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Water Treatment Engineering Homework

A small community installed chlorination equipment in their water supply but consumers began complaining about staining. Chlorination caused iron and manganese in the water to oxidize, forming particles that stained clothes and fixtures. A wastewater treatment plant used batch testing to determine an adsorption isotherm for removing phenol from water using granular activated carbon. An ion exchange resin was used to remove nitrates from water and the volume of water each liter of resin could treat was calculated based on ion concentrations.

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6 views2 pages

Water Treatment Engineering Homework

A small community installed chlorination equipment in their water supply but consumers began complaining about staining. Chlorination caused iron and manganese in the water to oxidize, forming particles that stained clothes and fixtures. A wastewater treatment plant used batch testing to determine an adsorption isotherm for removing phenol from water using granular activated carbon. An ion exchange resin was used to remove nitrates from water and the volume of water each liter of resin could treat was calculated based on ion concentrations.

Uploaded by

Jorn Doe
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

85 WATER AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT ENGINEERING HOMEWORK 5 DUE MARCH 17, 2005
Question 1 (2 points) A small community has used an unchlorinated ground-water supply containing approximately 0.3 mg/L of iron and manganese for several years without any apparent iron and manganese problems. A health official suggested that the town install chlorination equipment to disinfect the water and provide a chlorine residual in the distribution system. After initiating chlorination, consumers complained about water staining washed clothes and bathroom fixtures. Explain what is occurring due to chlorination.

Question 2 (2 points) Untreated well water contains 1.2 mg/L of iron and 0.8 mg/L of manganese at a pH of 7.5. Calculate the theoretical dosage of potassium permanganate required for iron and manganese oxidation.

Question 3 (3 points) A wastewater containing phenol at a concentration of 0.4 mg/L is to be treated by granular activated carbon. Batch tests have been performed in the laboratory to determine the relative adsorption of phenol by GAC. Testing entails adding a mass of carbon to V = 1 liter of the 0.4 mg/L-solution, allowing the solution to reach equilibrium over 6 days, and then measuring the resulting equilibrium concentration of phenol. Results are shown in the table below. Develop a Freundlich isotherm to fit these data.
Mass of carbon, M (gm) 0.52 2.32 3.46 3.84 4.50 5.40 6.67 7.60 8.82 Initial conc., C0 (mg/L) 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 Equilibrium conc Ce (mg/L) 0.322 0.117 0.051 0.039 0.023 0.012 0.0061 0.0042 0.0023

Question 4 (3 points) An ion exchange resin is used to remove nitrate from a water supply with the ionic concentrations shown below. The total resin capacity is 1.5 equivalents per liter of resin. Cations Ca2+ Mg2+ Na+ meq/L 1.4 0.8 2.6

Anions
SO42

meq/L 0.0 3.0 1.8

Cl

NO3

a. Do the anions and cations balance? (1 point). b. What volume of water can be treated with each liter of resin? (2 points) c. Qualitatively, how would your answer differ if the concentrations of Cl and SO4 were reversed? (1 point).

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