NEPLAN

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NEPLAN
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(Help).

1-1

Fig. 1.1

:
1.
2.
3.
4.

5.
6.
7.
8.

,
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1-2

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1-3

(Online Help)

Fig. 1.2 (Online Help)

, (Online
Help). 1) , ,
(help),
,
.
(Help Topics) (Help)
F1,
.

1-4

Fig. 1.3 NEPLAN

NEPLAN.
NEPLAN :
Bin:

Dat:

NEPLAN

Hardlock:

Hardlock

HTML Help:

HTML- (Help)

Lib:

NEPLAN

Manuals:

pdf-

Ramses:

Ramses

temp:

user:

NEPLAN
. ,
.

1-5

NEPLAN
NEPLAN ,
, :

Fig. 1.4 One line

,
(, ).

,
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( , , , ),

Un ,

. NEPLAN
.
(delta voltage).
.
.

.

1-6

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,

, , ,...
NEPLAN .
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.
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( )

.

(PQ-)
( ) .
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.
.
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.

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1-7

.
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NEPLAN,
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NEPLAN
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4 - E , .

1-8

 (Partial Networks)
.
.
, .
(. ).

1-9

Fig. 1.2 Partial networks

1-10

1

"File - New".
1. .

, .
2. .
3. : , .
4. , .
5. .
6. OK.

Fig. 1.5 Create a new project

.
a. .
b. .
c. ,
.

1-11

Fig. 1.6

1-12

2

.

.
.
, NEPLAN
,
. .
,
.
,
.
, .

:

Fig. 1.7 , NEPLAN

1-13

.
:
Name

Sk''max Ik''ma R(1)/X(1 Z(0)/Z(1) C1

NETZ

Uope
Uw oper Poper Qoper
r
Deg
MW
Mvar
%
Typ

Sk''min Ik''min R(1)/X(1 Z(0)/Z(1

MVA

x kA

) max

max

uF

MVA

kA

) min

) min

1500

3.936

0.1

1.667

1500

3.936

Numb

Units

LFSL

100

:
Name L

R(1)

X(1)

C(1)

G(1)

R(0)

X(0)

C(0)

min A

/.. uF/...
0.403 0.009

uS/...

/..
Ohm/km 0.103

0.150

1.400 0.005

LIN 2-4 1.16

Ohm/km 0.103

0.403 0.00509

0.40

LIN 2- 3 0.59

Ohm/km 0.103

0.403 0.009

0.140

LIN 4- 8 0.20

Ohm/km 0.113

0040100 0.009

LIN 3- 8 0.37

Ohm/km 0.113

0.413 0.009

LIN 3- 9 0.16

Ohm/km 0.113

0.413 0.009

LIN 7- 6 1.61

Ohm/km 0.066

0.382 0010

LIN 5- 2 7.80

Ohm/km 0.091

LIN 5- 6 11.90

LIN 8- 7 19.10

LEIT. 1 1.16

Irmax Red. fact.

/.. /.. uF/...

Qmm2

A
90

mm2
0

1.499 0.005

90

1.599 0.005

70

0100

1.599 0.004

100

0.153

1.619 0.004

75

0.154

1.639 0.004

60

0.085

1.459 0.004

400

0.415 0.009

0.130

1.659 0.004

200

Ohm/km 0.141

0.413 0.009

0190

1.649 0.004

190

Ohm/km 0.112

0200 0.009

0.144

1.587 0.005

200

:
Name

LF Type

Domestic Units

Units

V_ZWOELF

PQ

HV

V1

PQ

HV

:
Name

pUr
%

cosphi

xdsat
%

xd' sat
%

xd' sat
%

x(2) %

x(0)
%

Ufmax/ur

8.5

0.85

160

20

20

20

RG

Turbo

Sr

Ur

MVA

kV

GEN1

45

Name

mue

kA

Amort. Winding

Unit Geneator

Motor

LF-Type

Ohm
GEN 1

Ikk

PQ

P oper

Qoper

MW
40

Mvar
10

:
Name

From

To

TRA8-12

Node
EIGHT

Node
TWELVE

Comp.

Ur1

Ur2

Group Transf Windin

0
0
YD,05

MVA
60

kV
65

kV
16

ukr(1)
%

uRr(1)
%

10

%
10

ukr(0)

uRr(0)
%
0

140

65

8.5

10

10

YD,05

12

65

5.2

10

10

NINE

TEN

YD,05

65

5.2

8.46

8.46

ONE

TWO

YY,00

200

220

65

SIX

TRA8 -11

EIGHT

TRA9-10
TRA1-2

1-14

Unit

ELEVEN

TRA6-13

Name

Sr

Vector

1(0
%

Pfe
kW

THIRTEEN YD,05

U01(0)
%

U02(0)
%

Earthing

RE1

XE1

primary

Ohm

Ohm

ZE1
active
%

Earthing

RE2

XE2

secondary

Ohm

Ohm

ZE2 active
%

TRA8-12

impedance

0.1

100

impedance

100

TRA6-13

direct

100

direct

100

TRA8 -11

direct

100

direct

100

TRA9-10

direct

100

direct

100

TRA1-2

direct

100

impedance

35

100

Name

Tap side

On-load

Controlle Tap act Tap min Tapr

Tapchanger

Tap
max

Delta U Beta U Uset Pset Srmi

%
%
%
n
0
0
0
0
60

Sr

TRA8-12

Primary

d bus
Primary

max
60

TRA6-13

Primary

Secondary

140

140

TRA8 -11

Secondary

Primary

12

12

TRA9-10

Secondary

Primary

TRA1-2

Primary

Secondary

-10

00

0020

200

200

:
Name

From

Pr

Node
ELEVEN

MW

MVA kV

U3 5.2

6.6489 5.2

U1 5.2

TEN

6.6489 5.2

Name

U3 5.2

H
s

Sr

LFtype

kg*m2
100 0.742 PQ oper

U1 5.2

100

Ur

Ir A

cosphi eta

la/lr Number Polepairs

0.73
8
0.73
8

0.8

0.94

0.3

0.9

2.2

0.8

0.94

0.3

0.9

2.2

1.8

P oper

Qoper

ANSI

Load

M0

M1

M2

M0,1,2

Model

MW
2

Mvar
1

factor
1.5

torque
Parabola

4500

7000

inNm
1

3. Order

1.5

Parabola

3500

7000

3. Order

requ. Hz

Umin
%

Umax
%

0.742 PQ oper

:
Name

Conv.- cosph Ma/Mr Mk/Mr Rm sr

%
Oh
Drive i start

Ir A

Ipmax

Node

Un

Type

kV

THREE

Busbar

65

50

FOUR

Busbar

65

50

TEN

Busbar

5.2

50

TWELVE

Busbar

16

50

SEVEN

Busbar

65

50

ELEVEN

Busbar

5.2

50

THIRTEEN

Busbar

8.5

50

ONE

Busbar

220

50

kA

TWO

Busbar

65

50

EIGHT

Busbar

65

50

SIX

Busbar

65

50

FIVE

Busbar

65

50

NINE

Busbar

65

50

1-15

1. ,
,
.
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. OK .

Fig. 1.8

6. .
7. .
, ,
, ,
.
8.
9. , ,
.
10. OK .
1-16

Fig. 1.9

11.
. .
12. .
13. .

1-17

Fig. 1.10

( )
14. , .
, .
15. .
16. .
17. , .
18.
19. .
20. OK .

1-18

Fig. 1.11

21.
.
22. . ,
.

1-19

Fig. 1.12

23. ,
.
24. Graphic Properties
.
25. .

1-20

Fig. 1.13

, ,
.

"Analysis - Load Flow - Calculation". ,
, ,
.
, ,
ID. NEPLAN
:

1. Search Edit.
2. . "Id".
3. ID .
4. Find Next.

1-21

Fig. 1.14

5. ,
.
6. Show Dialog
.
7. ID .
8. Cancel .

1-22

Fig. 1.15

1-23

3 , , ,
(Insert Header)
,
.
1. "Insert - Header".
2. .

Fig. 1.16
3. "Options - Header"
.
4. .

1-24

Fig. 1.17

5. "Options - Project Description"

.

Fig. 1.18

1-25

6. .

1-26

(Save the network)

.
Save "File - Save".
,
.
1. "File - Save as".

Fig. 1.19

2. , .
3. .
4. "Save"

1-27

Fig. 1.20

,
(Privew Mode)
(1).
1. (Preview-Mode)

Fig. 1.21 (Preview Mode)

2. "Page Setup"

1-28

Fig. 1.22 (Page Setup)

3. ,
.
(zoom) .

Fig. 1.23

4. , "Print Setup",
"Print Preview"
"Print".

1-29

Fig. 1.24

.
.
(variant manager).
1.
. .
2. "Close Project"
. "File - Close".

1-30

Fig. 1.26

3. , , "File - Open"

Fig. 1.27

4. "File - Exit"

1-31

Fig. 1.28

1-32

4 , ,
,
.
[Link], 2.

.
, ,
,
. , ,
.
(zooming) .
,
.
.

, Diagram 0.
1. (diagram manager).
2. "Diagram 0".
Diagram Properties.
3. "MV-Network".
4. , .

1-33

Fig. 1.29

STAT-LV
. , :
1.
(Diagram Manager) "Insert new Diagram".
(Diagram Properties).
2. .
3. , .

1-34

Fig. 1.30

(Diagram Properties)
OK, .

Fig. 1.31

1-35

.
.

"LV-network" .

Fig. 1.32 LV-Network, .

Name

Type

Number

Units

Length
N-L2
N-L1

KS
3x150/150
KS
3x240/240

R(1)
X(1)
C(1) G(1)
Ohm/.. Ohm/..

R(0)

X(0)

C(0) Ir min Ir max Red.

k
0.03

Ohm/km 0.1240 0.072

uF/
0

uS/
0

Ohm/
0.508

Ohm/
0.115

uF/
0

A
0

A
360

0.02

Ohm/km 0.0754 0.072

0.308

0.119

470

t mm2
150

:
Name

From node

LF Type

Domestic Units

Units

N-V3

N3

PQ

20

10

LV

N-V2

N2

PQ

40

30

LV

1-36

240

:
Name

Type

From

TRAFO-NS

16/0.4 KV
630 KVA

TWELVE

Node

Name

io
%

TRAFO-NS 0

Name

Pfe
kW
0

On-load

To

Vector

Node

Group

U02(0)
%

Earthing

RE1

XE1

primary
direct

Ohm
0

Ohm
0

Controlled

Tap Tap

bus
Secondary

act
0

Tapchanger
0
TRAFO-NS
Primary

Comp..

Sr

Ur1 Ur2

Transf Winding MVA kV

NS_SS_N1 DY,07

U01(0)
%

Tap side

Unit

min
0

0.63

ZE1 active
%
100

Tapr

Tap

max
0

16

ukr(1) uRr(1) ukr(0) uRr(0)

kV

0.4

5.24

1.12

5.24

1.12

Earthing

RE2

XE2

secondary
direct

Ohm
0

Ohm
0

Delta U Beta U Uset

%
%
0

Pset
%
0

ZE1 active
%
100

Sr min Sr max
MVA
0.63

MVA
0.63

:
Name

Node

requ. Hz

Umin
%

Type

kV

N3

Sleeve

0.4

N2

50

Sleeve

0.4

50

NS_SS_N1

Busbar

0.4

50

Un

Umax Ir Apmax kA
%

, . ,
, .
STAT-LV, ,

. TWELVE.
TWELVE :
1. , , .
2. Info.
3. .
4. .
5. OK,
.

1-37

Fig. 1.33 .

.

.
,
.
.

1-38


Graphic Layer 1-2 of Diagram 2

Fig. 1.34

,
. , ,
, .
. ,
.
,
. ,
.

(HV-diagram) /.

.
,
.

:
1.
"HV-Network".
2. "Insert new Graphic Layer".

1-39

Fig. 1.35 "HV-Network"

3. "Graphic Layer Parameters"

.
4. , .

Regions of network areas and zones

" Is the Active Layer

Show Layer
Freeze Layer

Fig. 1.36

1-40

Fig. 1.37

, .
1. Areas/Zones HVNetwork, ,
,
.
2. ,
, .

Fig. 1.38 "Areas/Zones" "HV-Network"

1-41

(GrLayer 0 and
Areas/Zones). "Areas/Zones",
.
1. Areas/Zones
. .
2. "Areas/Zones".
3. "Show Graphic Layer".

Fig. 1.39 "Areas/Zones"

.
, "Areas/Zones"
:

1-42

Fig. 1.40 "GrLayer 0"

.
. .

.
,
.
.
/
. . ,
,
.

"Edit - Variant Properties".
1. "Areas".
2. .
.
3.
4. .
5. OK.

1-43

Fig. 1.41 "Area_red"

Area 1.
1. Area 1 Area.
2. Properties.
3. .
4. OK.

1-44

Fig. 1.42 Area 1

Zone_motors:
1. "Zones".
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. OK.

1-45

Fig. 1.43

.
.

,
,
, .

1-46

Fig. 1.44

, ,
.
1. , /
Shift.
2. "Assign Areas/Zones" "Assign Properties"
.
3. "Assign Properties" Area
.
( ) , .
4. ,
.

1-47

5. ,
"Assign to graphical selection".
6. OK.

Fig. 1.45 (/ )

Info Data
Input , . ,
.

.
.
1. , /
. .
2. Assign Properties
"Edit - Data - Assign Areas/Zones".
3. Area (/ Zone) .

1-48

4. "Assign to all elements of selected partial

network" ID . ID,
(Data Input dialog) -
Info.
5. OK .
.

Fig. 1.46 (/ )

.
1. Colors "Edit
Diagram Properties".
2. "Network Areas" .
3. OK .

1-49

Fig. 1.47

1-50

5
NEPLAN *.neplib
, .
, ,
.

, :
1. "Libraries" "Libraries".
NEPLAN.

Fig. 1.48
2. "File - New" .
3. .

1-51

Fig. 1.49
4. "Library - New Library" .
5. , .

1-52

Fig. 1.50
6. .
.
7. .

Fig. 1.51

1-53

8. ()
"Library Element - New".

Fig. 1.52

9. "50MVA" .

Fig. 1.53 "50MVA"

10. .
11. .
12. , .
13. , .
14. "File-Close".

1-54

Fig. 1.54

, :
1. Params tab (Element-DataInput-Dialog), "

".

Fig. 1.55

1-55

2. NEPLAN-,
.
3. .
4.
OK.

Fig. 1.56

,

.
1. (Data-Input-Dialog)
.
2. .
3. "Update Data with Model Type"
.
4. ,
. OK .

1-56

Fig. 1.57

, (DataInput-Dialog) ,
.
1. (element dialog).
2. Export (DataInput-Dialog) (Library dialog).
3. , .
4. ,
(
).
5. , .
6. OK.

1-57

Fig. 1.58

7. (Library dialog),
.

Fig. 1.59

1-58

, ,
. ,
, OK.
.

1-59

NEPLAN

.
.

-1

-1

-2

-2

-3

-3

\
VAR-1

VAR-2

VAR-12

VAR-131

VAR-132

VAR-132

VAR-3

VAR-4

VAR-31

VAR-42

VAR-43

Fig. 1.3 NEPLAN

(.nepprj),
.

.
6 .
.
1-60

, ,
.
.
1.

2. ("Insert new Subvariant")

Fig. 1.60
3. ("Variant Properties").
4. , , .

1-61

Fig. 1.61

5. "Variant replacement".

Fig. 1.62 "Variant replacement"

6. "Variant additional" .

1-62

Fig. 1.63 "Variant additional"

7. (Variant a and Variant b) "Variant replacement"

Fig. 1.64 "Variant a" and "Variant b"

1-63

,
. .
1. "Variant replacement"
.
2.
Ir LIN 7-6.

Fig. 1.65 "Variant replacement"

3. "Variant replacement" .
,
.
4. "Variant replacement",
. YES.

1-64

Fig. 1.66 "Variant replacement"

5. Variant a
6. , , "Variant replacement" ,
, , Variant ( , Notice Notice
Ir LINE 7-6).
7. (data input dialog) LINE 8-7
.
8. .

Fig. 1.67 Variant a

1-65

9. Variant b. , Variant a
,
.
10. Variant b
LINE 8-7.

Fig. 1.68 Variant b

11. "Variant additional"

12. FIVE SEVEN .

1-66

Fig. 1.69 "Variant additional"

,
, .

,
.


.
1. "Variant replacement"
2. .
.
3. "File - Export - Topology Data",
Topology1.

1-67

Fig. 1.70
4. "Variant replacement", ,
,
, .
.
5. "Variant
replacement". "Variant
replacement" ,
(Properties).
"Variant replacement".

1-68

Fig. 1.71 (Properties dialog)

6. (Variant Properties dialog).

7. "Topology Data File".
8. .
9. .
10. OK .

1-69

Fig. 1.72 "Variant

replacement"

, , ,
,
.

,
.

.
1.
(data input dialog).
2.
"Load Data File" "File - Export - Load Data".

1-70

Fig. 1.73 ()
3. (Variant Properties dialog)
"Variant replacement".
4. (Load Data File).
5. (Load Data File).
6. OK.

1-71

Fig. 1.74 "Variant replacement"

"Variant replacement",
. ,
,
.
, , ,
,
.
Variant 1 .
, .

.

1-72

,
.

1.
"Example_LF_SC.nepprj".
2. (Load Flow
Parameter dialog).

Fig. 1.75

3. .
4. .
20 .
5. ,

.
6. *.rlf,
Excel.
7. Reference ()

.
8. /,
.
9. OK
(Parameter dialog).

1-73

Fig. 1.76

10.
.
. (Diagram Properties dialog).
11. (Load Flow).
12.
.
. .
13.
,

.

1-74

Fig. 1.77

14.

Fig. 1.78

1-75

15.
.
, , 10.
.
16.
.
17.
. ,
.

Fig. 1.79

18. (Diagram Properties dialog) (Edit Diagram Properties)

( Colors and
Color Ranges).

1-76

Fig. 1.80

19. "Show Results" ,
.
20. , ,
.
21. , ,

"Load Flow - Parameters" .

1-77

Fig. 1.81

22.
, ,
"Select Results"
.

1-78

Fig. 1.82

23.

"Edit - Diagram Properties - Load Flow" .
24.

"Analysis - Load Flow - Show Results".

1-79

Fig. 1.83

1-80

,
.

1.
"Example_LF_SC.nepprj".
2. (Short Circuit
Parameter dialog).

Fig. 1.84

3. .
4. .
5. , ,
,
.
6. , ,
.
7. *.rsc,
Excel.
8. .

1-81

Fig. 1.85

9. ("Faulted nodes")
(Short Circuit Parameters).
10. ,

.

1-82

Fig. 1.86

11. ("Faulted lines")
(Short Circuit Parameters).
12. , ,

.
13. "From node"
%.

1-83

Fig. 1.87

14.
("Special Faults") (Short
Circuit Parameters).
15. .
16. ,
.
17. .

1-84

Fig. 1.88

18.
, .
. (Diagram
Properties dialog).
19. (Short Circuit).
20.
.
. .
21.
,

.

1-85

Fig. 1.89

22.

Fig. 1.90

1-86

23.
. ,
, 18.
.
24.
.

Fig. 1.91

25. ("Show Results")
.
26. ,
.
27. , ,

("Short Circuit - Parameters" dialog).

1-87

Fig. 1.92

1-88

,

.

1.
"Example_TransientStability.nepprj".

Fig. 1.93

2.
(data input dialog).

1-89

Fig. 1.94

3. .

1-90

Fig. 1.95

(CCT's)
4. (CCT)
5.
.
6. (CCT dialog).

7. OK .

1-91

Fig. 1.96 (CCT)

8. .

1-92

Fig. 1.97 CCT

9. Insert Function Block Menu.

Fig. 1.98 (Function Block Menu)

10. (Input-Block).
11. ,
.

1-93

12. . .
13. . , ,
.
14. (BUS 1) .
15. , OK.

Fig. 1.99

16. .

1-94

Fig. 1.100

17. .
18. . (properties-dialog).
19. .
20. OK.

Fig. 1.101

21. Source-block .

1-95

22. .
23. .

Fig. 1.102 Source

24. Source .
25. .

Fig. 1.103
1-96

26., , .
27. .

.

Fig. 1. 104 (CCT)

1. (transient
stability).

1-97

Fig. 1.105
2. .
3.
.
4.
, ,
.

Fig. 1.106
1-98

5. (Disturbances)
.
6.
V.
7.
.

Fig. 1.107

8. , 10%
.
9. ,
.
10.
.

1-99

Fig. 1.108

(Screen Plots)
11. (Screen Plots)
,
.
12.
.
13. , ,
.
14. Edit .

1-100

Fig. 1.109

15. ,
.
16. ,
.

1-101

Fig. 1.110

1. .

Fig. 1.111

2. ,
. , , .
1-102

Fig. 1.112

3.

.
,
.

Fig. 1.113 ,

1-103

4.
(Graphical Results) (Transient Stability).
(chart),
.

Fig. 1.114

5. (charts).

. ,
.
6.
X Y.
7. OK .

1-104

Fig. 1.115
8. (chart).
9. .
10. , ,
.
11.
, ,
.
12. ("Subchart
Settings").

105

Fig. 1.116

13. .
14. .
15. .
16. OK .

1-106

Fig. 1.117

17. .

107

Fig. 1.118

18. , , .
.

. , ,

--
("Transient Stability - Parameter - Screen Plot", ,
,
.

1-108

Fig. 1.119

19. ,
,
() (Result Table(Elements)).

Fig. 1.120

20. .

109

Fig. 1.121 ,

1-110

NEPLAN
NEPLAN :
/ ASCII

Result data base

DXF-
(, BMP, PCX, TIFF, .)
DVG- ( ( Deutschen
Verbundgesellschaft))

/
/ ,
MS-Excel, EDT- NDT-.
EDT- ,
NDT- ()
.
/ (
).
,
NEPLAN
"Auto-Layout".

/
()
ZDB- () NDB- ().
ZDB- NDB- .

(. "Edit - Variant Properties" ("Menu
Options")).

, .

, .

1-1 11

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DXF- .
.
.

.
.
.

(BMP, PCX, TIFF)

(BMP, PCX, TIFF, .)
.
(, PCX) .
NEPLAN.
.

1-112

. 3-
A
, .
, ,
, (coupling matrices).
.
3- . 2-
.

PV-
PV- . , ,
, , ,
PV- - .
PV-,
. , ,
( ,
),
(. "
").
, , .

(.
). ,
0.05. ,
, .

1-1 13

,
( )
.
(Sk", Un) .

1-114