [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 46. Which of the following filled system expansion thermometer has the capability to measure the lowest temperature ? [Link] in glass thermometer B. Mercury in steel thermometer C. Alcohol in glass thermometer [Link] metal (Na or K) in steel thermometer View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 47. Concentration of sugar solution can be determined by the [Link] B. flame photometry C. emission spectroscopy [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 48. In a single tank system, the transfer function of __________ to inlet flow rate is 1/TS+1. [Link] flow rate B. level C. both (a) & (b) [Link] (a) nor (b) View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 49. Which of the following can not measure a temperature of 1600C ? [Link] resistance thermometer B. Thermocouple C. Photo-electric pyrometer [Link] pyrometer View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 1. The temperature range for which copper resistance thermometer can be used is __________ C A.0 to 150 B. -200 to 150 C. 350 to 750 D.500 to 900 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 2. Paramagnetism method is not used for the composition determination of __________ in gases. [Link] B. oxides of nitrogen C. carbon dioxide [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum

3. An amplitude ratio of 0.1 corresponds to __________ decibels. A.20 B. -20 C. 10 D.-10 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 4. For increased speed of response of an expansion pressure spring thermometer, the thermometer bulb should have a [Link] area but small mass. B. high thermal conductivity. C. small specific heat. [Link]'a', 'b' & 'c'. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 5. Pressure of 0.0001 absolute psi can be measured by __________ gauge. [Link] B. Pirani C. thermocouple [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 6. Pirani gauge is used for the measurement of [Link] high pressure. B. high vacuum. C. liquid level under pressure. [Link] level at atmospheric pressure View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 7. The __________ of the fluid contained in the temperature sensing element (i.e., bulb) of filled system thermometers changes with change in temperature. [Link] B. volume C. viscosity [Link] (a), (b) and (c) View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 8. Transfer functions X/Y for which of the following block diagrams is

A.

B.

C.

[Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 9. The characteristic equation for the control system with a closed loop transfer function G1/1 + G2 is given by 1 + G2 = 0. The characteristic equation for the control system [Link] only upon the open loop transfer function. B. determines its stability. C. is the same for set point or load changes. [Link] 'a', 'b' & 'c' View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 10. __________ thermometer can not measure sub-zero (< 0 C) temperature, [Link] in glass B. Bimetallic C. Vapor pressure [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 11. Starting temperature of optical radiation pyrometer is __________ C. A.800 B. 400 C. 1200 D.1500 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 12. Liquid argon level in a pressurised storage tank (at 3 kg/cm2 ) is measured by a/an [Link] glass B. external float gage C. differential pressure gage [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 13. Which of the systems having following transfer functions is stable? A.1/(s2+ 2) B. 1/(s2-2s + 3) C. 1/(s2 + 2s + 2) [Link](-20s)/(s2 + 2s-l)

View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 14. What is the dynamic error in a critically damped second order instrument for a ramp input (At) ? A.0.5 AT B. 2 AT C. AT D.1.5 AT View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 15. The transfer function for a first order process with time delay is A. B. C. D. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 16. An ideal PID controller has the transfer function which the magnitude ratio of the controller is 1, is A.0.5/0.2 B. 0.2/0.5 C. 0.2 x 0.5 D.1/0.2 x 0.5 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum . The frequency at

17. The deflection of the free end of the bimetallic strips in a bimetallic thermometer with temperature is nearly [Link] B. non-linear C. parabolic [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 18. Alphatron measures pressure __________ microns. A.< 1 B. < 3 C. > 3 D.< 0.1 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 19. What is the ratio of output amplitude to input amplitude for a sinusoidal forcing function in a

first order system ? A.1 B. >1 C. < 1 [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 20. The unit step response of the transfer function reaches its final steady state assymptotically after A.a monotonic increase. B. a monotonic decrease. C. initially increasing and then decreasing. [Link] decreasing and then increasing. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 21. A process is initially at steady state with its output y=l for an input u=l. The input is suddenly changed to 2 at time t=0. The output response is y(t)=1+2t. The transfer function of the process is A.2/s B. C. D. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 22. The term analogous to the electrical current in a thermal system is the [Link] difference B. heat flow rate C. heat content in the system [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 23. Reset rate is the another term used for __________ time. [Link] B. integral C. derivative [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 24. Continuous measurement of moisture in paper is done by [Link] psychrometer. B. hair-hygrometer.

C. weighing. [Link] resistance Wheatstone's bridge circuit. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 25. Psychrometer determines the [Link] of gases B. moisture content of solids C. water of crystallisation [Link] nature of solids View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 26. Which of the systems having the following transfer function is stable ? A. B. C. D. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 27. The calibration data of a thermocouple with its cold junction at 0C are given below.

The hot junction of the thermocouple is placed in a bath at 80C, while its cold junction is at 20C. What is the emf of thermocouple ? A.3.26 mv B. 0.80 mv C. 2.46 mv D.2.43 mv View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 28. A mercury barometer measures the __________ pressure. [Link] B. gauge C. vacuum [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 29. Positioning controllers are used for [Link] loads B. temperature changes C. high loads [Link] rate changes

View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 30. The amplitude ratio for the sinusoidal response of a __________ is 1. [Link] order system B. second order system C. transportation lag [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 31. The response of two tanks of same size and resistance in series is [Link] damped B. critically damped C. over damped [Link] of the above View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 32. The frequency response of a dynamic element shows a constant magnitude ratio at all frequencies. The element exhibits a negative phase shift at all frequencies. The absolute value of the phase shift increases linearly with frequency. The element has the transfer function A.e-s B. C. D. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 33. The amplitude ratio for the sinusoidal response of __________ is < 1. [Link] lag B. first order system C. second order system [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 34. Which of the following is a 'contact' pyrometer ? [Link] pyrometer B. optical pyrometer C. radiation pyrometer [Link] red pyrometer View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 35. Which of the following is not a speed measuring instrument ? [Link] B. Stroboscope

C. Tachometer [Link] (a), (b) and (c) View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 36. Measurement of sub-zero Celcius temperature in industry is done most commonly by [Link] B. resistance thermometers C. gas thermometers [Link]-metallic thermometers View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 37. For the block diagram shown below :

The characteristic equation is A.l S (ps + 1) + Kc . Kp (lS + 1) e-d s = 0 B. (mS + 1) (pS + 1) + Km . Kp e-d S = 0 C. l S(m S + 1) (p S + 1) +Kc . Kp . Km (l s + 1) e-dS = 0 D.(ms + 1) (p s + 1) + Kc . Kp . Km . e-dS = 0 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 38. Use of I-control along with P-control facilitates [Link] of offset B. reduction of offset C. reduction of stability time [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 39. Turbine flow meters are suitable for [Link] limited flow ranges. B. cryogenic flow measurements. C. aerospace and in air borne applications. [Link] (b) and (c). View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 40. Liquid discharge from a tank or reservoir can not be measured by [Link] B. weirs C. mouthpieces [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 41. Which of the following is not a mechanical pressure sensing element ? [Link] B. Diaphragm C. Bourdon tube

D.U-tube View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 42. __________ are analysed using a polarograph. [Link] solutions B. Solids C. Liquids [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 43. Which of the following judges the accuracy of an instrument ? [Link] zone B. Drift C. Static error [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 44. On-off controllers are normally used for [Link] loads B. temperature changes C. flow rate changes [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 45. Magnetic flowmeters are generally not used for the velocity/flow measurement of hydrocarbons due to their [Link] thermal conductivity. B. low electrical conductivity. C. high viscosity index. [Link] flash point. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 46. Which of the following controllers has maximum offset ? A.P-controller B. P-I controller C. P-D controller D.P-I-D controller View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 47. Pressure of 0.01 psi (absolute) can be measured by __________ gauge. [Link] B. Pirani C. Mcloid [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 48. High temperature of around 2000C of incandescent gas mantles is measured by a/an

[Link] designed thermocouple. B. optical pyrometer. C. radiation pyrometer. [Link] of these. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 49. The unit step response of the transfer function 1/(s2 + 2s + 3) [Link] a non-zero slope at the origin. B. has a damped oscillatory characteristics. C. is overdamped [Link] unstable View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 50. The experimental response of the controlled variable y(t) for a step change of magnitude P in the manipulated variable x(t) is shown below :

The appropriate transfer function of the process is A. B. C. D. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 1. The time constant of a unity gain, first order plus time delay process is 5 min. If the phase lag at a frequency of 0.2 rad/min is 60, then the dead time (in minutes) is A.5/12 B. /6 C. /12 D./3 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 2. Which of the following does not figure in the list of seven substances selected for international temperature scale ? [Link] (F.P) and steam (B.P) B. Oxygen and sulphur (B.P) C. Antimony and silver (F.P)

[Link] (B.P) and mercury (F.P) View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 3. A constant volume gas thermometer employing __________ is used to measure sub-zero (i.e., < 0 C) temperature. [Link] B. hydrogen C. nitrogen [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 4. pH meter has [Link] cell B. two cells C. three cells [Link] cell View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 5. Routh test [Link] provides information about the actual location of roots. B. cannot be used to test the stability of a control system containing transportation lag. C. criterion is not applicable to systems with polynomial characteristic equation. can not determine as to how many roots of the characteristics equation have positive real D. roots. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 6. The open loop transfer function of a process is diagram, the poles will be at A.-1, -4 B. 1, 4 C. -2, -3 D.2, 3 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum . In the root locus

7. Water is entering a storage tank at a temperature T0 and flow rate Q0 and leaving at a flow rate Q and temperature T. There are negligible heat losses in the tank. The area of cross-section of the tank is A0. The model that describes the dynamic variation of temperature of water in the tank with time is given as :

A. B. C. D.

Q0(T0 - T) = Ac . Q0T0 - QT = Ac . Q(T0 - T) = Ac .

Q(T0 - T) = Ac . View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 8. When a bare thermocouple is covered by a protective sheath, the response becomes [Link] and oscillatory. B. faster and non-oscillatory. C. slower and oscillatory. [Link] and non-oscillatory. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 9. What is the normal percentage of rhodium in platinum + rhodium element used in the thermocouple ? A.0.1 B. 3 C. 13 D.29 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 10. Helium gas constant volume thermometer is suitable for the measurement of a temperature of __________ C. A.< 100 B. < 0 C. > 0 D.> 800 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 11. The transfer function of a second order system is A. B. C. [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 12. Bode diagram are generated from output response of the system subjected to which of the following input?

[Link] B. Step C. Ramp [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 13. Which of the following thermocouples is the most suitable for measuring a temperature of about 1600C in an oxidizing atmosphere ? [Link]-platinum + rhodium B. Iron-constantan C. Copper-constantan [Link]-alumel View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 14. Mercury thermometer can be used to measure the temperature upto __________ C. A.100 B. 250 C. 350 D.750 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 15. The transfer function of a process is . If a step change is introduced into the system, then the response will be [Link] damped B. critically damped C. over damped [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 16. Vapour actuated pressure spring thermometer does not require ambient temperature compensation. Ambient temperature compensation is provided in gas or liquid expansion pressure spring thermometer by [Link] the volume of thermometer bulb as large as conveniently possible. B. reducing the volume of the capillary to a minimum. C. reducing the volume of the receiving element to a minimum. [Link] 'a', 'b' & 'c'. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 17. Which of the following is not a differential pressure flow meter ? [Link] B. Flow nozzle C. Orificemeter [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 18. Working principle of mercury in glass thermometer is based on volumetric expansion of mercury with increase in temperature. Which of the following undergoes minimum volumetric expansion for a given temperature change ? [Link] B. Mercury

C. Methyl alcohal [Link]-tetrachloride View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 19. Bourdon gauges are used for measuring pressure (kg/cm2 ) A.< atmospheric B. > 2 (gauge) C. < 2 (gauge) D.> 10 (absolute) View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 20. A photo electric device in which the resistance of the metal is directly proportional to the light striking on it, is known as photo-conductive cell. Photoelectric transducers are used for the measurement of those parameters, which can be used to produce variation in [Link] intensity B. current C. flux density [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 21. A typical example of a physical system with under damped characteristic is a A.U-tube manometer. B. spring loaded diaphragm valve. C. CSTR with first order reaction. [Link] kept immersed in a liquid filled thermowell. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 22. An aneroid barometer measures the __________ pressure. [Link] B. absolute C. vacuum [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 23. A bolometer is [Link] for the measurement of thermal radiation. B. an element which senses optical input and delivers thermal output. C. both (a) & (b). [Link] (a) nor (b). View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 24. Thermal wells are used in the temperature measurement to [Link] against corrosive and oxidising action on thermocouple materials B. reduce measuring lag. C. increase the fidelity. [Link] the sensitivity. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 25. The offset introduced by proportional controller with gain Kcin response of first order system

can be reduced by [Link] value of Kc. B. introducing integral control. C. introducing derivative control. [Link] of the above. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 26. A system with a double pole at the origin is unstable since the corresponding term in the time domain [Link] a constant. B. grows exponentially with time. C. grows linearly with time. [Link] linearly with time. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 27. To increase the speed of response of a pressure spring liquid or gas expansion thermometer, the clearance space between the thermometer bulb and the thermal well should not be filled with [Link] B. a metal powder or graphite C. oil [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 28. In a second order under damped system, the [Link] required for the response of first reach its ultimate value is called the response time. overshoot (which is a measure of how much the response exceeds the ultimate value) B. increase with the decrease of damping co-efficient e. decay ratio (which is the ratio of the sizes of successive peaks) is equal to the reciprocal of C. overshoot. characteristics of a step response is represented by

D.

View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 29. In an exothermic chemical reactor, the manipulated variable is the flow rate of [Link] B. reactants C. product [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum

30. Very low pressure is expressed in microns(), which is equal to __________ mm of Hg coloumn (absolute) at 0C. A.0.0001 B. 0.001 C. 0.01 D.0.1 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 31. The inverse Laplace transform of the function A.1 + et B. 1 - et C. 1 + e-t D.1 - e-t View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum is

32. Thermal conductivity based continuous flue gas analyser makes use of varying thermal conductivity of the constituents of flue gases. Which of the following constituents of flue gases has the maximum thermal conductivity ? A.CO2 B. N2 C. O2 [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 33. Emf generated in a thermocouple depends on the temperature [Link] cold junction only. B. of hot junction only. C. difference between hot and cold junctions. [Link] between cold junction and atmospheric temperature. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 34. Working principle of mercury in glass thermometer is based on the __________ of mercury with increase in temperature. [Link] of pressure B. increase of thermal conductivity C. volumetric expansion [Link] linear expansion View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 35. The Laplace transform of a sinusoidal function (eg; sin at) is represented by the curve A.

B.

C.

D. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 36. Number of poles in a system with transfer function A.2 B. 5 C. 3 D.1 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 37. Radiation thermometer can not measure the temperature [Link] a pressure vessel. B. of an object without coming in contact with it. C. of liquid oxygen. [Link] moving objects at high temperature. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 38. Temperature measurement by optical pyrometer is done above __________ point, which is 1063C. [Link] B. gold C. silver [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 39. Continuous flue gas analyser makes use of paramagnetic properties of some of its constituents, which move towards the strongest part of the magnetic field thus displacing diamagnetic gases. Which of the following gases is diamagnetic ? A.CO2 B. O2 C. NO D.NO2 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 40. Dilatometer is used to measure [Link] B. strain C. deflection [Link]/expansion due to changes in temperature View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 41. Mass spectrometer is used for the composition analysis of [Link] B. solids C. isotopes [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum is

42. A first order system with a time constant of 1 min is subjected to frequency response analysis. At an input frequency of 1 radian/min, the phase shift is A.45 B. -90 C. -180 D.-45 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 43. __________ stability method uses open loop transfer function. [Link] B. Mikhalov C. Ruth [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 44. A pyranometer is an instrument used for measuring the [Link] radiation. B. global radiation. C. bright sunshine period. [Link] of these. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 45. All the thermocouples used for temperature measurement use dissimilar metal [Link] B. bars C. wires [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 46. The transfer function of a first order system is A. B. C. [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 47. Composition of alloys can be determined by [Link] B. chromatograph C. refractrometer [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 48. Optical activity of a solution can be determined using a [Link] B. polarograph C. dilatometer [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum

49. Stability of a control system containing a transportation lag can be best analysed by [Link] test B. root locus methods C. frequency response methods [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 50. Stabilising time for the controllers is the time required for the response to reach __________ percent of its ultimate value. A.63.2 B. 87.5 C. 95 D.100 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 1. Time constant is the [Link] taken by the controlled variable to reach 63.2% of its full change. B. same as transportation lag. C. same as dead time. [Link] required by the measured variable to reach 63.2% of its ultimate change. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 2. Mercury manometer (U-tube type) exemplifies a __________ order system. [Link] B. first C. second [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 3. Emf developed by a thermocouple while measuring a temperature of 400C is 22 mV. The type of thermocouple used is [Link]-alumel B. iron-constantan C. platinum-rhodium [Link]-platinum+rhyodium View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 4. Bode stability method uses __________ loop transfer function. [Link] B. closed C. either (a) or (b) [Link] (a) nor (b) View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 5. Working principle of bimetallic thermometers is difference in linear co-efficient of thermal expansion of two strips of different metals welded together. Which of the following has the maximum thermal co-efficient of linear expansion? [Link] B. Brass C. Chromel [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 6. Which of the following is not a second order instrument ? [Link] in glass thermometer with covering.

B. Bare mercury in glass thermometer. C. Pressure gauge with one bellow, two tubes and a tank. [Link] of these. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 7. Small furnace draught is accurately measured by an inclined tube manometer, in which the manometric liquid used most commonly is [Link] B. carbon tetrachloride C. paraffin [Link] glycol View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 8. Specific conductance is defined as the reciprocal of resistance in ohms of 1c.c. of liquid at a specified temperature. Its value for distilled water is about __________ micro mho/cm3. A.50 B. 100 C. 10 D.1 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 9. A simple pitot tube measures the [Link] velocity B. maximum velocity C. point velocity [Link] pressure View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 10. For a feed back control system to be stable, the [Link] of the characteristic equation should be real. poles of the closed loop transfer function should lie in the left half of the complex B. plane. Bode plots of the corresponding open loop transfer function should monotoni-cally C. decrease. [Link] of the closed loop transfer function should lie in the right half of the complex plane. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 11. A mercury thermometer can not be used to measure the temperature below the freezing point of mercury, which is __________ C. A.-38.9 B. -11.9 C. -60.9 D.-80.9 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 12. __________ controller has the maximum stabilising time. A.P B. PD C. PI [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 13. Out of the following temperature measuring instruments, the measurement accuracy will be

minimum for the [Link] in glass thermometer. B. optical pyrometer. C. iron-constantan thermocouple. [Link] filled thermometer. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 14. Stalagmometer is used for the measurement of [Link] viscosity B. surface tension C. refractive index [Link] activity View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 15. The deflection in diaphragm (which is used as pressure sensor in pneumatic and electronic instruments) is dependent on the metal thickness, its diameter (d) and shape & number of corrugations. Its deflection is proportional to A.d B. d2 C. d3 D.d4 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 16. Working principle of radiation pyrometer is based on the [Link]'s law B. Kirchoffs law C. stefan-Boltzman law [Link] effect View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 17. Liquid levels in autocalves are measued by [Link] float B. differential float type manometer C. glass gauge [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 18. E.m.f. generated by thermocouples is of the order of [Link] B. microvolts C. volts [Link] volts View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 19. A pyrheliometer is an instrument used for measuring the [Link] sunshine period. B. beam radiation. C. diffuse radiation. [Link] of these.

View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 20. Flow rate through an orifice is __________ the pressure differential. [Link] to B. inversely proportional to the square root of C. proportional to the square root of [Link] proportional to the square of View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 21. Thermistors are used in __________ devices. [Link] measuring B. temperature measuring C. temperature compensating [Link](b)&(c) View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 22. __________ is the static characteristics of an instrument, [Link] B. Tine lag C. Drift [Link] error View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 23. Phase lag of the frequency response of a second order system to a sinusoidal forcing function [Link] 30 B. is 90 at the most C. approaches 180 asymptotically [Link] 120 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 24. Dead zone in an instrument must be less than __________ percent of the scale. A.0.2 B. 1.5 C. 4 D.8 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 25. Emission spectroscopy is used for [Link] and metal analysis. B. determining water purity. C. determination of CO2 in gases. [Link]. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 26. Gas analysis is commonly done using the [Link] conductivity cell B. X-ray diffraction C. mass spectrometer [Link] spectrometer View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum

27. The open loop transfer function of a control system is A.a first order system. B. dead time system. C. a first order time lag. D.a second order system. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum . This represents

28. Thermal conductivity measurement is used for the determination of A.O2 percentage in the flue gas. B. specific gravity of petrofuels. C. composition of an alloy. D.CO2 percentage in the flue gas. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 29. Presence of a small amount of water in the organic systems can be determined by the __________ method. [Link] conductivity B. polarimetry C. emission spectroscopy [Link] constant end loss factor View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 30. The transfer function of a pure dead time system with dead time d is A.1/(ds + 1) B. ds + 1 C. e-ss [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 31. Thermal conductivity cell is the primary element of a/an __________ analyser. [Link] B. carbon dioxide C. carbon monoxide [Link] dioxide View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 32. Zirconia probe is used for the measurement of [Link] of air. B. % CO2 in flue gas. C. % O2 in flue gas. [Link] of a submarine. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 33. The root locus method, a pole of a transfer function G(s) is the value of s for which G(s) approaches

A.-1 B. 0 C. 1 D. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 34. __________ type of element is normally not used in the bimetallic thermometers. [Link] spiral B. Bourdon tube C. Single helix [Link] helix View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 35. Suppose that the gain, time constant and dead time of a process with the following transfer function:Gc(s) = 10 exp( - 0.1s)/(0.5s + 1) are known with a possible error of 20% of their values. The largest permissible gain Kc of a proportional controller needs to be calculated below taking the values of process gain, time constant and dead time as A.8, 0.6, 0.08 B. 12, 0.6, 0.12 C. 8, 0.6, 0.12 D.12, 0.4, 0.08 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 36. Process degree of freedom indicates __________ number of controllers to be used. [Link] maximum B. the minimum C. both maximum and the minimum [Link] about the View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 37. Characteristic equation is the denominator of __________ loop transfer function. [Link] B. closed C. both (a)and (b) [Link] (a) nor (b) View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 38. Operating range of a temperature measuring instrument is 800 to 1600C. It could be a/an __________ pyrometer. [Link] B. optical C. photoelectric [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 39. Polarograph is meant for the analysis of [Link] mixture B. miscible liquids C. solids

[Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 40. Which of the following fluid flow measuring devices can measure the largest flow rate ? A.V-notch B. Rotameter C. Orificemeter [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 41. Flow rate of sludge is not measured by a/an [Link] B. open weir C. kennison nozzle [Link](b)&(c) View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 42. In a shell and tube heat exchanger, the inlet temperature of heating/cooling fluid is the __________ variable. [Link] B. manipulated C. controlled [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 43. Which of following error integral is considered as the best criterion in controller settings ? A.

B.

C. [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 44. Polarisation of light forms the working principle of a [Link] B. polarograph C. chromatograph [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 45. A bimetallic thermometer as compared to industrial mercury in glass thermometer has almost the same [Link] measuring range (- 40C to 450C). B. accuracy ( 1% of span). C. speed of response.

[Link] a, b & c. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 46. Thermal wells used in temperature measurements should have [Link] thick walls. B. low emissivity. C. polished surface. [Link] transmissivity of radiation. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 47. Which of the following flow-metering instru-ments is an areameter ? [Link] B. Rotameter C. Pitot tube [Link] wire anemometer View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 48. Out of the following themocouple wire insulating material, the highest temperature rating is for [Link] B. ceramic fibre C. asbestos [Link] glass View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 49. Which is the most suitable instrument for measuring pressure below 3 microns ? [Link] gauge B. Alphatron C. Ionisation gauge [Link] guage View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 50. Routh stability method uses __________ loop transfer function. [Link] B. closed C. either (a) or (b) [Link] (a) nor (b) View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 1. Pyrometry refers to the measurement of temperature [Link] the mercurial thermometer upto 350C. B. directly. C. which is of higher magnitude. [Link] (a), (b) & (c). View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 2. Photoelectric pyrometers are suitable in the temperature range of __________ C. A.400-1600 B. 800-1600

C. 800-2500 D.400-1000 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 3. Non-metallic diaphragm used as pressure sensor in instruments is generally made of [Link] B. synthetic rubber C. bakelite [Link] paper View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 4. Response of a linear control system for a change in set point is called [Link] response B. transient response C. servo problem [Link] problem View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 5. Hot wire anemometer is used for the measurement of [Link] rates of fluids. B. flow rates of granular solids. C. very high temperature. [Link] conductivity of gases. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 6. Which of the following thermocouples has the widest temperature measurement range ? [Link]-constantan B. Chromel-alumel C. Copper-constantan [Link]-platinum/rhodium View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 7. Temperature control of an exothermic chemical reaction taking place in a CSTR is done with the help of cooling water flowing in a jacket around the reactor. The types of valve and controller action to be recommended are [Link] to open valve with the controller direct acting. B. air to close valve with the controller indirect acting. C. air to open valve with the controller indirect acting. [Link] to close valve with the controller direct acting. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 8. Bourdon tube is never made of [Link] bronze B. monel metal C. stainless steel [Link] iron View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 9. "An emf of the order of mV is generated when two solutions of different hydrogen ion concentration are separated by a thin glass wall". This is the working principle of a

[Link] meter B. polarimeter C. chromatograph [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 10. Pick out the symbol for "locally mounted instrument" in instrumentation diagram. A. B. C. D. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 11. Block diagram of a simple standard control system is shown below in the figure.

Which of the following statement about the above control system is wrong ? The transfer functions of the measuring element and the process is represent by H and G2 A. respectively The overall transfer function for the change in load (X = 0) is given by B. The overall transfer function for the change in set point (X1 = 0) is given by C. [Link] variable is represented by C. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 12. Water is flowing through a series of four tanks and getting heated as shown in figure. It is desired to design a cascade control scheme for controlling the temperature of water leaving the tank 4 as there is a disturbance in the temperature of a second stream entering the tank 2. Select the best place to take the secondary measurement for the second loop.

[Link] 1 B. Tank 2 C. Tank 3 [Link] 4 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 13. The term analogous to voltage in a single tank system is the [Link] content of the system. B. liquid volume in the tank. C. flow rate. [Link] of liquid. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 14. In a shell and tube heat exchanger, the outlet temperature of heating/cooling fluid is the __________ variable. [Link] B. manipulated C. controlled [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 15. Mcleoid gauge is used to measure the [Link] velocity B. flow rate C. vacuum [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 16. What is the Laplace transform of impulse input having magnitude 'X' ? A.X B. X2 C. 1/X D.1 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 17. Thermocouple is suitable for measuring [Link] temperatures only. B. very high temperatures only. C. very low temperatures only. [Link] high and low temperatures. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum

18. Bimetal strips are not used in [Link] thermometers. B. thermocouples. C. thermostats. [Link] for opening & closing of electrical circuits. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 19. When the damping co-efficient () is unity, the system is [Link]. B. Critically damped. C. Underdamped. [Link] fluctuating. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 20. Nickel percentage in invar which is an iron-nickel alloy, and is used as a thermocouple material is A.12 B. 36 C. 54 D.68 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 21. Which is the symbol for "pneumatic control valve" ? A.

B.

C. [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 22. Silver point temperature is __________ C. A.760.5 B. 860.5 C. 960.5 D.1060.5 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 23. A non-linear system will have __________ steady state values. [Link] B. more than one C. two [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 24. Which of the following is not a variable area flow meter ?

[Link] type meter B. Rotameter C. Magnetic flow meter [Link] and tapered plug meter View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 25. With increase in temperature, the electrical conductivity of the platinum used in the resistance thermometer [Link] B. decreases C. remains constant [Link] exponentially View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 26. Sub-zero temperature (< 0C) can be measured by a constant volume gas thermometer employing [Link] B. nitrogen C. hydrogen [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 27. __________ is an example of distributed parameter system [Link] reactor B. CSTR C. On-off controller [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 28. Which of the following is not classified as a thermo electric pyrometer ? [Link] thermometer. B. Thermocouple. C. Optical pyrometer (disappearing filament type) [Link] pyrometer View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 29. Maximum differential pressure in liquid manometer is __________ psi. A.20 B. 30 C. 40 D.50 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 30. Phase margin is equal to A.180 - phase lag B. phase lag - 180 C. phase lag + 180 [Link] lag + 90 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum

31. In a feed-back control system G and H denote open loop and close loop transfer functions respectively. The output-input relationship is A. B. C. D. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 32. Flow rate measurement of hostile acids and alkalis can be most suitably done by a/an [Link] B. orificemeter C. magnetic flow meter [Link] wire anemometer View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 33. Compositional analysis of flue gas coming out of a furnace in respect of O2 and CO2% can be continuously done by a/an [Link] apparatus B. thermal conductivity cell C. zirconia probe [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 34. Thermisters which have a very high temperature co-efficient of resistivity belong to the class of solid called [Link] B. insulators C. semi conductors [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 35. The pressure sensing element of elastic type pressure gauge is never made in the form of a [Link] B. diaphragm C. strip [Link] tube View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 36. Liquid flow rate in an open channel can not be measured by a/an [Link] meter B. cipolletti weir C. rectangular weir

D.V-notch View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 37. The unit of 'time constant' of a system is the same as that of [Link] B. time C. (time)-1 [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 38. Which of the following filled system expansion thermometers has the lowest positive temperature measurement capability ? [Link] in glass thermometer. B. Alcohol in glass thermometer. C. Fused metal (Na or K) in steel thermometer. [Link] in steel thermometer. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 39. Liquid column manometers are used for measuring the pressure __________ kgf/cm2 . A.> 2(gage) B. < 3 (gage) C. < 10 (gage) D.< atmospheric View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 40. Cascade control means [Link] forward control. B. more than one feed-back loop. C. on-off control. [Link] feed-back loop. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 41. The level of a liquid under pressure can be determined using [Link] system B. differential pressure manometer C. diaphragm box system [Link]-trap system View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 42. Temperature measurement range of iron-constantan thermocouple is 0 to 870C. It can be used to measure sub zero temperature, because at lower temperature [Link] produced is very low of the order of microvolt. B. embrittlement of iron occurs. C. rusting of iron takes place. [Link] (b) and (c). View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum

43. Which of the following is never used as an element of industrial resistance thermometer ? [Link] B. Nickel C. Copper D.30% iron + 70% nickel View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 44. Which of the following shows maximum dip effect (indicating reverse direction of temperature change) ? [Link] thermometer B. Radiation pyrometer C. Bimetallic thermometer [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 45. A stable system is the one [Link] which the output response is bounded for all bounded input. B. which exhibits an unbounded response to a bounded input C. which satisfies the conditions for a servo problem. [Link] of these. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 46. The Laplace transform of exp(at), where a > 0, is defined only for the Laplace parameter, s > a since [Link] function is exponential. B. the Laplace transform of integral of exp(at) has finite values only for s > a. C. the Laplace transform integral of exp(at) has initial values only for s > a. [Link] function exp(at) is piece-wise continuous only for s > a. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 47. Meleoid gauge measures the __________ pressure. [Link] B. sub-atmospheric C. very high [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 48. Which of the following thermocouples is capable of measuring a temperature of -50C? [Link] - platinum + rhodium B. Chromel - alumel C. Iron-constantan [Link] - constantan View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 49. Find the ultimate gain and frequency for a proportional controller in the case of a process having the transfer function Gp(s) = 1/(4s + 1)(2s + 1)(s + 1). A.w = 1/14, Kc = 45/714

B. w = 7/6, Kc = 46/3 C. w = 1, Kc = 13 D.w = 7/8, Kc = 45/4 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 50. Platinum resistance thermometer can be used upto antimony point which is __________ C, and is the temperature of equilibrium between solid antimony & liquid antimony at normal atmospheric pressure. A.961.93 B. 630.74 C. 1064.43 D.1261.93 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 1. Change of angle of refraction with composition comprises the working principle of a [Link] B. polarograph C. spectrometer [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 2. Which of the following instruments is not used for measuring sub-zero (<0) temperatures ? [Link] resistance thermometer B. Mercury in glass thermometer C. Vapor pressure thermometer [Link] pyrometer View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 3. Which of the following is not suitable for measuring the temperature of a red hot object in the range of 800 - 1600C ? [Link] pyrometer B. Radiation pyrometer C. Photoelectric pyrometer [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 4. Find the Laplace transform of the following input function shown in figure.

A. B. C.

D. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 5. Flame photometry is used for the determination of compositional analysis of [Link] B. alkali metals C. natural gas [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 6. Reference points i.e., ice point and steam point in Reaumer temperature scale are respectively A.- 273 & 80 B. 0 & 80 C. 32 & 460 D.32 & 80 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 7. Which of the following is not a composition measuring instrument ? [Link] conductivity cell B. Mass spectrometer C. Polarograph [Link] wire anemometer View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 8. Emf developed by a thermocouple while measuring a temperature of 800C is about 31 mV. The type of thermocouple used is [Link]-alumel B. iron-constantan C. platinum-platinum+rhodium [Link] of these. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 9. Which of the following thermocouples is incapable of measuring sub-zero (i.e., < 0C) temperature ? [Link]-alumel B. Iron-constantan C. Platinum-platinum + rhodium [Link]-constantan View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 10. Platinum resistance thermometer is the international standard for temperature measurement between [Link] point of hydrogen and freezing point of antimony B. 13.81K to 903.9K C. both (a) and (b) [Link] (a) nor (b)

View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 11. 0n-off control which is a special case of proportional control, has a band width of about __________ percent. A.100 B. 75 C. 25 D.0 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 12. The thermal emf-temperature relationship of most thermocouples is [Link] B. parabolic C. exponential [Link] root View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 13. Which is the strongest paramagnetic gas? A.CO2 B. O2 C. NO D.NO2 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 14. In Bode plot, A.R. vs. w is plotted on a/an __________ graph paper. [Link]-lag B. triangular C. ordinary [Link]-log View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 15. A first order system with unity gain and time constant is subjected to a sinusoidal input of frequency w = 1/. The amplitude ratio for this system is A.1 B. 0.5 C. 1/2 D.0.25 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 16. A control system has the following transfer function

The initial value of the corresponding time function is A.1 B. 1/8 C. 7/8 D.-1 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 17. For measuring the temperature of a red hot furnace, which is the most suitable instrument ? [Link] resistance thermometer B. Thermocouple C. Optical pyrometer [Link] thermometer View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum

18. Continuous measurement of specific gravity of a liquid is done by [Link] B. contact-type electric indicators C. displacement meter [Link] (a) and (c) View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 19. Stroboscope is used for the measurement of [Link] of a flywheel B. frequency of light C. depression of freezing point [Link] level under pressure View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 20. The root locus plot of the roots of the characteristics equation of a closed loop system having the open loop transfer function will have a definite num-ber of loci for variation of K from 0 to . The number of loci is A.1 B. 3 C. 4 D.2 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 21. In second order underdamped system, [Link] ratio = overshoot B. decay ratio = (overshoot)2 C. overshoot increases for increasing damping co-efficient. [Link] damping co-efficient means smaller damping. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 22. Dome temperature of blast furnace stove is most accurately measured by a [Link] pyrometer. B. platinum-platinum/rhodium ther-mocuple. C. iron-constantan thermocouple. [Link] resistance thermometer. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 23. Phase lag of the sinusoidal response of a first order system is A.120 B. 30 C. 180 D.90 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 24. Continuous measurement of moisture content of paper in paper industry is done by measuring the [Link] conductivity through the paper B. electrical resistance through the paper C. magnetic susceptibility [Link] of these

View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 25. Thermal well made of __________ gives the fastest speed of response, while measuring temperature by thermocouples. [Link] B. vycor (a glass) C. nichrome [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 26. What is the Laplace transform of sin t ? A. B. C. D. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 27. Pick out the wrong statement. [Link] is no transfer lag for a single first order system. B. Stirred tank with a water jacket exemplifies an interacting system. C. Transfer lag is a characteristics of all higher order systems (other than first order systems). [Link] lag decreases as the number of stages decreases. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 28. Working principle of mercury in glass thermometer is [Link] expansion. B. pressure rise with temperature. C. linear expansion. [Link] of these. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 29. The frequency at which maximum amplitude ratio is attained is called the __________ frequency. [Link] B. resonant C. cross-over [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 30. Which of the following can measure temperatures in the range of - 20 to 300C ? [Link] in glass thermometer B. Vapor pressure thermometer C. Resistance thermometer [Link] of these.

View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 31. If response of a control system is to be free of offset and oscillation, the most suitable controller is [Link] controller. B. proportional-derivative(PD)controller. C. proportional-integral (PI) controller. [Link] integral-derivative (PID) controller. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 32. Conversion formula for converting amplitude ratio (AR) into decibels is [Link] = 20 log10 (AR) B. Decibel = 20 loge (AR) C. Decibel = 20 log10 (AR)0.5 [Link] = 20 loge (AR)0.5 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 33. A manometer measures the __________ pressure. [Link] B. absolute C. gauge [Link] of these View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 34. Normal mercury thermometer can be used to measure a temperature of about 300C. However, its maximum temperature measurement range can be increased upto about 500C by [Link] nitrogen under pressure in the stem. B. increasing the diameter of the tube. C. using steel tube in place of glass tube. [Link] for the tube expansion. View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 35. Minute depression of freezing point of a liquid solvent on addition of a solid solute can be best measured by a [Link] thermometer B. dilatometer C. mercury thermometer [Link] thermometer View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 36.

For the time domain function f(t) = t, the Laplace transform of A.1/2 S3 B. 2/S3 C. 1/S3

is given by

D.2/S2 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 37. Temperature of __________ can not be measured by an optical or radiation pyrometer. [Link] blast (air) from stoves B. molten slag flowing out of blast furnace C. combustion space in boilers [Link] limestone calcination kiln View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 38. Gain margin is equal to the [Link] ratio B. reciprocal of amplitude ratio C. gain in P controller [Link] in P-I controller View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 39. A system with transfer function is of __________ order. [Link] B. 1st C. 2nd D.3rd View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 40. In Bode plot, vs is plotted on a/an __________ graph paper. [Link]-log B. ordinary C. semi-log [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 41. Temperature of molten pig iron (1450C) and molten slag (1500C) flowing out of a blast furnace is measured by a/an [Link]-alumel thermocouple B. optical pyrometer C. radiation pyrometer [Link] (b) or (c) View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 42. For two non-interacting first order systems connected in series, the overall transfer function is the __________ of the individual transfer functions. [Link] B. ratio C. sum [Link] View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 43. Ordinary mercury in glass thermometer is used for measuring temperature upto 120C. However, for measuring higher temperature upto __________ C, thermometer is made by filling nitrogen under pressure above the mercury, which stops the evaporation of mercury and reduces the chance of broken thread of mercury. A.250 B. 350

C. 550 D.700 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 44. Mercury thermometer is commonly used for low temperature measruement. The freezing point and boiling point of mercury are respectively __________ C. A.- 39 and 350 B. - 51 and 439 C. - 79 and 395 D.- 10 and 425 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum 45. Which of the following thermocouples has the least temperature measurement range? [Link]-constantan B. Chromel-alumel C. Platinum-platinum/rhodium [Link]-constantan View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum Composition of natural gas is determined by the [Link] apparatus B. mass spectrometer C. chromatograph [Link] (b) and (c) View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum