401
401
O tinta care are un CPA mai mic decat limita stabilita/setata de utilizator
Plotarea unei tinte care a scapat de detectia primei zone de veghe, dar a fost detectata de catre cel de-al
doilea Ring Guard
402) Radarul ARPA este cuplat cu lochul hidrodinamic. Din cauza curentului de maree, acesta indica o
viteza mai mare decat viteza reala a navei proprii. Ce erori sunt posibile in datele pe care ARPA le
afiseaza?
403) Care este cea mai utilizata forma de reprezentare grafica pentru drumul si viteza unei tinte, la
radarele ARPA?
404) Care din urmatoarele date trebuie utilizate (introduse) in sistemul ARPA?
Drumul compas
Drumul adevarat
405) Care din urmatoarele date trebuie utilizate (introduse) in sistemul ARPA?
406) Care dintre urmatoarele setari ale radarului ARPA furnizeaza o imagine radar foarte apropiata de
cea care poate fi observata vizual, de pe puntea de comanda?
407) Ce fel de erori sunt posibile daca in sistemul ARPA se introduce valoarea drumului deasupra
fundului pentru nava proprie
408) Cand sunt activate zonele de veghe (ring guard) la un radar ARPA care din afirmatiile de mai jos
este ADEVARATA?
Toate tintele care intra in suprafata de veghe vor fi plotate si urmarite automat
Numai tintele periculoase care intra in suprafata de veghe vor fi plotate si urmarite automat
409) Exista din punct de vedere al COLREG un tratament preferential pentru navele dotate cu radare
ARPA?
NU
DA
411) Care din urmatoarele afirmatii este FALSA? La un radar ARPA cu sistem vectorial, in cadrul
simularii manevrei de evitare pot fi modificati urmatorii parametri:
TCPA-ul la nava tinta pentru care se face evitarea
Viteza navei proprii
Timpul alocat pentru inceperea manevrei de evitare
Drumul navei noastre
Arată răspunsul corect
412) Care din urmatoarele afirmatii este ADEVARATA? Simularea manevrei de evitare, la un radar
ARPA cu sistem vectorial, are ca rezultat:
Stabilirea drumului navei tinta pentru care se face evitarea
Stabilirea distantei de siguranta optima
Stabilirea orei la care se incepe manevra de evitare
Stabilirea parametrilor manevrei de evitare
Arată răspunsul corect
413) Care din urmatoarele afirmatii este ADEVARATA? In cadrul simularii manevrei de evitare la un
radar ARPA cu sistem vectorial efectele manevrei de evitare se pot estima:
Numai pentru tinta periculoasa, pentru care se face simularea evitarii
Numai pentru tintele care sunt deja plotate si urmarite de ARPA
Numai toate tintele de pe ecranul radarului ARPA
Numai pentru tintele plotate si urmarite de ARPA care au un CPA mai mic decat distanta de
siguranta
Arată răspunsul corect
414) La un radar ARPA cu sistem PAD, care din urmatoarele afirmatii referitoare la acest sistem grafic
ARPA, este FALSA?
Orice tinta plotata poate avea unul, doua sau nici un PAD
Aria PAD-ului nu se modifica atata timp cat nu se modifica parametrii de mars ai navei proprii
sau ai navei tinta
Pozitia PAD-ului se modifica o data cu modificarea distantei dintre nava noastra si nava tinta
Punctul de coliziune nu coinicide cu centrul geometric al PAD-ului
Arată răspunsul corect
415) La un radar ARPA cu sistem PAD, care din urmatoarele afirmatii referitoare la acest sistem grafic
ARPA, este FALSA?
PAD-ul are forma unui hexagon
Aria PAD-ului nu se modifica neaparat simetric pe masura ce scade distanta la nava tinta
Aria PAD-ului depinde de distanta de siguranta introdusa de catre utilizator
Aria PAD-ului depinde de timpul alocat de utilizator pana la inceperea manevrei de evitare
Arată răspunsul corect
416) Care dintre urmatoarele afirmatii referitoare la modul de stabilire al manevrei de evitare pe baza
informatiilor date de un radar ARPA cu sistem PAD este ADEVARATA?
PAD-ul indica grafic zona periculoasa din jurul unei tinte
In functie de aria PAD-ului putem aprecia valoarea CPA-ului la o tinta mobila
Tehnica PAD-ului se preteaza cel mai bine pentru stabilirea manevrelor de evitare prin variatia
vitezei
Drumul de evitare se stabileste prin determinarea directiei la centrul geomteric al PAD-ului
Arată răspunsul corect
422) Care din elementele constructive ale navei are de regula cea mai mare influenta asupra valorii
deviatiei radio si care determina variatia de tip cuadrantal a acesteia:
Catargele
Corpul navei
Bigile
Antenele navei
Arată răspunsul corect
424) Care din afirmatiile de mai jos cu privire la efectul de uscat este FALSA:
Depinde de raportul dintre distanta nava-radiofar, nava-linia coastei
Este minim cand directia nava-radiofar este orientata pe normala la linia coastei
Este maxim cand directia nava-radiofar este orientata pe normala la linia coastei
Depinde de unghiul format intre directia nava-radiofar si linia coastei
Arată răspunsul corect
429) Acordul receptorului LORAN-C pe freceventa de lucru a unui lant LORAN-C se face in functie de:
Frecventa de repetitie a impulsului
Frecventa purtatoare
Frecventa specifica de repetitie a impulsurilor
Frecventa de baza repetitie a impulsurilor
Arată răspunsul corect
430) Care din afirmatia de mai jos cu privire la factorii care afecteaza precizia punctului LORAN-C este
falsa:
Conditiile de propagare
Starea marii in zona de navigatie
Unghiul de intersectie intre liniile de pozitie
Distanta nava-statia MASTER a lantului LORAN-C utilizat
431) Parametrii utilizati pentru determinarea pozitiei cu sistemul GPS:
Pseudodistanta, inaltimea
Diferenta de relvement, suma distantelor
Pseudodistanta, diferenta de distanta
Diferenta de distanta, azimutul
Arată răspunsul corect
432) Configuratia segmentului spatial GPS asigura in orice punct pe suprafata terestra numarul minim
necesar de sateliti radiovizibili, care este de:
4
2
6
5
Arată răspunsul corect
433) Segmentul spatial GPS este format, in configuratie standard, din 24 de sateliti operationali, a
caror dispunere in spatiu este urmatoarea:
In 4 plane orbitale, cate 6 sateliti in fiecare plan orbital
In 6 plane orbitale, cate 4 sateliti in fiecare plan orbital
In 3 plane orbitale, cate 8 sateliti in fiecare plan orbital
In 8 plane orbitale, cate 3 sateliti in fiecare plan orbital
Arată răspunsul corect
434) Care din afirmatiile de mai jos cu privire la parametrii segmentului spatial GPS este FALSA?
435) Care din afirmatiile de mai jos cu privire la rolul segmentului de control GPS este FALSA:
Urmarirea satelitilor GPS
Determinarea pozitiei reale pe orbita a satelitilor GPS
Modificarea continua a parametrilor orbitei satelitiilor GPS
Actualizarea efemeridei si almanahului in memoria satelitiilor GPS la fiecare 12 ore
Arată răspunsul corect
437) In sistem tridimensional 3D parametrii de pozitie afisati de un receptor GPS sunt latitudinea,
longitudinea si inaltimea. Inaltimea afisata reprezinta inaltimea antenei receptorului GPS masurata de
la suprafata:
Sferei terestre
Geoidului
Elipsoidului de referinta
Liniei de plutire
Arată răspunsul corect
438) Intre pozitia afisata de receptorul GPS in sistem bidimensional 2D (latitudine, longitudine) si
pozitia corespunzatoare materializata pe harta de navigatie apar diferente daca:
Harta nu este actualizata la zi
Nu este cunoscuta exact inaltimea antenei receptorului GPS
Nu a fost aplicata corectia de fus orar la ora afisata de receptorul GPS
Harta a fost proiectata pe baza unui elipsoid de referinta diferit de cel pe baza caruia a fost
proiectat sistemul GPS
Arată răspunsul corect
439) Precizia punctului afisat de un receptor GPS depinde de un cumul de factori. Care din afirmatiile
de mai jos este FALSA:
Configuratia satelitilor radiovizibili
Eroarea in punctul estimat al navei
Numarul de sateliti radiovizibili
Degradarea intentionata a secventei de efemerida din structura semnalului emis de satelitii GPS
Arată răspunsul corect
440) Eroarea medie patratica in punctul GPS (pentru utilizatorii neautorizati de Departamentul
Apararii al SUA) cu metoda SA activa, in 95% din cazuri este:
±15m
± 150 m
±300m
±50m
441) Gradul de incredere in punctul afisat de un receptor GPS este dat de dilutia orizontala in pozitie
(HDOP) exprimata printr-o scara conventionala de la 1 la 10. Punctele cu grad minim de incredere
corespund pentru:
HDOP<1
2<HDOP<3
4<HDOP<5
HDOP>5
Arată răspunsul corect
442) Eroarea medie patratica in punctul determinat cu un echipament DGPS in 95% din cazuri este:
±10m
±50m
±120m
±300m
443) Valoarea limita a functiei XTE (abatere laterala de la drumul deasupra fundului pana la
urmatorul WAYPOINT) se stabileste in raport de:
Sensibilitatea pilotului automat coroborata cu gradul marii
Pericolele de navigatie existente in zona
Ambardeea navei
Corectia compas
Arată răspunsul corect
444) In stationare la ancora setarea alarmei corespunzatoare la receptorul GPS se face in functie de:
Numarul de nave existente in rada
Distanta la un reper fix la coasta
Numarul de chei de lant la apa
Adancimea apei
Arată răspunsul corect
445) Progamarea in memoria receptorului GPS a rutei de navigatie, pentru o traversada oceanica pe
drum mixt, se face in functie de:
Drumurile intermediare si cel pe paralelul limita
Punctele intermediare ca WAYPOINT-uri
Distantele pe drumurile intermediare si pe paralelul limita
Relevmentul si distanta de la punctul initial la punctul final
Arată răspunsul corect
447) You are on watch at night and you stop the main engines. What changes would you make to
your navigational lights?
Switch the steaming lights off
Switch on three vertical red lights
Switch on two vertical red lights and switch off all other navigational lights
Switch on two vertical red lights and switch off steaming lights
Arată răspunsul corect
448) What charts are used for coasting, pilotage waters and plotting waypoints?
Large scale
Small scale
Routeing
Instructional
Arată răspunsul corect
449) What charts are used for plotting Great Circle courses?
Gnomonic
Instructional
Routeing
Passage planning
Arată răspunsul corect
450) In what direction does the axis of the gyro-compass wheel point?
True North
Magnetic North
North Relative
Compass North
51) What is the vertical distance on a given day between the water surface at high and low water
called?
Range of tides
Height of tide
Highest astronomical tide
Lowest astronomical tide.
Arată răspunsul corect
455) Where can you find the symbols and abbreviations used on the Admiralty charts?
Chart 5011
Chart 5022
Chart catalogue
Notices to mariners
Arată răspunsul corect
456) What is the line roughly following the 180th meridian called?
The date line
The Greenwich meridian
The Equator
A rhumb line
Arată răspunsul corect
457) What is the east - west distance between two points called?
Departure
D'long
D'lat
DMP
Arată răspunsul corect
458) When using great circle sailing the saving in distance is the most when......
the course is E-W ,nearer to the poles
at the equator
the course is N-S
the course is one of the inter-cardinal headings
Arată răspunsul corect
460) What is a routeing measure aimed at the separation of opposing streams of traffic by
establishing traffic lanes called?
Traffic separation scheme
Traffic Lane
Separation Zone
Recommended route
461) In which publication can information on ship reporting be found?
ALRS
Ship Routeing
IAMSAR
SOPEP Manual
Arată răspunsul corect
464) The best position fix is obtained when the bearings of two objects are......
90 degrees apart
45 degrees apart
180 degrees apart
135 degrees apart
Arată răspunsul corect
465) When selecting the maximum distance at which a landfall light would be visible, which of the
following should be selected?
lesser of the two (geographical & nominal range)
geographical range
nominal range
greater of the two (geographical & nominal range)
Arată răspunsul corect
466) The direction towards which a tidal stream runs is called ......
set
drift
current
leeway
Arată răspunsul corect
467) The vertical distance between the sea bed and the deepest part of the keel is known as the ......
underkeel clearance
draft
depth
sounding
Arată răspunsul corect
469) The relationship between the distance on the earth and the length by which that distance is
shown on the navigation chart is called the ......
natural scale
actual scale
calculated scale
variable scale
Arată răspunsul corect
470) Where will you find a comprehensive list of navigation charts with the title and number for
various parts of the world?
Chart catalogue
Chart 5011
Chart folio
Sailing directions
471) What are sailing directions also known as?
Pilot books
Guide to port entry
Routeing charts
Passage planning charts
Arată răspunsul corect
472) A navigational position line is a part of a ......
position circle
small circle
segment
All of the other options
Arată răspunsul corect
475) On a navigational chart, how is the probable direction of the predominant direction of sea
surface current indicated?
Letter a
Letter b
Letter c
Letter d
Arată răspunsul corect
477) Under soundings marked on the chart, the nature of the sea bottom is also indicated. What does
Sh indicate?
Shells
Corals
Soft mud
Shingle
Arată răspunsul corect
481) You see a two flag signal on a ship close-by. What publication would you consult to discover its
meaning?
Admiralty List of Radio Signals
Mariner's Handbook
International Code of Signals
Nautical Almanac
Arată răspunsul corect
482) Why should the largest scale chart available be used for navigational purposes?
Because it uses larger symbols
Because it uses better colour
Because it shows more accurate information
Because the brightest lights are shown
Arată răspunsul corect
484) You expect to sight land at 2100. By 2120 no land has been sighted, the visibility is good. What
action would you take?
Keep looking out
Call the master
Stop engines
Alter course
Arată răspunsul corect
485) A vessel is under pilotage approaching a European port. Who is responsible for the safe
navigation of the vessel?
The pilot
The master and duty officers
The traffic controller
The pilot and the master together
Arată răspunsul corect
486) Where would you find information about a vessel reporting system for a port which you are
about to enter?
Mariner's Handbook
International Code of Signals
Admiralty List of Radio Signals
Ocean Passages for the World
Arată răspunsul corect
487) Your vessel is carrying a full cargo of scrap steel. Which item of bridge equipment is likely to be
unreliable?
The satellite navigator
The echo sounder.
The gyro compass
The magnetic compass
Arată răspunsul corect
493) The angle between the magnetic north and the true north is ......
variation
deviation
compass error
magnetic compass error
Arată răspunsul corect
494) The point at which the helm must be applied to achieve a required course alteration is called the
......
wheel-over position
way-point
abort-point
drift-point
Arată răspunsul corect
495) If the true transit bearing of two leading lights is read off the chart and the compass bearing of
the two lights, when in transit, is taken, then the difference between the two bearings so obtained is
the ......
compass error
deviation
variation
magnetic bearing
Arată răspunsul corect
497) Magnetic Compass - If var =6E ; dev =3W, What is the compass error?
3E
3W
9E
9W
Arată răspunsul corect
498) Magnetic compass - Var = 7W ; Dev = 12E ; What is the compass error?
5E
5W
19E
19W
Arată răspunsul corect
502) How often should the auto pilot be tested in manual mode?
At least once a watch
At least once a day
At least once in a passage
Prior to arrival and departure only
Arată răspunsul corect
504) What is water content of the atmosphere (usually expressed as a percentage) known as?
Humidity
Dew
Fog
Mist
Arată răspunsul corect
505) What is the instrument used for measuring humidity of the atmosphere called?
Psychrometer
Humidifier
Hydrometer
Barometer
Arată răspunsul corect
506) If an observer is facing the wind in the northern hemisphere, where does the low pressure lie?
To the right
To the left
Ahead
Behind
Arată răspunsul corect
507) What instrument is used for measuring the velocity of the wind?
Anemometer
Barometer
Tachometer
Hydrometer
Arată răspunsul corect
508) A sudden rising strong wind, or sudden increase of wind usually followed immediately by a
shower of rain or snow is called a ......
squall
cyclone
storm
tropical cyclone
Arată răspunsul corect
509) A squall line of sharp changes of wind, is very often associated with ......
cold front
warm front
occluded front
warn front
Arată răspunsul corect
510) In which area will the isobars be spaced closest, given the wind speeds indicated?
40kts
20kts
30kts
10kts
511) In what direction does the wind blow around a cyclonic storm in the northern hemisphere?
Anti-clockwise
Clockwise
Towards the pole
Towards the equator
Arată răspunsul corect
512) What weather conditions are likely to result from the movement of warm air mass over a
relatively colder sea surface?
Fog
Rain
Squalls
Trough
Arată răspunsul corect
514) What is the quantity of water vapour present in the atmosphere called?
Humidity
Relative humidity
Absolute humidity
Dew point
Arată răspunsul corect
517) On this weather routeing chart, what does the upper figure indicate?
The number of observations
The percentage frequency of variables winds
The number of observed calms
None of the other options
Arată răspunsul corect
518) On this weather routeing chart, what is the wind speed indicated by the arrow?
4 kts
3 kts
5 kts
7 kts
Arată răspunsul corect
520) On this weather routeing chart, what does this figure indicate?
Pipeline
Telegraph line
Power transmission line
Overhead transporter
521) On weather routeing charts how are iceberg limits presented?
letter a
letter b
letter c
letter d
Arată răspunsul corect
522) On this weather routeing chart, what does this figure indicate?
Single Occulting
Single flashing
Group quick
Composite group flashing
Arată răspunsul corect
523) Assuming a forecast wind of say, 30 kts, with the maximum wind duration and maximum fetch,
what would be the value of the significant wave height?
4.9
4
3
3.9
Arată răspunsul corect
524) On this weather routeing chart, what does this figure indicate?
Overfalls and tide-rips
Eddies
Breakers
Kelp
Arată răspunsul corect
526) If the distance between two consecutive isobars (drawn at intervals of 4mb) is found to be 100
n.m. and the latitude is 50 deg, what is the geostrophic wind speed?
30 kts
15 kts
60 kts
120 kts
Arată răspunsul corect
527) On this weather routeing chart, what does the lower figure represent?
The percentage frequency of currents having a rate of less than ? knot
The number. of observations
The mean resultant
The strongest current experienced
Arată răspunsul corect
529) The cause of ice accumulation on a ship is due to freezing of sea spray at a temperature
below ......
0 degrees C
+2 degrees C
- 2 degrees C
-5 degrees C
Arată răspunsul corect
533) Frontal depressions move in families, each depression following its predecessor but in ......
a slightly higher latitude
the same latitude
a slightly lower latitude
a much higher latitude
Arată răspunsul corect
534) Which of these is the correct weather sequence associated with a 'warm front'?
In advance - continuous rain; during the passage - rain almost or completely stops; in the rear -
mainly cloudy and slight rain
In advance - no rain; during the passage - continuous rain; in the rear - drizzle
In advance - drizzle; during the passage - no rain; in the rear - continuous rain
In advance - showers; during the passage - thunderstorms / in the rear - clear skies
Arată răspunsul corect
537) Which of these is the correct pressure sequence associated with a weather ' cold front '?
In advance - steady ; during the passage - sudden rise ; in the rear - fall
None of these are correct
In advance - fall ; during the passage - sudden rise ; in the rear - rise continues more slowly
In advance - sudden fall; during the passage - sudden rise; in the rear - steady
Arată răspunsul corect
539) In meteorology, isobars are lines joining places having the same ......
pressure
temperature
humidity
iceberg density
Arată răspunsul corect
540) What weather phenomenon can cause a reduction of radar range due to attenuation?
Rough seas
Fog
Mist
Rain & snow
541) Which of these are 'low clouds'?
Nimbostratus, stratus, stratocumulus
Altocumulus, altostratus
Cirrus, cirrocumulus, cirrostratus
Megastratus
Arată răspunsul corect
542) You are 10 to 60 nautical miles away from the centre of a tropical revolving storm. What
barometric changes would you expect?
No change
Slight Increase
Rapid fall
Rapid Increase
Arată răspunsul corect
543) In meteorology, isotherms are lines joining places having the same ....
pressure
humidity
temperature
iceberg density
Arată răspunsul corect
544) The direction of the centre of a storm may be found by Buys Ballot's law, namely face the wind
and ....
the centre of the storm is to your left if you are in Northern hemisphere and to your right if you
are in Southern hemisphere
in the Northern hemisphere the centre of the storm will bear 8 to 12 points to the right
the center of the storm will be ahead about a point to the right
the center of the storm will be right behind you about a point on your left
Arată răspunsul corect
547) Which of these is the correct sequence of weather associated with a 'cold front'?
In advance - heavy rain ; during the passage - no rain ; in the rear - no rain
In advance - no rain ; during the passage - moderate rain ; in the rear - heavy rain
In advance - clear skies ; during the passage - thunderstorms, often with hail ; in the rear -
steady drizzle with cloudy skies
In advance - usually some rain and perhaps thunder ; during the passage - rain, often heavy ; in
the rear - heavy rain for a short period than fair
Arată răspunsul corect
548) If a meteorological depression has a large warm sector, it has a tendency to ......
weaken
remain unchanged
deepen
move fast
Arată răspunsul corect
549) Which of these is the correct sequence of visibility associated with a weather 'cold front'?
In advance - very good ; during the passage - moderate in showers ; at the rear - usually poor
In advance - usually poor ; during the passage - first bad than good ; in the rear - usually very
good except in showers
In advance - very poor ; during the passage - bad ; in the rear - moderate
In advance - very good ; during the passage - very poor ; in the rear - moderate
Arată răspunsul corect
550) Which of these is the correct pressure sequence associated with a weather 'warm front'?
In advance - steady ; during the passage - steady fall ; in the rear - increase
In advance - steady fall ; during the passage - fall ceases ; in the rear - little change or slow fall
In advance - increase ; during the passage - steady ; in the rear - decrease
In advance - sharply falling ; during the passage - rise and fall ; in the rear - slowly rising
551) In a tropical revolving storm, 'the eye' is a small central region of......
comparatively strong winds and heavy clouds
very strong winds and no clouds
no winds and heavy rain
comparatively light winds and little clouds
Arată răspunsul corect
552) The eye of a tropical revolving storm is an area with light wind but with seas that are....
very high from the North or South
very high and confused
moderate and confused
very high from the East or West
Arată răspunsul corect
554) South Westerlies are the general surface wind in which of the following latitudes?
0 - 30 degrees
30 - 40 degrees
40 - 60 degrees
60 - 90 degrees
Arată răspunsul corect
Stratocumulus
Cumulus
Stratus
Cirrus
Arată răspunsul corect
559) Which of the following should not used for collision avoidance?
VHF Radio
Manual Radar potting
ARPA
Sound/Light Signalling
Arată răspunsul corect
560) When watchkeepers are inadequately rested, it calls for changes to routine watchkeeping
periods. Who is responsible for making such changes?
The master
The watch keeper involved
All the watchkeepers
The navigating officer
561) Who is responsible for the safety of the vessel when the pilot is on board?
The master
The pilot
The OOW
The port authorities
Arată răspunsul corect
562) If the OOW is in doubt as to the Pilot's actions or intentions, what must he do?
Seek clarification from the Pilot , notify the master and take corrective action
Avoid taking any action
Ask the Pilot to leave the bridge
Call the master and wait for him to take action
Arată răspunsul corect
563) Which of the following would not be included as part of control testing by the deck OOW, prior
to departure?
Testing of ship's cranes
Testing of engine telegraph and it's auto recorder
Synchronising clocks
Checking communication between Bridge and Engine control room
Arată răspunsul corect
565) Which of these factors must be taken into account when deciding the composition of a
navigational watch?
All of the other options
Whether the ship is fitted with automatic steering
The weather conditions, visibility and whether there is daylight or darkness
The proximity of navigational hazards, which may make it necessary for the officer in charge to
carry out additional navigational duties
Arată răspunsul corect
566) When may the OOW on the bridge manoeuvre the engines?
Whenever he needs to
Only on orders from the master
Only after informing the master
When approaching port
Arată răspunsul corect
567) When using a buoy as an aid to navigation, which of the following should always be considered?
The buoy may not be in its charted position
If the light is showing its correct characteristic it is in its right position
If no radio navigation warning has been issued concerning the buoy, it can be assumed to be in
its correct position
The buoy is nearly always well anchored and can be considered to be in its charted position
Arată răspunsul corect
A vessel may only proceed when given a specific order, except those navigating outside the
main channel
A vessel may proceed. One way traffic
A vessel may proceed. Two way traffic
A vessel may only proceed when given a specific order
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576) At the commencement of a sea voyage the Master, a Pilot, the OOW and 2 ratings are present
on the bridge. Who is in charge?
The Master can designate either the Pilot or the OOW to be in charge
Always the Master
Always the Pilot whenever he is on board
Either the Pilot or the Master in accordance with the owner's instructions
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577) The captain of a vessel has 2 years of experience as a captain and the pilot directing the
navigation has 20 years of experience. Who is in charge?
Always the officer with the longest sea experience
The Pilot
The master
Depends on Port Authority's decision
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578) The pilot gives the helmsman an order which the OOW believe to be incorrect. What should he
do?
Record it in the log book
The pilot is in control of the vessel so he cannot question the action of the pilot
Ask the pilot to clarify the reason for the order. If still in doubt he should consult the master and
take action if the master is not present
Keep quiet in order not to disturb the pilot
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580) Should the OOW, who is escorting the pilot to the pilot ladder, be equipped with a walkie-talkie
for communication with the bridge?
It's not necessary
Yes, but only if visibility is restricted
It's up to the pilot to decide
Always
581) Who has the responsibility for the watch during a sea voyage if the master comes on to the
bridge?
The master automatically assumes the responsibility for the watch
The master can only take over the watch responsibility if he tells the OOW that he is taking over
The master and the OOW will share the responsibility whenever the master is on the bridge
The two persons shall consult each other as required
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582) How often should a position fix be taken during a sea voyage if the ship is in open coastal
waters?
Just before the change of watch
Twice a watch
At least every 30 minutes
Only when the visibility drops
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585) When two ships are on reciprocal courses, what is meant by the 'approaching vessel's relative
speed'?
The sum of the speed of the two vessels
The speed of the faster vessel
The difference in speed between the two vessels
The speed of the slower vessel
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586) Which of the listed tasks have priority over the other?
Maintaining the track comes before collision avoidance
Navigating comes before controlling the vessel's track
Collision avoidance comes before maintaining course and track
The master decides which task has preference
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587) Two ships approach each other on reciprocal courses, one with a speed of 22 knots, the other
with 15 knots. What is their relative speed?
22 knots
15 knots
7 knots
37 knots
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588) An OOW, on duty in coastal waters, notices that he becomes too busy to be able to take a fix.
What should he do?
Slow down the vessel
Leave the fix until later
Ask the lookout to check for other vessels while he takes a fix
Call the master to assist him
Arată răspunsul corect
589) If two vessels approach each other on a collision course, what is meant by 'the critical period'?
The period when action to prevent a collision has to be taken
The period before collision takes place
The period after which it is too late to avoid a collision
The period when neither vessel has noticed the other
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590) When out of sight of land, what is the principal threat to the ship?
To have an engine breakdown which requires assistance
To have a collision with another ship
To end up on the wrong course and, as a result, consuming to much fuel
To be late due to bad weather
591) Why is it important for the OOW to move around the bridge?
To be able to view all the instruments on the bridge
To be able to see what the lookout is doing
To be able to check the fire alarm system frequently
To be able to obtain a clear view of the surrounding area
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592) How should the anchor be positioned when a ship is due to anchor in a river with a strong
current?
It should be properly secured to prevent damage.
It should be lowered to just below the water level
It should be lowered to just above the water level
It should be ready to drop at any time from it's normal secured position
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593) Apart from ensuring navigational safety at anchorage, what should the OOW do?
Have all bridge equipment cleaned
Check that the engineer on watch is in the engine room
Monitor the VHF for orders for the vessel
Direct the lookout to do maintenance work
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594) What is the best way to monitor the risk of collision in poor visibility?
Post an extra lookout
Monitor the radar display and post a lookout
Take more satellite fixes.
Arrange for hand steering
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595) Will snow fall reduce the ability of the radar to detect targets?
No
Yes, but only with 'S' band radars
Yes, but only with old radars which do not have a visibility compensator
Yes
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597) When at anchor, what should the OOW do if the vessel appears to be dragging her anchor?
Ask the chief engineer to start the engine
Ask the bosun to check the anchor
Call the master at once
Any of the other options
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598) The OOW has, during the pre-departure check of the bridge equipment, found an error in the
weather facsimile. What should he do?
Record the error in the log book
Advise the master after the vessel has departed
Call the attention of the 2nd Engineer on the fault
Advise the master as soon as possible before the vessel's departure
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600) When told to rig a pilot ladder, which side do you choose?
The weather side
Close to the stern
The lee side
Either side
601) You need to anchor a ship in 80 meters of open water. How much chain should you use?
6 shackles
11 shackles
8 shackles
5 shackles
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602) If you have a main engine failure, what shapes would you exhibit?
Two black balls in a vertical line
A cylinder
Ball- diamond- ball
Single diamond
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603) To which one of these actions would you give priority if you have a main engine failure?
Prepare for anchoring if in shallow waters.
Inform head office
Inform charterers
Inform agents that the vessel will possibly be delayed
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604) What type of radio messages contain important navigational or meteorological warnings?
Safety
Urgency
Distress
All of the other options
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605) In the case of permanent loss of power, what type of radio message would you send?
Urgency
Distress
Securite
All of the the other options
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606) When an emergency is clearly over, how should a Mayday message be cancelled?
By broadcasting to all stations
By broadcasting to those involved
By broadcasting to the nearest coast station.
There is no need to take any action
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609) In the event of a man overboard, what flag would you hoist?
Flag 'O'
Flag 'U'
Flag ' S'
Flag ' R'
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615) What type of extinguishing agent would you use if you have an electrical fire?
CO2
Foam
Soda acid
Steam
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617) After a collision on the high seas, the Master of a ship sailing under its flag has several legal
duties? Which answer does NOT belong in the list?
To render assistance to the other ship, her crew and her passengers
To inform the other ship of the name of his own ship
To inform the other ship of the name of port of registry and the nearest port at which the ship will
call
To inform the other ship of the name of the ship's agents at the next port of call
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619) At what intervals should an EPIRB be tested, inspected and, if necessary have the source of
energy replaced?
At intervals not exceeding twelve months
At intervals not exceeding six months
At intervals not exceeding three months
At the weekly mustering and boat drills
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621) What action should the watch officer take on being notified of man overboard?
Alter course 180 degrees and sound the alarm
Release the bridge wing buoy, notify the master and start slowing down to manoeuvering speed
Alter course hard over on the side the man fell in and inform the engine room
Call for a lookout
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622) If you were at the entrance to an enclosed space and you lost communication with a
crewmember inside, what should you do?
Wait for a few minutes in case the crewmember is busy
Put on a BA set and enter the enclosed space
Holding your breath, enter the enclosed space to see if you can spot the crewman
Raise the alarm with the bridge or other officers in the area
Arată răspunsul corect
703) If the visibility is restricted, what action should be taken in this situation?
A broad alteration to port
A broad alteration of course to starboard
A substantial reduction of peed
Stand on with caution
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717) What is the vertical angle between the upper and lower edges of the radar beam?
Vertical beam width
Horizontal beam width
Vertical band width
Horizontal band width
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718) What should be the performance standards of a radar so that it should function without
deterioration in performance when the vessel is rolling or pitching?
Upto +/-10deg Rolling or pitching
Upto +/-20deg Rolling or pitching
Upto +/-25deg Rolling or pitching
Upto +/-30deg Rolling or pitching
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719) What is the term for the number of pulses sent out by the scanner in one second?
Pulse repetition frequency
Pulse length
Pulse width
Pulsation
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722) What is the range discrimination of a radar set of pulse length 60metres?
30 metres
60 metres
90 metres
20 metres
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723) What is the ability of a radar set to clearly distinguish two targets, on the same range and
slightly different bearings, as two separate targets on the PPI, known as?
Bearing discrimination
Range discrimination
Minimum range
Maximum range
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724) Regarding performance standards for navigational radar, what should be the bearing accuracy?
Plus or minus 1deg
Plus or minus 2 deg
Plus or minus 1/ 2 deg
Plus or minus 2 1/2 deg
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725) In what type of waveform does the current go from zero to maximum slowly but very steadily?
Saw- tooth wave form
Spike waveform
Square waveform
Direct current waveform
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726) Which part of the radar is a high power RF oscillator capable of being switched on and off for
short durations at the desired PRF, by the pulses from the modulator?
Magnetron
TR cell
Local oscillator
Mixer
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727) Regarding performance standards for navigational radar, what are the requirements for a
scanner?
It should rotate at a constant rpm of not less than 12 in relative wind speeds upto 100kts
It should rotate at a constant rpm of not less than 20 in relative wind speeds upto 100kts
It should rotate at a constant rpm of not less than30 in relative wind speeds upto 100kts
It should rotate at a constant rpm of not less than 40 in relative wind speeds upto 100kts
Arată răspunsul corect
732) How does height above sea level influence the range of detection of a target?
Higher objects are detected further away than lower objects
Higher objects are detected at a lesser distance than lower objects
Higher objects are detected at the same distance as lower objects
Higher objects are sometimes never detected whereas lower objects at the same range are
always detected
Arată răspunsul corect
733) What type of refraction will be experienced, when a cold breeze blows over a relatively warm
sea?
Sub refraction
Super refraction
Normal refraction
Ducting
Arată răspunsul corect
734) What is the name given to unwanted radial lines that sometimes appear on the radar screen?
Spoking
Starring
Ranging
Racking
Arată răspunsul corect
735) What is used as a portable, plotting device which is clamped on top of the radar screen?
Reflection plotter
Radar reflector
Plotting sheet
Plotting chart
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737) What is used to warn the observer if any distinguishable target closes to a chosen range or
transits a zone chosen by the observer?
Guard rings and zones
CPA warnings
Target lost warning
Collision course warning
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738) Which are the two most important pieces of input information required to operate the ARPA
accurately?
Speed and heading
Position and GMT time
Heading and GMT time
GMT time and speed
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739) What is the typical amount of time an ARPA would take to process and predict data?
1 to 3 min
5 to 10 min
10to 20 min
20 to 30min
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740) What should be the size of the display on which ARPA information is presented?
Display diameter should be at least 340mm
Display diameter should be at least 300mm
Display diameter should be at least 250mm
Display diameter should be at least 200mm
741) After changing range scales on which the ARPA facilities are available, or resetting the display, in
what period of time should full plotting information be displayed?
A period of time not exceeding four scans
A period of time not exceeding ten scans
A period of time not exceeding twelve scans
A period of time not exceeding fourteen scans
Arată răspunsul corect
744) What is the rate at which two moving objects approach or separate from each other called?
Relative speed
Relative movement
Relative distance
Relative bearing
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745) If your vessel, while proceeding north at 15 knots, observed by radar a stationary target, what
would be the approximate direction and rate at which the pip would move on your PPI scope?
South at 15 knots
North at 15 knots
South at 7 ? knots
Stationary
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746) If your vessel, while proceeding east at 10 knots, observed by radar a vessel proceeding west at
10 knots, what would be the approximate direction and rate at which the pip would move on your PPI
scope?
West at 20 knots
West at 10 knots
East at 20 knots
Stationary
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747) If your vessel, while proceeding south at 10 knots, observed by radar a vessel proceeding south
at 10 knots, what would be the approximate direction and rate at which the pip would move on your
PPI scope?
Stationary
South at 20knots
South at 10knots
North at 20knots
Arată răspunsul corect
749) Which of these range scales would you use in a congested channel?
1 to 6 miles
24 miles
12 miles
18miles
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750) Which of these factors would cause blind sectors on the PPI?
The beam of radar energy is obstructed by a mast
The scanner speed is a little slower than normal
Other transmissions taking place at the same time
Too much vibration
751) What measures may be taken to minimize dangers from blind spots?
Frequent change of PRF from low to high and vice versa and observing results on the screen
Frequent change of gain , by increasing or decreasing and observing results on the screen
Frequent change of sea clutter by increasing and decreasing and observing results on the
screen
Frequent tuning of the radar set and observing results on the screen
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752) The detection range of surface targets is decreased when radar waves touch the earth's surface
at a point closer than the standard horizon. What type of refraction is this?
sub refraction
normal refraction
super refraction
ducting
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753) Sometimes shipboard obstructions such as masts, funnels etc reflect radar energy and the echo
painted on the PPI shows a different direction but the same range. What is this type of echo known
as?
Indirect echo
Side lobe echo
Multiple echo
Second trace echo
Arată răspunsul corect
754) When two tracked targets are very close to each other, the radar data of one target shifts over
to the other target. What is this called?
Target swap
Target loss
Trial manoeuvre
Plotting
Arată răspunsul corect
756) What does this control on the radar indicate? (see figure)
Performance monitor
Transmitted power monitor
Anti-clutter
Tuning
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763) The bright spot which forms the trace or timebase moves across the radar screen at a speed
equivalent to......
half the speed of the radar waves
the speed of the radar waves
a continuously variable speed
twice the speed of the radar waves
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770) To provide accurate target bearings the radar beam must be......
wide in the horizontal plane
narrow in the horizontal plane
narrow in the vertical plane
wide in the vertical plane
71) Accurate target bearings are obtained by......
making the radar beam wide vertically
synchronizing the radar beam and the trace
making the radar beam wide horizontally
rotating the trace intermittently
Arată răspunsul corect
773) The horizontal distance between the adjacent crests of a radio wave is called....
the amplitude
the wavelength
a cycle
the frequency
Arată răspunsul corect
774) Half the vertical distance between the crest and the trough of a radio wave is called.....
the amplitude
a cycle
the wavelength
the frequency
Arată răspunsul corect
775) The number of cycles of a radio wave which pass a fixed point in a given time is called the....
speed
amplitude
frequency
wavelength
Arată răspunsul corect
782) In addition to initiating the action of the transmitter, the trigger unit also sends a pulse to the:
scanner to start scanner rotation
display to start the timebase
waveguide to open the T.R. cell
receiver to start the local oscillator
Arată răspunsul corect
786) The unit which sends returning target echoes to the receiver is the....
scanner unit
power supply unit
transmitter unit
display unit
Arată răspunsul corect
790) The display trace is caused to rotate in synchronisation with the scanner by a signal from the....
selsyn generator
duplexer
heading marker contacts
scanner motor
791) Incoming target echoes are detected by the....
video amplifier
mixer crystal
I.F. amplifier
local oscillator
Arată răspunsul corect
792) Signals are converted to a suitable form for the display by the....
local oscillator
mixer crystal
I.F. amplifier
video amplifier
Arată răspunsul corect
796) The intensity of the electron beam in the C.R.T. is controlled by....
passing a current through the deflection coil
varying the potential on the grid
a signal from the time unit
the action of the first anode
Arată răspunsul corect
798) Target echoes are received in the display unit in the form of....
an increased potential to the grid
a pulse from the brightening unit to the cathode
a signal from the scanner to the deflection coil
a current from the final anode to the screen
Arată răspunsul corect
800) The electrons in the Cathode Ray Tube ( CRT) are attracted....
from the grid to the cathode
from the cathode to the anodes
from the grid to the anodes
from the anodes to the cathode
01) The brilliance control of a Cathode Ray Tube ( CRT ) operates on....
the deflection coil
the cathode
the anode
the grid
Arată răspunsul corect
805) If the trace is not correctly centred, error may occur when....
measuring ranges
using the gain control
measuring bearings
using the tuning control
Arată răspunsul corect
823) As distance from the scanner increases, the power of the radar beam....
remains constant
decreases rapidly
decreases slowly
increases slowly
Arată răspunsul corect
834) Which of the following has most effect on the size and shape of small radar targets?
Pulse repetition rate
Scanner rotation speed
Scanner height
Pulse length
Arată răspunsul corect
835) Which of the following has the most effect on the definition of a small target on the radar
display?
Scanner rotation speed
Horizontal beamwidth
Pulse repetition rate
Accuracy of range markers
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842) The vertical beam must be wide enough to allow for the......
rolling and pitching of the ship
elimination of shadow sectors
the size of large targets
reduction of sea clutter
Arată răspunsul corect
845) A radar target of a certain size is likely to give a stronger echo if it is made of.....
wood
canvas
metal
fibreglass
Arată răspunsul corect
847) A radar target is likely to give the poorest reflection if it's shape is......
conical
can-shape
a perpendicular plane
cylindrical
Arată răspunsul corect
854) When side echoes are displayed, the true target echo will appear.....
closer than the false echoes
farther than the false echoes
at the centre of the pattern
at the edge of the pattern
Arată răspunsul corect
877) Second trace echoes are more likely to occur when ....
a low P.R.F. is used.
a high P.R.F. is used
a short pulse length is used
a long pulse length is used
Arată răspunsul corect
880) An operational check you should carry out when a radar set is installed is to ....
check the accuracy of the heading marker
measure the duration of pulse length
check the adjustment of the parallel index
measure the frequency of the magnetron
881) An operation check required on installation is to....
determine the length of waveguide
determine the limits of shadow sectors
measure the frequency of the local oscillator
measure the peak power output
Arată răspunsul corect
884) Radar maintenance should be carried out in accordance with procedures in the....
operator's manual
ship's log
radar log
safety manual
Arată răspunsul corect
886) The requirements for using radar for collision avoidance are described in....
Marine Orders Part 21
Admiralty List of Radio Signals
International Regulations for Prevention of Collisions at Sea
Radar Manual Vol. 2
Arată răspunsul corect
887) Under Rule 5; the radar should be used for keeping a proper lookout....
during night-time hours
when the background lights obscure visibility
when the radio is unserviceable
whenever it may help
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888) A vessel fitted with an operational radar must use it under Rule 6 to....
assess the course and speed of other vessels
identify itself to approaching vessels
ensure compliance with traffic separation schemes
help determine safe speed in prevailing conditions
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889) Under Rule 7, proper use of radar to determine risk of collision includes....
use of true motion to determine target movement
correct use of anti-clutter controls
short range scanning for small targets
radar plotting or equivalent systematic observation
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892) Under Rule 19, if you get into a close quarters situation with a vessel forward of the beam in
restricted visibility, you must....
reverse your engine until all way is lost
post a forward lookout
activate a second radar, if fitted
navigate with caution until danger of collision is over
Arată răspunsul corect
893) Using relative motion display mode, a plot of successive positions of a target at timed intervals
enables you to assess....
it's true course
it's closest point of approach (CPA)
it's aspect
it's true speed
Arată răspunsul corect
894) To establish additional target data other than the Closest Point of Approach on a relative plot,
you must ....
draw a relative velocity triangle
plot your own future track
extend the target's relative track
draw a line perpendicular to the target's track
Arată răspunsul corect
900) The alteration of own ship's course or speed required to give a desired Closest Point of Approach
(CPA) can be obtained from the....
radar tables
collision rules
ship's data book
radar plot
901) A true motion radar display shows....
own ship's movement relative to own ship
a target's movement relative to own ship
a target's actual movement
a target stopped at the screen centre
Arată răspunsul corect
905) The preferred method of radar position fixing for greatest accuracy is....
taking several radar ranges
taking several radar bearings
taking a radar range and radar bearing
taking a radar range and visual bearing
Arată răspunsul corect
906) The use of radar ranges in preference to radar bearings for position fixing is because....
they are more accurate
they are quicker to take
they are easier to take
suitable targets are easier to find
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907) The best land target to use for radar ranging is....
an edge of land
a small rock
a low-lying point
a cliff face
Arată răspunsul corect
908) The best land target to use for a radar bearing is....
a sloping foreshore
a large headland
a small isolated feature
a coastal indentation
Arată răspunsul corect
909) When choosing objects for position fixing by radar ranges you should, if possible, avoid....
sloping land features
large prominent features
steep faced features
small isolated features
Arată răspunsul corect
910) A radar presentation feature which can often be used to advantage for position fixing is....
beamwidth distortion
relative motion
an off-centred display
an unstabilised presentation
Arată răspunsul corect
911) Edges of land should be avoided if possible when position fixing by radar because of....
the effect of pulse length
their poor definition
the difficulty of the identification
the effect of vertical beamwidth
Arată răspunsul corect
913) The technique used in radar pilotage for continuously monitoring a vessel's position is called....
cross indexing
presentation stabilization
parallel indexing
presentation unstabilisation
Arată răspunsul corect
915) When using the radar for coastal position fixing the main concern is to....
obtain the most accurate fix
avoid radar interference
allow for beamwidth distortion
avoid radar shadow effect
Arată răspunsul corect
918) Radar reflectors are fitted to some buoys and small craft in order to....
avoid mutual radar preference
obtain more accurate ranges
make them better radar targets
provide positive identification
Arată răspunsul corect
919) The most common type of radar reflector used by small craft is ....
the Luneberg lens
the octahedral cluster
the racon
the pentagonal cluster
Arată răspunsul corect
922) Signals are converted to a suitable form for the display by the....
local oscillator
I.F. amplifier
video amplifier
mixer crystal
Arată răspunsul corect
925) Is the lookout allowed to leave his post without being relieved?
Yes, it is OK
It depends on the situation
No, it is not OK
Only for short periods to go to the toilet
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927) If ordered to steer 'east', how many degrees on the compass is it?
270 degrees
180 degrees
045 degrees
090 degrees
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929) How would you respond to an order of 'steer 045 degrees' from the pilot?
Repeat the order, then alter course until 045 degrees is shown on the compass, then report
'steady on 045 degrees, pilot'
Turn the wheel until the course is altered by 045 degrees
Alter course to new heading of 045 degrees
Repeat the order then alter course to a new heading of 045 degrees
Arată răspunsul corect
930) Who must supervise the rigging of the pilot ladder and the embarkation/disembarkation of the
pilot?
The bosun
The AB on watch
The officer of the watch
The captain
t of ship's radar pulse
931) How would you respond to an order of 'hard a starboard' from the pilot?
Repeat the order, then turn the wheel as far as it will go to left and report
Repeat the order, then turn the wheel as far as it will go to starboard and report
Repeat the order, then turn the wheel to starboard until 25 degrees rudder is shown
Turn the wheel as far as it will go to starboard, then bring the wheel back to midships
Arată răspunsul corect
932) Your vessel is at anchor. What daytime signal must the vessel display?
A red and yellow flag
A black cylinder
A black ball
A basket
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933) How would the helmsman respond to an order 'steady' from the pilot?
Repeat the order, note the compass course and steady vessel on that course, then report
steady on course
Repeat order, then apply sufficient wheel to arrest any swing and advise pilot of new course
Repeat order and just leave wheel as it is
Repeat order and put wheel to midships
Arată răspunsul corect
936) When steering by gyro compass, what must a helmsman periodically do?
Allow for the rolling of the ship
Check the gyro compass course against the magnetic compass course
Alter course occasionally to ensure it is working properly
Adjust the speed and latitude settings on the gyro each watch
Arată răspunsul corect
946) When on bridge lookout duty, how would you report a light sighted at mid-way between the
bow and the starboard beam?
Light to starboard
Light 4 points to starboard
Light in middle to starboard
Light sharp to starboard
Arată răspunsul corect
947) When on bridge lookout duty, how would you report a light 22.5 degrees aft of midships on the
port side?
Light two points abaft the port beam
Light behind on port side
Light astern
Light four points abaft the port beam
Arată răspunsul corect
948) When a vessel is approaching 'END ON', how many side lights would you see?
Two
Four
One
Three
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949) When a vessel is crossing from port to starboard, what colour sidelight would you see?
Yellow
Green
Red
White
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950) When a vessel is crossing from starboard to port, what colour sidelight would you see?
Red
Green
White
Yellow
951) When your vessel is overtaking another, what is the colour of the first light you would see?
White
Red
Yellow
Green
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952) How many degrees are there on the rose of a magnetic or gyro compass?
420
270
360
180
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954) How many degrees are there in each point of the compass?
15
11.25
17.5
12
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956) When ordered by the pilot to 'meet her or check her', how should the helmsman respond?
By repeating the order and turning the wheel to midships
By repeating the order and turning the wheel hard over in the opposite direction to arrest swing
By repeating the order, then turn the wheel not more than 10 degrees against the swing of the
ship
By repeating the order and calling out the ship's heading