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º¬ùõ˜.è.º¼«èê¡ / Dr.K.Murugesan1

Abstract
[Link] (M.G.R) was one of the popular Tamil
actors who had stolen the hearts of millions of people. Apart Date of submission: 2020-10-27
from his talents in acting, he was also well-known for being Date of acceptance: 2020-11-30
a compassionate man, an impeccable political leader, and a Date of Publication: 2021-07-20
conscientious political activist, which earned him the sobriquet Corresponding author’s Name:
[Link]
“Hideki Takahashi of India”. He was known for his morality
Email: [Link]@gmail.
in domestic life, and legalized the “Widow Remarriage Act”, com
DQDFWLRQWKDWDVWXWHO\UHÀHFWHGKLVSURJUHVVLYHWKLQNLQJ+H
founded the Tamil University to honour Tamizh Thaai. This
immaculate personality is still known for his genuine political life as he never expected any favour from
the others. He was honoured with the most prestigious “Bharat Ratna” award by the Indian Government.
Though M.G.R. was an actor by profession, he never “acted” in his political life. This paper helps us
to understand many aspects of M.G.R. like the values and principles formulated by him in his private
and political life, his familial norms, and his humanitarian deeds to name a few.

Key Words: [Link], ill-effects of poverty, political activist, Hideki Takahashi of India,
familial norms.

º¡Â¬ó
ñ¼É˜ «è£ð£ô¡ ó£ñ„ê‰Fó¡ Cô˜ðô˜ «ï£ô£ îõ˜” (Tirukkural
(â‹.T.ݘ) êùõKˆ Fƒèœ 17Ý‹ -270, P.61)
 1917Ý‹ ݇´ «è£ð£ô «ñù¡, Þ™ô£îõ˜èœ õPòõ˜èœ àôA™
êˆFòð£ñ£ Þ¬íò¼‚°‚ 臮 G¬ø‰F¼Šð‚ è£óí‹ îõ
HKˆî£Qò Þôƒ¬è (ð£¬îò à혾¬ì«ò£˜ Côó£è¾‹ Üš¾í˜¾
Þôƒ¬è) “ï£õôŠH†®” â‹ áK™ Þ™ô£îõ˜ ðôó£è¾‹ Þ¼Šð¶ .
ñèù£èŠ Hø‰î£˜ î¡ î‰¬îò£˜ Þšõ£‚° â‹.T.ݼ‚° º¿õ¶‹
«è£ð£ô«ñù¡ õö‚èPë˜ ªî£N™ ªð£¼‰Fò¶.
ªêŒ¶ àJ¼ì¡ Þ¼‰îõ¬ó õÁ¬ñ¬ò
ÜPò£îõó£è Þ¼‰î£˜ î¡ î‰¬îJ¡ “ªè£®¶ ªè£®¶
ñ¬ø¾‚°Š Hø° °‹ð«è£í‹ Þ÷¬ñJ™ õÁ¬ñ ªè£®¶”
ݬùò®J™ àœ÷ ðœOJ™ Côè£ô‹ â¡ø Ý¡«ø£K¡ õ£‚°‚° â‹.T.ݘ
ðJ¡ø£˜. è™MJ™ ªõŸP ªè£œÀ‹ «ïó® M÷‚èñ£ù£˜ õÁ¬ñJ™
õòF™ õÁ¬ñ Þõ¬ó ªõ¡ø î‹ àíMŸ°‚ Ãì Ü™ô™ð´‹ Üõô
ðœOŠ 𮊹‚°Š ð£FJ™ M¬ì G¬ô‚° Ý÷£ù£˜. 𮊬ð GÁˆFò
ªè£´ˆî£˜. Hø° î‹ ê«è£îó˜ â‹.T. ê‚óð£E»ì¡
“Þô˜ðô˜ ÝAò è£óí‹ «ï£Ÿð£˜
1
The author is an Assistant Professor and Research Advisor, Department of Tamil, National College
(Autonomous) Thiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India .9976225551 [Link]@[Link].
 îI›Š «ð󣌾 ÝŒMî› / 77

ï£ìè‚ °¿‚èO™ CÁCÁ «õ캋, Þšõ£Œ¾ G蛈îŠð†´œ÷¶.

ªð‡ «î£ŸøˆF™ ÜKî£ó‹ è¼ñ«ñ è‡í£Jù£˜
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ðC»‹ b˜‰î𣮙¬ô. 强¬ø 裉Fò®èO¡ 輈 ߘ‚èŠð†ì
ï£ìè‚ °¿M™ Ü¡¬ø‚° ï£ìèˆF™ â‹.T.ݘ Üî¡ M¬÷õ£™ Þ‰Fò
ò£ªó™ô£‹ 裆CJ™ ﮂAø£˜è«÷£ « îC ò è £ ƒA ó C ™ Þ ¬í‰ î£ ˜. î ¡
Üõ˜èÀ‚° ñ†´‹ àíM´‹ ºî™ F¬óŠðì‹ 1936 “êFhô£õF” J™
õö‚èI¼‰î¶. CÁõù£ù â‹.T.ݘ ÜPºèñ£A F¬óJ™ «î£¡Pù£˜. H¡ù˜
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⚪õ÷˜ b¬ñ»‹ «ñŸªè£÷£˜
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ªê¡ø£˜. Þ‰G蛄C “ð²ñóˆî£E«ð£ô” ܼ¬ñ»‹ ð£ó£˜ ÜõñFŠ¹‹
Üõ¼¬ìò ñùˆF™ðF‰î¶. ªî£ì˜ ªè£œ÷£˜
ºòŸCò£™ ï£ìèˆF™ ¹è›ªðŸÁ è¼ñ«ñ è‡í£J ù£˜” (Needhineri
F¬óï†êˆFóñ£Œ I¡Q IO˜‰¶, Villakkam-53 )
ã¬öèO¡ àŸøˆ «î£öù£è ñQî«ï£òŠ
î£ì˜ à¬öŠð£™ àò˜¾ 致
ð‡ð£÷ó£è ñ õ®õ¬ñˆ¶‚
àˆîñŠ ð‡¹ì¡ F蛉. «ñ½‹,
ªè£‡ì â‹.T.ÝK¡ ð¡ºè M¿Iò
°íŠ ð‡¬ð ªõO‚ ªè£í˜õ«î “ªõœ÷ˆ î¬ùò ñô˜c†ì‹ ñ£‰î˜î‹
ނ膴¬óJ¡ «ï£‚èñ£°‹. àœ÷ˆ î¬ùò ¶ò˜¾” (Tirukkural -595,
ÝŒ¾ º¡«ù£®èœ P.127)
â‹.T.ݘ.ù îò£Kˆ¶ ﮈî â¡ø °øÀ‚°ˆ î‹ à¬öŠHù£™
죮 ñ¡ù¡ F¬óŠðìˆF¬ùŠ «ïó® M÷‚èñ£ù£˜. î‹ñ£™ ð®‚è
ðŸPò ¹ˆîè‹. “ ã¡ Hø‰«î¡” Þòô£î è™M¬ò ò£˜ èŸè º¡õ‰î£½‹
Ýù‰î MèìQ¡ ²òêK¬îˆªî£ì˜ Üõ˜ î£ó£÷ñ£è ªð£¼œ  àîMù£˜.
ÞšMó‡´‹ ºŸÁªðø£î G¬ôJ™ Þõ¼¬ìò àîMò£™ è™M ðJ¡«ø£˜
àœ÷¶. ÞšM󇮽‹ àœ÷ 輈¶‚èœ ðô˜. Üõ˜èÀœ Cô˜ FºèM¡
ނ膴¬ó 冮ò îó¾èœ ªðÁõ‚ ªð£¶„ªêòô£÷˜, ¶¬óº¼è¡, ﮬè
è£óíñ£è Þ¼‰î¶ .“âù¶ õ£ö‚¬èŠ «è£¬õ êó÷£ ÝA«ò£¬ó‚ °PŠHìô£‹.
ð£¬îJ«ô” ªî£ì¼‹ Þšõ£ŒMŸ° Þ‰Fò£M¡ U«îA îèý£S
º¡«ù£® Ë™è÷£Aø¶. 裉F¬ò„
1970Ý‹ ݇´ ªêŠì‹ð˜ 4Ý‹ «îF
ê‰Fˆî â‹.T.ݘ.«è.H.ó£ñA¼wí¡
î‹ °¿¾ì¡ “àôè‹ ²ŸÁ‹ õ£Lð¡”
(Nerkanal [Link] history) Fó£Mì 
ðìŠH®ŠHŸè£è üŠð£¡ ªê¡ø£˜.
Þî› (Date 10.8.1952 P.3), â‹.T.ÝK¡
܃° â‚v«ð£ â¡ø è‡è£†C ↴
õ£›‚¬è õóô£Á, â™.ݘ. ªüèbê¡
ô†ê‹ «ð˜ àœ«÷ «ð£ŒM†ì£˜èœ.
ÝÀ‹ ÜKî£ó‹ (Tamil BBC seeing date
ÞQ àœ«÷ ªê™ô Þòô£¶ â¡ø
7.6.2021), âv.M.ï£ì£÷ õ‰î ü£ùAJ¡
G¬ôJ™ F¼.ñEò¡ Üõ˜èœ
è¬î (Devi weekly journal 20.1.1988 P.4), õœ÷™
üŠð£Q™ ¹è›ªðŸø F¬ó ï†êˆFóñ£ù
â‹.T.ݘ.õ£›‚¬è õóô£Á (M.G.R.
“U«îA îèý£S” ¹è›ªðŸø Þõ¼¬ìò
Muthu) «ñŸè‡ì îó¾èO¡ àîM«ò£´
ªðò¼ì¡ üŠð£¡ ªñ£NJ™ Þõ˜
78 / îI›Š «ð󣌾 ÝŒMî›

“Þ‰«î£è£ U«îA îèý£S” â¡Á Ü‹¬ñò£¬óŠ ðF¾ˆ F¼ñí‹ ªêŒ¶

â‹.T.ݬó‚ 裆® ÃPò àì¡ ÜÂñF ªè£‡´ Þ™ôø‚ èì¬ù Cø‰«î£ƒè„
A¬ìˆî¶ (“M.G.R.100 The Hindu Tamil ªêŒî£˜. ñŸøõ˜è¬÷ ï™õN„ ªê½ˆFˆ
News Paper 24th march 2016)  è‡ì î£Â‹ ï™õNJ™ Þšõ£›‚¬è
裆C¬òˆ î‹ ñ‚èÀ‹ è£í ÜõŸÁœ «ñŸªè£œðõ¡ ¶øM™ ß´ð†´ˆ îõ‹
ðôõŸ¬øˆ î‹ F¬óŠðìˆF™ 裆CŠ ªêŒ«õ£K½‹ «ñô£ù ¹è›ªðÁõ˜
ð´ˆFù£˜. îñ‚° àîMò ñEò¡ Þî¬ù,
Üõ˜èÀ‚° “àîò‹ ¹ªó£ì‚ê¡v” “ÝŸP¡ å¿‚A Üø¡Þ¿‚è£
â¡ø F¬óŠðìˆ îò£KŠ¹ GÁõù‹ Þ™õ£›‚¬è
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«õ‡´‹, ð™ô£‡´ õ£›è” «ð£¡ø ËÁ «ï£Ÿð£K¡ «ï£¡¬ñ à¬ìˆ¶”
ï£†èœ æ®ò F¬óŠðìƒèO™ ﮈ¶‹ -(Tirukkural -48, P.17)
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“àîM õ¬óˆî¡Á àîM àîM õ£›ï£ª÷™ô£‹ õ£›‰îõ˜ â‹.T.ݘ.
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(Tirukkural -105, P.29) «ð£‚A Üõ˜èÀ‚° àîõ «õ‡´‹
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õœÀõK¡ õ£‚AŸ° ãŸð õ£›‰îõ˜ â¡ð¬î.
ï‹ºì¡ MK‰¶ GŸAø£˜.
“«èœ ªè´ á¡ø¾‹ A¬÷ë˜ Ýó¾‹
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«èœ Ü™ «èO˜ ªèjÞò¬î å¿è¾‹
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ï™M¬ù, Üø‚è쾜, î¼ñ«îõ¡ âù â¡ø Üèï£ÛŸÁŠ ð£ì½‚°
M÷‚èñO‚Aø¶ èöèˆ îI› Üèó£C ïŸê£¡ø£Œ M÷ƒAò«î£´ î‹
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“è£ñ‹ ꣡ø è¬ì«è£† 裬ô ñ£‡¹¬ìòó£èˆ Fè›Aø£˜.

ãñ‹ ꣡ø ñ‚è«÷£´ ¶õ¡P õÁ¬ñJ™ Þ™ô£îõ˜‚°‹, Þø‰¶

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Cø‰î¶ ðJŸø™ Þø‰îî¡ ðò«ù” ÞóŠ«ð£¬óŠ «ðíô£™ Þø‰«î£˜‚°
-(Tolkappiyam,porulathikaram, karpiyal, Þóƒ°îô£™ Þ™õ£›ðõ¡ Þõ˜èÀ‚°ˆ
Noorpa 1138 ) ¶¬íò£õ£¡ ނ輈¬î.

Þ™ôø õ£›‚¬èJ¡ ÞÁF‚ è£ôˆF™, “¶ø‰î£˜‚°‹ ¶šõ£ îõ˜‚°‹

ªð¼¬ñ ªð£¼‰Fò ñ‚è«÷£´‹, Üø‹ Þø‰î£˜‚°‹
¹KA¡ø ²Ÿøˆ«î£´ îJ¼‰¶ î¬ôõ‹ Þ™õ£› õ£¡â¡ð£¡ ¶¬í”
î¬ôM»‹ CøŠð£è «ð£ŸøŠð´A¡ø (Tirukkural-42 ,P.17)
ð‡¹è¬÷ Þ¬ìM죶 G¬ùˆ¶‚ â‹.T.ݘ Üõ˜èœ  õ£›‰î
ªè£‡®¼ˆî™ ñ¬ùòøˆF¡ ðòù£°‹. è£ô‹ õ¬ó Üø«õ£˜‚° ÜOˆ¶‹,
1942 îƒèñE, 1962 êî£ù‰îõF ܉îí¬ó æ‹H»‹, ¶ø«õ£¬ó
ºîL¼õ˜ Þø‰î H¡¹ 1966 ü£ùA èQ¾ì¡ âF˜ªè£‡´‹, M¼‰Fù¬ó
 îI›Š «ð󣌾 ÝŒMî› / 79

“á†´î™ «õ‡´‹ «ð£ô” â¡ø bò õNJ™ Ü™ô£ñ™ ï™õNJ™

ð£«õ‰îK¡ õK‚° Þô‚èíñ£è Þ™ôø‚ ªð£¼¬÷„ «ê˜‚è «õ‡´‹. ÜŠð®„
èì¬ñò£ŸPòõ˜  ªð£¡ñù„ «ê˜ˆî ªð£¼O¡ ðò¬ùŠ ðA˜‰¶‡´
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“Üø¡è¬ì ðì£Ü õ£›‚¬è»‹ ܬñõî£J¡ Üšõ£›‚¬èJ™
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Þô‚èíñ£èˆ F蛉.
Hø¡è¬ì„ ªêô£Ü„ ªê™õº‹
Þó‡´‹ ªê¡¬ùJ™ ñ¬ö ð£FŠ¹
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ªð£¼O¡ Ý°‹ ¹¬ùJ¬ù â¡Á ªðKò, ªðKò ܇죂èO™ «ê£Á
ï‹” (Akananuru: 156:1-3 P.362) õ®‚èŠð´‹. ªð£†ìôƒè÷£è‚ 膮
ÜøõNJ™ Þšõ£›‚¬è õ£ö¾‹, ªè£´‚èŠð†ì£™ ÝPM´‹ â¡ð,
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Cø‰î‹. ܈î¬èò î‹ ºòŸCJ™ õöƒèŠð´‹. Cô «ïóƒèO™ â‹.T.Ý«ó
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ªè£™èˆî£ îI›„ êƒè FøŠ¹ “¹í˜‰«î£˜ ¹¡è‡ ܼ÷½‹
Mö£MŸ°„ ªê¡ø â‹.T.ݘ êƒè à혉«î£˜‚°
G˜õ£AèÀì¡ ï쉶 ªê¡ø£˜. ꣬ôJ™ åˆî¡Á ñ¡ù£™” (Akananuru: 108:1-3
ªè£Œò£Š ðö‹ MŸÁ‚ ªè£‡®¼‰î P.256)
õòî£ù îI›Š ªð‡Eì‹ “ðö‹
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܉î Í®»‹ ê¬÷‚èM™¬ô ¶¡ðˆF¬ù c‚A, ܼÀ‹ ð‡¹
â‹.T.ݬóŠ 𣘈î ñA›„CJ™ ܉î ÜP¾¬ì«ò£˜‚«è àKò‹.
Í® “àù‚°Š «ð£Œ M¬ô ªê£™ô ÜŠð‡¹¬ìò Côó£è â‹.T.ݘ
º®»ñ£Œò£? â™ô£«ñ àù‚°ˆ  F蛉.
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܉î Í® G¬ùˆ¶Š 𣘂è£î â‹.T.ÝK¡ 裘 裈F¼‰î¶.
ªî£¬è¬ò Üõ˜ ¬èJ™ FEˆî ï™ô ñ¬ö ªðŒ¶ ªè£‡®¼‰î¶.
â‹.T.ݘ ììJ™ Þ¼‰î ðöƒè¬÷ Kþ£‚è£ó˜ å¼õ˜ ñ¬öJ™ ï¬ù‰¶
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ðöˆ¬î‚ ªè£´ˆ¶ “c ꣊H´” â¡ø£˜ ªõ°õ£èŠ ð£Fˆî¶. îù¶ ܇í¡
܉î Í®‚° Ü¿¬è«ò õ‰¶ ê‚ó£ð£EJì‹ Kþ£‚è£K¡ G¬ô¬ò„
M†ì¶. “c ï™ô£ Þ¼‚è‹ ó£ê£” â¡Á ªê£™L â‹.T.ݘ õ¼ˆîŠð†ì£˜. Üõ˜
ÃP„ ªè£‡«ì è£L™ Mö ºò¡øõ¬ó Þò™ð£è«õ ªè£…ê‹ «õ®‚¬èò£è
î´ˆ¶ ܬ툶 ÝÁî™ ÃPù£˜ «ðê‚ Ã®òõ˜ ð£õ‹ . Ýù£™
â‹.T.ݘ! â‹.T.ÝK¡ Þ„ªêò™, ÜîŸè£è Kþ£‚è£ó˜èœ ªóJ¡
«è£† «ð£†´‚ ªè£‡ì£ Kþ£¬õ
“ðNò…CŠ ð£ˆÉ‡ à¬ìˆî£J¡ 憴õ£˜èœ? â¡Á «è†ì£˜. ñ¬ö‚°Š
õ£›‚¬è ðF™ ªê£™õ¶ «ð£ô, â‹.T.ÝK¡
õNâ…ê™ â…룡Á‹ Þ™” ͬ÷J™ I¡ù™ Ü®ˆî¶. ã¡ Ã죶?
(Tirukkural-44,P.17) â¡Á â‹.T.ݘ «è†ì î¼í‹î£¡,
80 / îI›Š «ð󣌾 ÝŒMî›

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