Fundamental Equations of Dynamics
KINEMATICS Particle RectilinearMotion
Variable a
dD
dt
Equationsof Motion
Particle a"
Cotutanta:
RigidBody (PlaneMotion)
2F:ma 2F, : n(a), 2F, = m(a), 2M6:I6a or 2Mp:2(./rtr)p
ds ' d t ads: Ddu x, y, z Coordinates
A x = X a t = I
Work and Energy Principle of ! s:se+ust*la"tz u2:a'o+2a"(s-so)
r, e, z Coordinotes
t 1 T U 1 2 1 2
Kinetic Energy Particle Rigid Botly (Plane Motion) Work Variable force Constantforce Weight Spring
Particle Curvilinear Motion a,=i q=re u": i
du ds
^.2
T : \muz
%=i ur: i
ay:i ar=2
a,:i - r02 ao=r0+ 2ib a": i
r:lmul+\16.2 go: lFcoseds
n, t, b Coordinates
U6 : (d cos As d) Uw: -WLY
u,: (tks| lr]"'1)
t1+
y 1d ld x1213/2
Uu: M Ae Couplemoment Power and Efficiency
p
Relative Motion vB : aA + vBlA
lazy/ax.2l
P= 4 ! : F . ' . : g : g uuin dr
4"
aB = aA t aB/A
Rigid Body Motion About a Fixed Axis
Variablea
d t Constant a = ac
of Conservation Energy Thorem Tr+V\:72+V2 Potential Energy Ys V = Ve+ V,, where : +Wy,4 = ++ks2 Principle of Linear Impulseand Momentum
Particle
de
0:00*@ot*la.t2 otz:rE+2a"(o-0s)
[Link] Conservation of Linear Momenturn )(syst. zv)1 = )(syst. zv)2 (1)B)2-k))2 coefficient of Restitution " (rr)r -(au)t Principle of Angular Impulse and Momentum
Particle
For Point P
S:0r U:6r At: df A,:a2r
Relative General Plane Motion-Translating Axes
yB = vA -r \rB/A(pii) aB : a,a + a6l?q(pin)
Relative
General Plane Motion-tans. (ru!),r" (O
and Rot A,xis
( H o )+ > l M o d t : ( H o ) 2 l
vB : vA + A X ru/o I aB-a,'-
Qxr6/a+Q
1 6 , 4 -)
2A x Q31),r, + (a i,y"
KINETICS , l 12dn Mass Moment of Inertia t : .l Theorem I: Ic+ mdz ParalleL-Axis Radius Cvrntion of A - ,l-
Rigid Botty (Planemotion)
(HG)t+ t
lMcdt
: (Hc)2
\\here Hc : Io@
(Hdt + >.lMoctt = (Ho)2
wbere Ho : Ioa
t7
\ m
Conservation of Angular Momentum H)r : )(syst. H)2 >(syst.