15 activities to test mobile accessibility In the last 15 years, the internet has gone mobile. Every major platform — from news to shopping to social media — has invested in sleek mobile versions because that’s where people spend their time. 📊 In fact, more than 60% of web traffic now comes from mobile devices (the source: https://lnkd.in/eeSrdHx4) We optimized for speed, performance, and design. But there’s one area where many mobile experiences still fall short: accessibility. And yet, mobile accessibility isn’t a niche concern. It affects everyone — whether you’re navigating with one hand while holding a coffee, trying to read in bright sunlight, or relying on a screen reader every single day. The good news is that you don’t need special tools to understand these challenges: your phone is already the perfect testing lab. That’s why I put together 15 quick activities to test mobile accessibility. Each one reveals how real people experience barriers and how small design choices can make a huge difference. Try these activities: 1. Turn on VoiceOver (iOS) or TalkBack (Android) → Navigate your favorite app. Every unlabeled button or image will suddenly become invisible. Study: Screen Reader User Survey 9 – WebAIM shows that over 70% of users rely on mobile screen readers daily (the study: https://lnkd.in/e9JeHsMx). 2. Increase text size to maximum in settings → Does your layout adjust gracefully? Do words overlap and buttons disappear? WCAG criterion: 1.4.4 Resize text (the link: https://lnkd.in/eDaYZ8wS) 3. Test color contrast outdoors → Step into bright sunlight. Can you still read the buttons? Fact: poor contrast is one of the most common accessibility issues 4. Switch your phone to grayscale → Do instructions still make sense without color cues (“Click the green button” won’t work). Study by WHO: around 300 million people worldwide have some form of color vision deficiency (the study: https://lnkd.in/eD9PkQk7) 5. Try captions on videos → Turn sound off. Are captions accurate, synced, and complete? Fact: 80% of caption users are not deaf or hard of hearing 6. Enable Dark Mode → Is content still clear, or do logos/icons disappear into the background? 7. Try high-contrast mode (Android) or Smart Invert (iOS) → Does the app break visually? 8. Test with one hand only → Can you still reach all main actions (especially on large phones)? 9. Rotate the phone (portrait ↔ landscape) → Does the app adapt, or do important features vanish? 10. Check hit targets → Can you tap small buttons without misclicking? WCAG requires minimum 44×44px target size (the link: https://lnkd.in/eNuZidir) Accessibility on mobile isn’t about edge cases, it’s about real-world design for real-world humans. #WebAccessibility #Inclusion #a11y #MobileAccessibility #WCAG
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17 updates in the latest Income Tax Return (ITR) Forms for FY 2023-24! Here's a detailed breakdown of the key changes: 1. Filing Deadlines: Taxpayers now have a new column in Forms ITR 3, 5 and 6 where they specify the deadline for filing returns. 2. Online Gaming Winnings Taxation: Schedule OS has been amended to include reporting of income from online gaming in form ITR 2, 3, 5 and 6. 3. Adjustment of Unabsorbed Depreciation: The new provisions allow for the adjustment of unabsorbed depreciation in Form ITR 3 and 5. 4. LEI Details: Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) disclosure is now mandatory for refunds exceeding INR 50 crores in Form ITR 2, 3, 5 and 6. 5. Political Party Contributions: Schedule 80GGC will require detailed disclosure of political party contributions in Form ITR 2, 3, 5 and 6. 6. Cash Receipts Reporting: A new column for cash receipts reporting has been added to claim an enhanced turnover limit in Form ITR 3, 4 and 5. 7. Start-up Deduction Details: New Schedules for claiming deductions under Sections 80-IAC and 80LA have been introduced in Form ITR 5 and 6. 8. Dividend Income Reporting: dividend income received from a unit in an International Financial Service Centre shall be taxed at a reduced tax rate of 10% instead of 20%. Schedule OS has been amended in new ITR forms to incorporate such change in Form ITR 2, 3, 5 and 6 9. ESOP Tax Benefits: Enhanced reporting requirements for Employee Stock Option Plans (ESOPs) needs disclosure of PAN and DPIIT Registration Numbers in Form ITR 2and 3. 10. EVC for Tax Audits: Individuals and HUFs under tax audits (ITR 3) can now verify returns using Electronic Verification Code (EVC). This simplifies the verification process and enhances ease of compliance. 11. Reasons for Tax Audit: Additional details are required from audited companies in Form ITR 3, 5 and 6 regarding the circumstances necessitating tax audits. This change enhances transparency and accountability in tax reporting. 12. Business Trust Sums Reporting: A new column under Schedule OS allows for reporting sums received by unitholders distributed by business trust to avoid non-taxation in Form ITR 2, 3 and 5. 13. Bank Account Disclosure: Taxpayers must now disclose all bank accounts held, except dormant accounts in Form ITR 2, 3 and 5. 14. CGAS Reporting: Detailed disclosure of deposits in the Capital Gains Accounts Scheme is now required in Form ITR 2, 3, 5 and 6. 15. Deduction under Section 80CCH: A new column is introduced to claim deductions under Section 80CCH for Agniveer Corpus Fund in Form ITR 1, 2, 3 and 4. 16. New Schedule 80U: Schedule 80U is added for claiming deductions for persons with disabilities, seeking detailed information in Form ITR 3. 17. Schedule 80DD: Similar to Schedule 80U, Schedule 80DD is added to claim deductions for maintenance and medical treatment of dependents with disabilities in Form ITR 2 and 3.
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🔹 1. GST Registration Limit 📌 Turnover Threshold: Goods (Normal States): ₹40 lakh Goods (Special Category States): ₹20 lakh Services (All States): ₹20 lakh 📌 Mandatory Registration (No Limit): Even if turnover is below the threshold, GST registration is compulsory for: Inter-state suppliers E-commerce operators/sellers Casual taxable persons Input Service Distributors (ISD) Non-resident taxable persons 🔹 2. Composition Scheme Limit 📌 Eligibility: Businesses with turnover up to ₹1.5 crore 📌 Tax Rates: Traders/Suppliers → 1% Manufacturers → 1% Restaurants (non-alcohol) → 5% 📌 Conditions: ❌ No inter-state sales ❌ No e-commerce selling ❌ Cannot claim Input Tax Credit (ITC) ✔ Simplified compliance ✔ Tax paid on turnover (not profit) 🔹 3. TDS under GST (Section 51) 📌 Applicability: TDS is deducted when payment to supplier exceeds: 👉 ₹2,50,000 (excluding GST) 📌 Key Points: Applicable mainly to government departments and notified entities Ensures tax compliance and tracking 🔹 4. TCS under GST (Section 52) 📌 Applicability: TCS is collected by e-commerce operators when sales exceed: 👉 ₹50,00,000 in a financial year 🔹 5. E-Invoicing Limit 📌 Applicability: Mandatory if turnover exceeds: 👉 ₹10 crore 📌 Important: Applicable only for B2B transactions Helps in real-time reporting and fraud prevention 🔹 6. E-Way Bill Limit 📌 Requirement: E-way bill is mandatory when value of goods exceeds: 👉 ₹50,000 📌 Purpose: Required for movement of goods Helps track transportation and prevent tax evasion 🔹 7. ITC (Input Tax Credit) Time Limit 📌 Claim Deadline: ITC can be claimed: 👉 Up to 30th November of next financial year OR 👉 Before filing annual return (whichever is earlier) 📌 Includes: Purchase invoices Capital goods 🔹 8. GST Returns & Due Dates ReturnPurposeDue DateGSTR-1Sales details11th of next monthGSTR-3BSummary return20th of next monthGSTR-2BITC statement14th of next monthGSTR-4Composition return18th (quarterly)GSTR-9Annual return31st DecGSTR-9CAudit/Reconciliation31st Dec 🔹 9. Penalty & Interest Limits 📌 Late Fees: ₹50 per day (₹25 CGST + ₹25 SGST) ₹20 per day for NIL return Maximum: ₹5,000 (normal return) ₹2,000 (NIL return) 📌 Interest: 18% per annum on delayed tax payment 🔹 10. Other Important GST Limits 📌 Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM) Applicable on notified goods/services No minimum limit 📌 Export of Goods Export must be completed within 6 months from invoice date 📌 Refund Claim Must be filed within 2 years from relevant date 📌 GST Assessment Best judgment assessment can be done within 5 years 📌 Appeal Filing Appeal must be filed within 3 months Additional 3 months allowed (with delay approval) 📌 Job Work
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📚 📖 📃 Accounts Payable Process ➡️ Invoice Processing ➡️ Payment Processing ➡️ Vendor Reconciliation ➡️ GR IR Reconciliation ➡️ Travel and Expenses ➡️ AP Help Desk 📌Accounts Payable (AP) – Overview 💡1. Definition Accounts Payable refers to the amount a business owes to its suppliers or vendors for goods and services purchased on credit. It is recorded as a current liability on the balance sheet because payment is typically due within a short period (30–90 days). 💡2. Purpose To manage and track obligations to suppliers. Ensure timely and accurate payments. Maintain healthy vendor relationships. Avoid late payment penalties and take advantage of early payment discounts. 💡3. Process Flow (Procure to Pay - P2P) ✅1. Purchase Requisition – Internal request to buy goods/services. ✅2. Purchase Order (PO) – Issued to supplier, outlining quantity, price, and terms. ✅3. Goods/Services Receipt – Confirmation that items were delivered or service provided. ✅4. Invoice Receipt – Vendor sends an invoice for payment. ✅5. Three-Way Match – Verify PO, GRN (Goods Receipt Note), and Invoice details. ✅6. Payment Approval – Authorization from management/finance. ✅7. Payment Processing – Pay via bank transfer, cheque, ACH, etc. ✅8. Reconciliation & Reporting – Ensure payment matches invoices and update ledgers. 💡4. Key Documents ➡️Purchase Order (PO) ➡️Goods Receipt Note (GRN) ➡️Vendor Invoice ➡️Payment Voucher ➡️Credit/Debit Notes 💡5. Journal Entry Examples a) When invoice is received: Dr. Expense / Inventory A/c XXX Cr. Accounts Payable A/c XXX b) When payment is made: Dr. Accounts Payable A/c XXX Cr. Bank A/c XXX 💡6. Common Payment Methods ➡️Bank Transfer / Wire ➡️ACH (Automated Clearing House) ➡️Cheque ➡️BACS (UK), SEPA (EU) ➡️Credit Card / P-Card 💡7. Key Metrics in AP Days Payable Outstanding (DPO) – Average days taken to pay vendors. Number of Invoices Processed per FTE – Efficiency measure. Invoice Accuracy Rate – Fewer errors mean better processing. 💡8. Challenges in AP Invoice discrepancies (price, quantity, terms mismatch). Late or duplicate payments. Fraud and unauthorized payments. Manual processing delays. 💡9. Best Practices Automate invoice processing. Maintain vendor master data accuracy. Enforce three-way matching. Set clear payment approval workflows. Regular vendor statement reconciliations.
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Top Barriers in Mobile Accessibility and Best Practices to Fix them. Mobile devices have become an indispensable part of our lives. Yet, many users face significant barriers. A recent survey by Fable reveals key obstacles: Unlabelled Buttons/Links (60%): Navigating a mobile interface becomes a guessing game without clear labels. It's akin to walking in a city with no street signs. 🏙️ Best Practice: Always use descriptive labels for buttons and links. Implement ARIA labels if the visual text is not clear or sufficient. Small Buttons/Links (35%): Imagine trying to hit a tiny target with a dart - that's what small interactive elements feel like for many users. Size matters for accessibility. 🎯 Best Practice: Ensure buttons and links are of adequate size and spacing. The recommended minimum touch target size is 44x44 pixels. Gesture-Dependent Interaction (35%): Relying solely on gestures like swipes and pinches excludes many users with physical impairments 👆 Best Practice: Provide alternative navigation options that don’t rely solely on gestures, like simple taps or voice commands. 4. Screen Blockages (30%): Content blocked by other elements on the screen can be frustrating. Things like a chat widget or a sticky footer or modal. Best Practice: Design layouts that are responsive and adaptable to various screen sizes and orientations. Use CSS and flexible layouts to prevent blockages. 5️. Absence of Error Messages (26%): Without feedback on errors, users are left in the dark, unsure of what went wrong or how to proceed. 🌑 Best Practice: Provide clear and descriptive error messages, and guide users on how to correct them. 6️. Non-Resizable Text (22%): Fixed-size text can be a hurdle for users with visual impairments. The flexibility to adjust text size is crucial. 🔍 Best Practice: Use relative units (like em or rem) instead of fixed units (like pixels) for text size, ensuring that it can be resized according to user preferences. 7️. No Pinch and Zoom (21%): The inability to zoom in for a closer look can render content inaccessible, especially for users with low vision. 🔬 Best Practice: Don't disable zoom functionality in mobile browsers; ensure content can be magnified for users with visual impairments. Source:Insights: Mobile accessibility by Fable https://lnkd.in/gJr765ic #InclusiveDesign #Accessibility #DigitalAccessibility #A11Y #MobileAccessibility
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As an AI Engineer, I have been doing lot of RAG Use-cases on 500+ documents (PDFs, Docs...) 📚🔍 And let me tell you - this is still a hectic job to do RAG. When you're dealing with hundreds of technical manuals, research papers, and legal documents, you need something that actually understands content, not just matches words. So I built a multimodal AI document pipeline that changed everything, that I usually follow. 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗻𝗴𝗲: • 500+ PDFs. • Complex diagrams and charts carrying critical information • Users asking nuanced questions across multiple document types • Need for instant, accurate answers with source citations 𝗠𝘆 𝗦𝗼𝗹𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻: End-to-End RAG Pipeline 🔧 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗶𝘁𝗲𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲: 1. Smart Ingestion - Docling for text + image extraction 2. Intelligent Chunking - Overlapping segments to preserve context 3. Dual Embeddings - Sentence Transformers for text + CLIP for images or VLMs (Meta Llama-4-Maverick or Scout) 4. Lightning Search - FAISS vector database for sub-second queries or Elasticsearch 5. RAG Chain - LangChain + Ollama for contextual reasoning 6. Live API - FastAPI backend with real-time document indexing 7. Clean Interface - Streamlit dashboard for seamless interaction 💡 𝗚𝗮𝗺𝗲-𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗙𝗲𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲𝘀: • Multimodal search - "Show me the network architecture diagram" • Cross-document reasoning - Comparing specs across multiple manuals • Source citation - Every answer traces back to specific pages • Live updates - New docs are instantly searchable What's your biggest challenge with document management at scale? I'd love to share more insights from this journey. Building the future of enterprise knowledge management, one document at a time. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Follow Aakriti Aggarwal for for such content. #RAG #DocumentAI #MachineLearning #EnterpriseAI #VectorSearch #LangChain #TechInnovation #KnowledgeManagement
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As businesses in the UAE prepare for corporate tax compliance, closing the books of accounts effectively and in alignment with regulatory requirements is essential. Here are 12 key focus areas to ensure accurate financial reporting and compliance under Federal Decree-Law No. 47 of 2022: 1. Classify Correctly: Ensure proper categorization of taxable income, exempt income, deductible expenses, and other exemptions. 2. Revenue Recognition: Align revenue recognition practices with IFRS 15 (Revenue from Contracts with Customers) to maintain compliance and consistency. 3. Reconcile Revenues: Cross-check revenues reported in financial statements with VAT and corporate tax records to eliminate discrepancies. 4. Validate Expenses: Verify that all expenses are documented, business-related, and distinguish between deductible and non-deductible expenses (e.g., fines, penalties, personal expenses). 5. Intercompany Transactions: Review related-party transactions for compliance with Transfer Pricing Regulations and maintain a Local File and Master File as required. 6. Provisions: Accurately account for provisions such as bad debts, gratuity, and leave salary, adhering to both accounting and tax regulations. 7. Tax Losses: Document carried-forward tax losses effectively to offset future taxable income, within permissible limits. 8. VAT Reconciliation: Cross-check VAT returns with financial statements to ensure accurate reporting and identify transactions impacting corporate tax. 9. Related Party Disclosures: Disclose all related-party transactions in compliance with UAE Corporate Tax Law and adhere to arm’s length pricing principles. 10. Profit/Loss Adjustments: Reconcile book profits with taxable profits by incorporating necessary adjustments for corporate tax purposes. 11. Stay Updated: Regularly update accounting records to reflect changes in tax laws or guidelines issued by the Federal Tax Authority (FTA). 12. Documentation: Maintain robust documentation to ensure readiness for audits and support compliance with corporate tax requirements. By focusing on these key areas, businesses can streamline their tax compliance process, minimize risks, and achieve accuracy in their financial reporting. #CorporateTax #UAE #FinancialReporting #Compliance #TaxPreparation #IFRS #IFRSforSME #Audits
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Integrating Aconex Deliverables with MIDP to Track Submission Progress to Cut-Off On complex programs, aligning Aconex document control workflows with the Master Information Delivery Plan (MIDP) is essential to maintain visibility, accountability, and timing of deliverables. Here’s a structured integration workflow we’ve used to link Aconex submissions with MIDP ‘Date Required’ for real-time tracking: 1. Standardize Document Codes Apply ISO 19650 naming across both Aconex and MIDP. The Document Code becomes your single source of truth. 2. Structure the MIDP Include: • Document Code • Discipline / Package • Date Required • Responsible Party • Planned vs Actual status 3. Ensure Metadata Quality in Aconex Every document upload must include: • Document Code • Submission Date (auto-logged) • Status (e.g., For Review, Approved) • Discipline / Package • Optional: Custom field for “Date Required” 4. Export Aconex Register Filter by work package or discipline and export the document register (CSV/Excel). 5. Link MIDP & Aconex in Excel or Power BI Use XLOOKUP or data relationships to merge the two datasets via Document Code. Compare: • Date Required (MIDP) vs. Actual Submission Date (Aconex) 6. Filter by Cut-Off Date Track which documents were: • Due before the cut-off • Submitted late or not at all • Rejected or pending 7. Automate Tracking Dashboards Power BI dashboards visualize: • % Submitted On-Time • Discipline-wise status • Trends in submission vs delay This workflow turns disconnected platforms into an integrated delivery engine anchored in data-driven decisions, ISO 19650 alignment, and real-time compliance monitoring. Have you linked MIDP with your CDE before? Would love to hear your approach. #DigitalDelivery #Aconex #MIDP #BIMManagement #ISO19650 #ProjectControls #BIMInPractice #ConstructionTech #DesignCoordination
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💡 Journey to CTA: Document Management Is Not Just About Storing Files When you’re preparing for the Salesforce CTA, one of the challenges is realizing that every “small” topic can turn into a full architectural decision. Take something that looks simple at first glance: Document Management. At a CTA board, you won’t just be asked “Where do you store files?”. You’ll need to consider trade-offs, scalability, security, and business value across multiple options—and defend your choice, true Sebastian Wagner Here’s how I break it down (and how I learned to look at it the “CTA way”): 🔹 1. Salesforce Files Use cases: Store documents, upload new versions, share and collaborate. Strengths: Native, the only true place for files in Salesforce, versioning, metadata. Limits: File size (2 GB), storage limits (10 GB + 2GB/license). CTA lesson: Don’t just memorize. Think: How does this scale for 10,000 users in a multi-org setup? How do you handle versioning, translations, and access models? 🔹 2. Knowledge Use cases: Internal/external knowledge bases, FAQs, product catalogs. Strengths: Versioning, approval, translations, case deflection. Limits: Optimized for service use cases, 25 MB attachment cap. CTA lesson: Always connect it back to business value. In the boardroom, Knowledge isn’t just “another repo,” it’s customer self-service, case deflection, and cost reduction. 🔹 3. Files Connect Use cases: Access SharePoint, Google Drive, Box, etc. from Salesforce. Strengths: Easy integration, reference vs copy, unlimited storage. Limits: Read-only, no row-level security. CTA lesson: This is where integration strategy comes into play. Understand when to connect vs migrate. 🔹 4. Managed Packages (Box, X-Files Pro, etc.) Use cases: Advanced file management, two-way sync, custom UI. Strengths: Row-level security, automation, versioning, broader integration. Limits: $$$ cost, added complexity. CTA lesson: Always weigh build vs buy. Sometimes the right architectural call is: “We’ll pay for this, because it reduces risk and time-to-value.” 🎯 Key Takeaway for CTA Candidates: What seems like a technical detail (“where do we put files?”) is actually a multi-dimensional architectural decision involving: - Cost vs business value - Integration vs migration - Storage vs collaboration - Governance vs agility If you want to think like a CTA, don’t stop at the feature. Ask yourself: 👉 How does this play out at enterprise scale? 👉 What’s the business impact of my choice? 👉 How do I explain this in a way that resonates with C-level stakeholders? 🔑 Final Word: On your journey to CTA, dive deep into topics like Document Management. They’ll teach you that being an architect isn’t about knowing all the features—it’s about connecting technical decisions to business strategy under pressure.
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Enhancements to iTax- VAT Obligation Registration Changes: -VAT approval is now separate from other registration tasks (e.g., PIN changes, director updates). -New menu for applying for VAT obligation. Validations added: -eTIMS onboarding status required. -Active Tax Compliance Certificate (TCC) required. -Directors of companies must have valid TCCs. -Checks for associated businesses in VAT special table. -Document upload list provided. PIN Checker Enhancement: -Now shows Tax Service Office (TSO) where PIN is domiciled. -Available on iTax portal, KRA M-Service App, and USSD (*222#). Reorganization of Registration Menus: -Improved UX with grouped and renamed menus (e.g., Taxpayer Profile, ------Amend PIN Details, VAT Application, Excise, Withholding Tax, etc.). New Standalone Menus: -Update Contact Details (with OTP validation). -Change Accounting Period/Year-End. Data Privacy Update: -Parent/spouse details disabled in taxpayer profiles. MRI Property Registration: -Redirect from iTax to eRITS for property registration/updates. Foreign PIN Applicants: -API for non-resident investors to apply via Kenya Investment Single Window (KISW). Overpayment & Instalment Adjustment Vouchers (OAVs & IAVs): -New workflows for applying and approving vouchers. -OAVs can offset most taxes except PAYE, VATWHT, WHTIT, WHTRENT. -IAVs offset future instalment payments only. Income & Expenses Validation: -Cross-checked with eTIMS invoices, withholding tax data, and import records (effective Jan 1, 2026). -Exceptions under Tax Procedures Act and Regulations apply. Amendment of PIN Without Obligation: Fixed issue where fields were greyed out. Obligation Cancellation Errors: Resolved system errors during cancellation requests. Turnover Tax Cancellation: Fixed misleading pop-up message. MRI Returns Amendment: Resolved property registration-related errors preventing return amendments.
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