Verbos em inglês

Os verbos são parte fundamental de todo processo de comunicação oral ou

escrita. Constituindo uma importante parte do vocabulário de qualquer idioma, os
verbos permitem que seja possível situar um discurso no tempo. Em outras
palavras, através da flexão verbal utilizada, conseguimos indicar se nossa
comunicação se refere ao passado, ao presente ou ao futuro.

Past
Simple
Verbo Tradução Participl Exemplo
Past
e
permitir, Smoking is not allowed here. (Não é
To allow allowed allowed
autorizar permitido fumar aqui.)
She added him on Facebook. (Ela o
To add adicionar added added
adicionou no Facebook.)
They appeared on TV. (Eles apareceram na
To appear aparecer appeared appeared
TV.)
1. He asked my name. (Ele perguntou meu
1. perguntar;
To ask asked asked nome.) 2. She asked him to close the door.
2. pedir
(Ela pediu para ele fechar a porta.)
1. I was really tired. (Eu estava muito
1. ser;
To be was; were been cansado.) 2. They were my teachers. (Eles
2. estar
eram meus professores.)
We became friends. (Nos tornamos
To become tornar-se became become
amigos.)
The film had begun when we arrived. (O
To begin começar began begun
filme tinha começado quando chegamos.)
I believe our team will win. (Eu acredito
To believe acreditar believed believed
que nosso time vá ganhar.)
I brought my sister to the party. (Eu trouxe
To bring trazer brought brought
minha irmã para a festa.)
A new building was built in front of the
To build construir built built park. (Foi construído um novo prédio em
frente ao parque.)
I need to buy a new bikini. (Preciso comprar
To buy comprar bought bought
um biquíni novo.)
1. I will call Mary and invite her for my
party. (Vou telefonar para a Mary e
1. telefonar; convidá-la para a minha festa.) 2. She called
To call called called
2. chamar her mom to come see the puppy. (Ela
chamou a mãe para vir ver o filhote de
cachorro.)
poder; He could ride a bike when he was 3. (Ele
Can could x
conseguir conseguia andar de bicicleta aos 3 anos.)
I changed my vacation destiny. (Mudei meu
To change mudar, alterar changed changed
destino de férias.)
To considerar considered considered I consider him family. (Eu o considero da
 Past
Simple
Verbo Tradução Participl Exemplo
Past
e
consider família.)
To She can’t continue with the project. (Ela
continuar continued continued
continue não pode continuar com o projeto.)
I could have traveled to New York if I had
Could poderia x x the money. (Eu poderia ter viajado para
Nova Iorque se eu tivesse dinheiro.)
She came earlier than I thought. (Ela veio
To come vir came come
mais cedo do que eu pensava.)
The company created new jobs for the city.
To create criar created created (A empresa criou novos empregos para a
cidade.)
He cut the pizza in eight slices. (Ele cortou
To cut cortar cut cut
a pizza em oito fatias.)
He died in a car accident. (Ele morreu em
To die morrer died died
um acidente de carro.)
They did a very good job. (Eles fizeram um
To do fazer did done
trabalho muito bom.)
I was expecting his phone call. (Eu estava
To expect esperar expected expected
esperando o telefonema dele.)
An orange fell from the tree. (Caiu uma
To fall cair fell fallen
laranja da árvore.)
I felt really happy with the news. (Eu me
To feel sentir felt felt
senti muito feliz com a notícia.)
I found the keys under the bed. (Encontrei
To find encontrar found found
as chaves embaixo da cama.)
Sally folded the sheet. (Sally dobrou o
To fold dobrar folded folded
lençol.)
1. Jack was followed by a stranger. (Jack foi
1. seguir; seguido por um estranho.) 2. I have
To follow followed followed
2. acompanhar followed their discussion. (Eu acompanhei a
discussão deles.)
1. Don’t forget to get the keys. (Não se
1. pegar;
To get got gotten esqueça de pegar as chaves.) 2. She got a
2. conseguir
new job. (Ela conseguiu um novo emprego.)
He gave me flowers everyday. (Ele me deu
To give dar gave given
flores todos os dias.)
They went to the USA last year. (Eles foram
To go ir went gone
para os Estados Unidos no ano passado.)
These plants only grow in the tropics. (Estas
To grow crescer grew grown
plantas só crescem nos trópicos.)
To happen acontecer happened happened What happened? (O que aconteceu?)
 Past
Simple
Verbo Tradução Participl Exemplo
Past
e
She had a yellow bike when she was a kid.
To have ter had had (Ela tinha uma bicicleta amarela quando era
criança.)
To hear ouvir heard heard I heard a noise. (Eu ouvi um barulho.)
He used to help his mom with the
To help ajudar helped helped housework. (Ele costumava ajudar a mãe
com as tarefas de casa.)
Hold my hand while crossing the street.
To hold segurar held held (Segure minha mão quando atravessar a
rua.)
I included his name in the VIP list. (Incluí o
To include incluir included included
nome dele na lista VIP.)
He kept singing the same song during the
continuar,
To keep kept kept whole day. (Ele continuou cantando a
manter
mesma música o dia todo.)
He was killed in a robbery. (Ele foi morto
To kill matar killed killed
em um assalto.)
I didn’t know she was pregnant. (Eu não
To know saber knew known
sabia que ela estava grávida.)
Michael used to lead the baseball team.
To lead liderar led led (Michael costumava liderar o time de
baseball.)
To leave sair left left I left home at 10. (Eu saí de casa às 10h.)
He learned how to speak Japanese. (Ele
To learn aprender learned learned
aprendeu a falar japonês.)
deixar, I let him go out with his friends. (Eu deixei
To let let let
permitir ele sair com os amigos dele.)
We liked the movie a lot. (Nós gostamos
To like gostar liked liked
muito do filme.)
1. She looked at her sister and smiled. (Ela
1. olhar;
To look looked looked olhou para a irmã e sorriu.) 2. He looked
2. parecer
tired. (Ele pareceu cansado.)
To lose perder lost lost I lost my wallet. (Perdi minha carteira.)
To love amar loved loved I love my dog. (Eu amo meu cachorro.)
I made a chocolate cake. (Fiz um bolo de
To make fazer made made
chocolate.)
To mean significar meant meant What does it mean? (O que isso significa?)
encontrar (com We met in front of the shopping mall. (Nos
To meet met met
alguém) encontramos em frente ao shopping.)
To move 1. mover; moved moved 1. He made his opponent move. (Ele fez o
 Past
Simple
Verbo Tradução Participl Exemplo
Past
e
adversário se mover.) 2. We moved to
2. mudar (de
Portugal in March. (Nós nos mudamos para
residência)
Portugal em março.)
(possibilidade) He may arrive late. (Ele pode chegar
May x x
poder atrasado.)
(possibilidade) It might rain tomorrow. (Pode chover
Might x x
poder amanhã.)
(obrigação) ter You must arrive 2 hours earlier. (Você tem
Must x x
que que chegar 2 horas antes.)
They need to buy a bigger car. (Eles
To need precisar needed needed
precisam comprar um carro maior.)
He offered me a ride. (Ele me ofereceu
To offer oferecer offered offered
carona.)
They always leave the door open. (Eles
To open abrir opened opened
sempre deixam a porta aberta.)
All my bills are paid. (Todas as minhas
To pay pagar paid paid
contas estão pagas.)
The kids are playing in the yard. (As
1. brincar; crianças estão brincando no jardim.) 2. We
To play played played
2. jogar play basketball every Sunday. (Nós
jogamos basquete todos os domingos.)
The director provided everything that was
To provide fornecer provided provided needed for the project. (O diretor forneceu
tudo o que era necessário para o projeto.)
Put your baggage under your seat. (Coloque
To put colocar put put
sua bagagem embaixo do seu assento.)
I am not tall enough to reach that shelf.
To reach alcançar reached reached (Não sou alta o suficiente para alcançar
aquela prateleira.)
I’ve read all of his books. (Eu li todos os
To read ler read read
livros dele.)
continuar, I remained alert during the night.
To remain remained remained
permanecer (Permaneci alerta durante a noite.)
Do you remember the time when we fell in
To
lembrar remembered remembered love? (Você lembra da época em que nos
remember
apaixonamos?)
My brother has run 3 marathons. (Meu
1. correr; 2. ser
irmão correu 3 maratonas.) 2. The app is
To run executado ran run
running. (O aplicativo está sendo
(informática)
executado.)
She said she would come. (Ela disse que
To say dizer said said
viria.)
 Past
Simple
Verbo Tradução Participl Exemplo
Past
e
I have already seen that movie. (Eu já vi
To see ver saw seen
aquele filme.)
They seemed happy. (Eles pareciam
To seem parecer seemed seemed
felizes.)
He has sent me a letter. (Ele me enviou uma
To send enviar sent sent
carta.)
They served wine at the party. (Eles
To serve servir served served
serviram vinho na festa.)
1. The conference is set for this year. (A
1. definir; 2. conferência está definida para este ano.) 2. I
To set set set
configurar set the alarm for 6 a.m. (Configurei o
alarme para as 6h.)
You should study for the exam. (Você
Should deve, deveria x x
deveria estudar para a prova.)
He showed me how to change a flat tire.
To show mostrar showed shown (Ele me mostrou como mudar um pneu
furado.)
She sat next to the window. (Ela sentou
To sit sentar sat sat
perto da janela.)
To speak falar spoke spoken He speaks German. (Ele fala alemão.)
1. I spent my vacations in Albuquerque.
1. passar; 2. (Passei minhas férias em Albuquerque.) 2.
To spend spent spent
gastar She spent all the money she received. (Ela
gastou todo o dinheiro que recebeu.)
1. He stood by the door. (Ele ficou em pé
1. ficar em pé;
To stand stood stood perto da porta.) 2. I can’t stand it anymore.
2. aguentar
(Não aguento mais isso.)
The game started at 6. (O jogo começou às
To start começar started started
6.)
He stayed up late. (Ele ficou acordado até
To stay ficar stayed stayed
tarde.)
They stopped talking when we arrived.
To stop parar stopped stopped (Eles pararam de conversar quando nós
chegamos.)
1. He took my hand. (Ele pegou a minha
1. pegar; 2.
To take took took mão.) 2. We took him to school. (Nós o
levar
levamos para a escola.)
1. She talked to him. (Ela falou com ele.) 2.
1. falar; 2.
To talk talked talked They were talking about the accident. (Eles
conversar
estavam conversando sobre o acidente.)
To tell dizer told told I told him to come visit me on Saturday.
(Eu disse a ele para vir me visitar no
 Past
Simple
Verbo Tradução Participl Exemplo
Past
e
sábado.)
1. I thought of him every day. (Eu pensei
1. pensar; 2. nele todos os dias.) 2. She thought I
To think thought thought
achar wouldn’t come. (Ela achou que eu não
viria.)
1. I tried to lift that box but it’s too heavy.
(Tentei levantar aquela caixa mas ela é
1. tentar; 2.
To try tried tried muito pesada.) 2. Have you tried mashed
experimentar
potatoes with cheese? (Você já
experimentou purê de batata com queijo?)
He has turned the button to the left. (Ele
To turn virar turned turned
virou o botão para a esquerda.)
To They understood what I was saying. (Eles
entender understood understood
understand entenderam o que eu estava dizendo.)
I used this book to do the research. (Eu usei
To use usar used used
este livro para fazer a pesquisa.)
To wait esperar waited waited I waited for him. (Eu esperei por ele.)
We walked for 3 hours. (Caminhamos por 3
To walk caminhar walked walked
horas.)
We wanted to visit Kelly. (Queríamos
To want querer wanted wanted
visitar a Kelly.)
They watched the game at the restaurant.
To watch assistir watched watched
(Eles assistiram o jogo em um restaurante.)
I will travel to Portugal in March. (Viajarei
Will indica futuro x x
para Portugal em março.)
To win vencer won won I won the lottery. (Ganhei na loteria.)
We worked together last year. (Nós
To work trabalhar worked worked
trabalhamos juntas no ano passado.)
indica I would travel more if I had the money. (Eu
Would x x
possibilidade viajaria mais se tivesse dinheiro.)