English Phonetics & Phonology I
SYSTEMATIZATION OF PATTERNS OF SIMPLIFICATION IN INFORMAL SPEECH
1. Mention and define the processes of simplification that take place in rapid colloquial
speech.
2. Complete the following diagrams
I. Assimilation of voice
1. ..............................................
C lenis + ...................................................> ...............................Ex. 2. ..............................................
3. ..............................................
II. Assimilation of place
a. Alveolar C final + .....................................> bilabial
............................
...............................
Ex. 1. .............................................
............................
..............................
2. ............................................
..............................
3. ............................................
............................
................................
4. .............................................
............................
...............................
Ex. 1. .............................................
..............................
2. ............................................
............................
..............................
3. ............................................
............................
................................
4. .............................................
............................
...............................
Ex. 1. .............................................
...............................
Ex. 2. .............................................
............................
..............................
3. ............................................
............................
..............................
4. ............................................
............................
............................
............................
>
>
>
b. Alveolar C final + .....................................> velar
............................
................................
1. .............................................
............................ >
...............................
Ex. 2. .............................................
............................
................................
1. .............................................
............................ >
...............................
Ex. 2. .............................................
............................
................................
1. .............................................
............................ >
...............................
Ex. 2. .............................................
English Phonetics & Phonology I
c. Miscelanous
................................
1. .............................................
> ...............................
Ex. 2. .............................................
..............................
................................
> ...............................
3. ............................................
1. .............................................
Ex. 2. ............................................
Coalescence
Alveolars ................. + ...................> .............................
Ex. 1. ...........................................
................. + .................. > .............................
2. ...........................................
III. Assimilation of manner
plosive+ nasal
>
..................................................
............................
................................
1. .............................................
............................ >
...............................
Ex. 2. .............................................
IV. Elision
a. Word internal elision of:
1. ..............................................
.........................
2. ..............................................
Pre-nuclear
3. ..............................................
1. ..............................................
.........................
2. ..............................................
Post-nuclear
3. ..............................................
b. Word internal elision of consonants:
1. Alveolars: ..............
Ex.
..............
2. Dentals:
..............
Ex.
..............
3. Lateral:
..............
Ex.
1. ......................
3. ..............................
2. ......................
4. .............................
1. ......................
3. ..............................
2. ......................
4. .............................
1. ......................
2. ..............................
English Phonetics & Phonology I
4. Glottal:
..............
Ex.
1. ......................
2. ..............................
c. Word boundary elision of vowels:
........................... Ex: 1. .........................................
d. Word boundary elision of consonants:
1. Alveolars:
..............
Ex.
..............
2. ......................................
1. ......................
3. ..............................
2. ......................
4. .............................
2. Labio-dental: .............
Ex.
1. ......................
2. ..............................
3. Lateral:
..............
Ex.
1. ......................
2. ..............................
4. Glottal:
..............
Ex.
1. ......................
2. ..............................
V. Compression
a. Vowels
1. Triphthongs
2. Diphthongs
3. Vowels
........................> .........................
Ex. 1. .............................
........................> .........................
2. .............................
........................> .........................
1. .............................
........................> .........................
Ex. 2. .............................
........................> .........................
3. ............................
........................> .........................
Ex. 1. .............................
........................> .........................
2. .............................
b. Consonants
1. Syllabic consonants ........................................
Ex. 1. ...................................
2. ...................................
2. Geminated consonants .......................................
Ex. 1. ...................................
2. ...................................