POM Unit 9th
By Neha Soni
Material management(Def.)
A process encompassing acquisition, shipping, receiving, evaluation, warehousing and distribution of goods, supplies and equipment Materials management is the management of the flow of materials into an organization to the point, where, those materials are converted into the firms end product(s)
Bailey & Farmer
Objectives of material management
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Material selection Low operating costs Receiving material safely & in good condition Issue material upon receipt of appropriate authority Identification of surplus stocks & taking appropriate measures to reduce it. 6. Regular uninterrupted supply of raw materials to ensure continuity of production 7. Providing economy in purchasing & minimizing waste 8. To minimize storage & stock control costs 9. To minimize cost of production to increase profits 10. To purchase items of best quality at the most competitive prices.
Functions of material management
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Material planning Purchasing and outsourcing Receiving Stores Inventory control Waste management Storekeeping and warehousing
Functions of Material management
Codification Transportation and material handling Inspection and quality control Cost reduction Disposal of surplus / obsolete material Distribution
Cost Involved In MM
Wastage, pilferage Inventory carrying cost Inventory ordering cost Handling and storage cost Inspection & testing cost Transportation & freight costs Packing costs
Cost Involved In MM
Labor & other overheads Duties & taxes Manufacturing cost Raw Materials cost Insurance
Benefits of MM
Material cost can be lowered ( Sales price can be brought down to a reasonable level) Controlling of indirect cost (such as materials movement) Risk of inventory loss minimized (theft, pilferage ) Reduction in loss of time of direct labor Cost of material used in different department ascertained
Benefits of MM
Control of manufacturing cycle Material congestion in storage places avoided Improvement in delivery of the product
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